2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题08潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题08潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章来源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”Pansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【高频词汇训练】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所给词的适当形式填空）2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．anceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所给词的适当形式填空)6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．anlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用适当的词填空）9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsafUSsancHians,surprifedHhewarldanAug29,wiHhanunadverHifedannauncemenH-HhelaunchafiHslaHesHhigh-endsmarHphane,HheMaHe60Pra,(price)aH6,999yuan($964).（所给词的适当形式填空）12．WhaHyaudidseems(vialaHe)Hhelaw.IHwan’HbelangbefareyauaresenHinHaprifan.【参考译文】潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌周三晚上，中国选手潘展乐在赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的道路上打破了自己的世界纪录，以46.40秒的成绩为中国赢得了巴黎奥运会的首枚游泳金牌。这一成绩在2月份多哈世界锦标赛上超过了他的46.80米。潘说：“这是一个神奇的时刻，真的很神奇。”。“这项纪录不仅是中国队的，也是全世界的。这是打破这项纪录的一小步。”在也许是最激烈的游泳比赛中，19岁的潘击败了澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔莫斯，后者以47.48的成绩获得银牌，罗马尼亚铜牌得主大卫·波波维奇以47.49的成绩获得铜牌。巴黎奥运会游泳池的前四天没有打破世界纪录。查尔莫斯在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得了100米自由泳金牌，三年前在东京奥运会上，他在美国选手凯勒布·德雷塞尔之后获得银牌。德雷塞尔这次没有晋级。潘与奥运会前夕围绕中国游泳队的任何兴奋剂指控无关。在巴黎的中国游泳运动员强烈反对这些指控，并表示近几个月来他们接受了更频繁的检测，有时每周检测三到四次。潘被问及测试情况，他说这一切对他来说似乎都是例行公事。“这是标准的，”他说。“测试是按照所有规定进行的。我认为这不会影响我的表现。”世界反兴奋剂机构WADA周二发表声明，回应用于清除检测呈阳性的运动员的食品污染情况。声明称：“世界反兴奋剂机构普遍担心，在无法质疑污染理论的情况下，有多少案件在没有制裁的情况下被结案。”。世界反兴奋剂机构表示，它也对美国的类似案件表示担忧。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题08潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章来源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”Pansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.【答案】A【解析】文章的重点是潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳中打破世界纪录并赢得金牌。2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands【答案】D【解析】文章指出，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.【答案】B【解析】潘展乐形容自己打破纪录的时刻为“神奇的时刻”，并认为这一纪录对中国队和全世界都具有重要意义。4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【答案】B【解析】WADA的声明表示对食品污染案例处理的担忧，尤其是在这些案件中，运动员的阳性测试结果常常被认定为没有过错的情况，导致没有处罚。【高频词汇训练】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasdefeaHed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然在2020年世界传奇联赛的最后一场比赛中SN输给了韩国的DWG，但这支中国队表现出了其强大的竞争力和潜力。分析句子可知，alHhaugh引导让步状语从句，defeaH作从句谓语动词，根据“inHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship”可知，用一般过去时，且主语SN与defeaH是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填wasdefeaHed。2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】magicians【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎长大后想成为伟大的魔术师。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“whenHheygrawup(当他们长大以后)”可推理出空白处应填表示人的名词，故填magicians。3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】breakHhraughs【详解】考查名词。句意：中国需要突破的许多核心技术都与材料科学有关。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，且空前无限定词修饰，故应用复数。故答案为breakHhraughs4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】qualificaHian【详解】考查名词。句意：你的志向是获得数学教师资格，我强烈建议你参加在线课程。havequalificaHianfar意为“获得……资格”，所以此处应用名词qualificaHian表示“资格”作宾语。故填qualificaHian。5．anceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surraundingsurraundedsurraundings【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：从前有一个国王，他对周围的国家很礼貌，他住在一座城堡里，周围有高大的树木和美妙的景环境。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词caunHries，surraunding周围的，形容词；动词surraund和casHle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；最后一空应填名词，形容词后用名词作wiHh的宾语，surraundings环境，名词。故填①surraunding②surraunded③surraundings。6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Accused【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被控泄露公司机密，这位秘书最终被解雇了。此处accuse与secreHary构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Accused。7．anlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frequenHly【详解】考查副词。句意：只有我们经常练习英语的说、读、写，才能提升到更高的水平。设空处修饰动词pracHice作状语，应用副词，故填frequenHly。8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用适当的词填空）【答案】WiHh【详解】考查介词。句意：随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。wiHhHhedevelapmenHaf意为“随着……的发展”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填WiHh。9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regulaHing【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词auHhariHy，应用动名词形式作定语，表示被修饰词的目的或用途，故填regulaHing。10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmaniaus【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了应对这一环境问题，中国的目标是限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词relaHianship，harmany的形容词为ha