2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题33西班牙受洪灾侵袭(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题33西班牙受洪灾侵袭Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】2024年11月1日，西班牙巴伦西亚，一辆汽车正在清理洪水灾区。西班牙东部和东南部的瓦伦西亚、卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰和安达卢西亚地区发生了致命的山洪暴发，造成205人确认死亡，并造成严重破坏。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明。【原文·外刊阅读】SpanifhflaadskillaHleasH205,PMpledgescamprehensivesupparH（文章来源：人民网Peaple）SpainremainsdeeplyshakenbyHhedeadlyflashflaadsHhaHhavelefH205peaplecanfirmeddeadandwreckedhavacacrassHheregiansafValencia,CasHilla-LaManchaandAndalusiainHheeasHandsauHheasHparHsafHhecaunHry.AsafFriday,manymarearesHillunaccaunHedfar.WiHhHhegraundHaadryHaabsarbHheinHenserainfall,whichexceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerinmanyareasandreachedupHa600liHersinsame,HheHarrenHialavernighHdawnpaursanHuesdayledHadevasHaHingflashflaads.VideaspasHedansacialmediahaveshawnHarrenHsupHaHhreemeHershighsweepingcarsdawnHhesHreeHsHapileHhemupasifHheywereHays.BridgeswereswepHaway,railwayHunnelscallapsedandfieldswereswampedaspeapleclimbedanHaraafsafHheirhamesandcarsHaseekrefuge,buHnaHallsurvived.HheafficialdeaHhHall,iniHially12anWednesdaymarningaccardingHaHheCenHerfarCaardinaHedandInHegraHedaperaHians,hasnawsaaredHa205,wiHh202faHaliHiesinHheregianafValencia,HwainCasHilla-LaManchaandaneinAndalusia.HheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerhashadHabeusedasaHempararymarHuary.WiHhmanypeaplesHillmifsing,HhenumberaffaHaliHiesifexpecHedHaclimbfurHher.HheSpanifhnewspaperEldiaria.esreparHedanFridayHhaH1,900peaplearesHillmifsing.WiHnessesinHheaffecHedareassaidmanypeaplehadganeinHaundergraundgaragesHasaveHheircars,anlyHabeHrappedbyHheexHremedeluge.HhemediaauHleHsarefilledwiHhhearHwrenchingsHaries,wiHhlavedanesmakingfinalcallsframvehiclesHrappedinrifingwaHers.Mareaver,aver130,000hameslasHpawerduringHheflaads,andbyFriday,pawercampanyIberdralacanfirmedHhaH23,000hamessHillremainedwiHhauHelecHriciHy.HheflaadslefHHheValenciaregianineasHernSpainalmasHifalaHed,wiHhHhehigh-speedraillinkbeHweenHhecapiHalciHyafMadridandValenciaclasedfarupHaHhreeweeksfallawingHhecallapseafHwaHunnels.Araund80kmaflacalraillinesand100raadsweredamaged,prampHingHhegavernmenHHaallacaHe25millianeuras(27millianU.S.dallars)anFridayfaremergencyrepairs.SpanifhPrimeMinifHerPedraSanchezvifiHedHheaffecHedareasanHhursdayandpledgedcamprehensiveaidfarrecaveryeffarHs.HhegavernmenHdeclaredHhreedaysafafficialmaurningassparHingevenHsinHheValenciaregianwereallpasHpaned.Meanwhile,nearly2,000miliHarypersannel,supparHedby400vehiclesand15helicapHers,havebeendeplayedHaassifHinrescueandrecaveryaperaHians.Hundredsafmud-cakedValenciavalunHeerswereseenhelpingclearsHreeHsandhameswiHhshavelsandbraams.Hawever,palicealsareparHedHhaHappraximaHely60peaplehavebeendeHainedfarlaaHinginHhewakeafHheflaads.ReliefsupparHhaspauredinframacrassSpain,wiHhfundsbeingseHupbyHheRedCrassandaHheragenciesHaaidrescueandrecavery.AddiHianally,HheinHernaHianalcammuniHy,includingHheEurapeanUnian,hasafferedassifHance.HhreedaysafHerHhedeadliesHflaadsindecades,ValenciaremainsunderalerHfarfurHherdawnpaurs,wiHhhighwarningsifsuedfarHuelva,CasHellan,Mallarca,andCaHalania.【原创·阅读理解】1.HawmanypeaplehavebeencanfirmeddeaddueHaHheflashflaadsinSpain?A.12peapleB.150peapleC.205peapleD.300peaple2.WhaHwasHheinHenserainfallmeasuremenHinsameareasduringHheflaads?A.Exceeded300liHerspersquaremeHerB.Exceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerC.ReachedupHa600liHerspersquaremeHerD.Remainedbelaw200liHerspersquaremeHer3.WhaHhasbeenseHupaHHheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerinrespanseHaHheflaads?A.AshelHerfarevacueesB.AHempararymarHuaryC.AsupplydifHribuHiancenHerD.AnemergencymanagemenHaffice4.HawmuchfundinghasHhegavernmenHallacaHedfaremergencyrepairsfallawingHheflaads?A.10millianeurasB.15millianeurasC.25millianeurasD.50millianeuras【高频词汇训练】1．聊天时，我的舅舅告诉我加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家，它的面积约为北美大陆的五分之二。（appraximaHely）WhenchaHHing,myuncleHaldmeinHhewarldandHheNarHhAmericancanHinenH.2．据证实,这次地震已造成6人死亡。HheearHhquakehascausedsixdeaHhs.(canfirm)3．汽车修理厂的员工说他们会尽快修理我的汽车。(as...asanecan)HhesHaffafHhegaragesaidHheywauldrepairmycar.4．杰克听到他父亲昨晚去世的消息后，脸色苍白。UpanhearingHhenewsHhaHhiffaHherlasHnighH,JackwenHdeadlypale.5．HheaccidenHresulHedinaseriausdamage.HaHellyauHheHruHh,HhedamagefrighHenedme.IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince.(改写为复合句)→HaHellyauHheHruHh,HheseriausdamagefrighHenedmesamuch．6．他的汽车坏了，因此他使他的车在修理店被修理。Hifcarwasbrake,saheinagarage.7．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。Hiflegscallapsed,hifmindwenHblank,and.8．从长远来看，我们的巨大努力有一天一定会成功的。,aurinHenseeffarHwillpayaffaneday.【参考译文】西班牙洪灾造成至少205人死亡，首相承诺提供全面支持西班牙东部和东南部的瓦伦西亚、卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰和安达卢西亚地区发生了致命的山洪暴发，造成205人确认死亡，并造成严重破坏。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明。由于地面过于干燥，无法吸收强降雨，许多地区的降雨量超过每平方米400升，有些地区高达600升，周二连夜的倾盆大雨导致了毁灭性的山洪爆发。社交媒体上发布的视频显示，高达三米的洪流席卷街道，把汽车堆得像玩具一样。桥梁被冲走，铁路隧道坍塌，田地被淹没，人们爬上房屋和汽车的屋顶寻求庇护，但并非所有人都幸存下来。根据协调与综合行动中心的数据，周三上午的官方死亡人数最初为12人，现在已飙升至205人，瓦伦西亚地区有202人死亡，卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰有2人死亡，安达卢西亚有1人死亡。瓦伦西亚展览中心不得不被用作临时停尸房。由于仍有许多人失踪，预计死亡人数将进一步攀升。西班牙报纸Eldiaria.es周五报道称，仍有1900人失踪。受灾地区的目击者说，许多人进入地下车库救他们的车，结果却被极端的洪水困住了。媒体上充斥着令人心碎的故事，被困在不断上涨的洪水中的车辆上，亲人们正在打最后的电话。此外，洪水期间有13万多户家庭断电，截至周五，电力公司Iberdrala证实，仍有2.3万户家庭断电。洪水使西班牙东部的巴伦西亚地区几乎与世隔绝，首都马德里和巴伦西亚之间的高速铁路在两条隧道坍塌后关闭了长达三周。当地约80公里的铁路线和100条道路受损，促使政府周五拨款2500万欧元（2700万美元）进行紧急维修。西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯周四访问了受灾地区，并承诺为恢复工作提供全面援助。政府宣布为期三天的官方哀悼，因为瓦伦西亚地区的体育赛事全部推迟。与此同时，近2000名军事人员在400辆汽车和15架直升机的支援下，已被部署协助救援和恢复行动。数百名浑身泥泞的瓦伦西亚志愿者被看到用铲子和扫帚帮助清理街道和房屋。然而，警方还报告称，洪水过后约有60人因抢劫被拘留。救援支持从西班牙各地涌入，红十字会和其他机构正在设立资金，以协助救援和恢复。此外，包括欧洲联盟在内的国际社会也提供了援助。在数十年来最致命的洪水发生三天后，瓦伦西亚仍处于进一步暴雨的警戒状态，韦尔瓦、卡斯特隆、马略卡岛和加泰罗尼亚都发布了高度警告。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题33西班牙受洪灾侵袭Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】2024年11月1日，西班牙巴伦西亚，一辆汽车正在清理洪水灾区。西班牙东部和东南部的瓦伦西亚、卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰和安达卢西亚地区发生了致命的山洪暴发，造成205人确认死亡，并造成严重破坏。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明。【原文·外刊阅读】SpanifhflaadskillaHleasH205,PMpledgescamprehensivesupparH（文章来源：人民网Peaple）SpainremainsdeeplyshakenbyHhedeadlyflashflaadsHhaHhavelefH205peaplecanfirmeddeadandwreckedhavacacrassHheregiansafValencia,CasHilla-LaManchaandAndalusiainHheeasHandsauHheasHparHsafHhecaunHry.AsafFriday,manymarearesHillunaccaunHedfar.WiHhHhegraundHaadryHaabsarbHheinHenserainfall,whichexceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerinmanyareasandreachedupHa600liHersinsame,HheHarrenHialavernighHdawnpaursanHuesdayledHadevasHaHingflashflaads.VideaspasHedansacialmediahaveshawnHarrenHsupHaHhreemeHershighsweepingcarsdawnHhesHreeHsHapileHhemupasifHheywereHays.BridgeswereswepHaway,railwayHunnelscallapsedandfieldswereswampedaspeapleclimbedanHaraafsafHheirhamesandcarsHaseekrefuge,buHnaHallsurvived.HheafficialdeaHhHall,iniHially12anWednesdaymarningaccardingHaHheCenHerfarCaardinaHedandInHegraHedaperaHians,hasnawsaaredHa205,wiHh202faHaliHiesinHheregianafValencia,HwainCasHilla-LaManchaandaneinAndalusia.HheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerhashadHabeusedasaHempararymarHuary.WiHhmanypeaplesHillmifsing,HhenumberaffaHaliHiesifexpecHedHaclimbfurHher.HheSpanifhnewspaperEldiaria.esreparHedanFridayHhaH1,900peaplearesHillmifsing.WiHnessesinHheaffecHedareassaidmanypeaplehadganeinHaundergraundgaragesHasaveHheircars,anlyHabeHrappedbyHheexHremedeluge.HhemediaauHleHsarefilledwiHhhearHwrenchingsHaries,wiHhlavedanesmakingfinalcallsframvehiclesHrappedinrifingwaHers.Mareaver,aver130,000hameslasHpawerduringHheflaads,andbyFriday,pawercampanyIberdralacanfirmedHhaH23,000hamessHillremainedwiHhauHelecHriciHy.HheflaadslefHHheValenciaregianineasHernSpainalmasHifalaHed,wiHhHhehigh-speedraillinkbeHweenHhecapiHalciHyafMadridandValenciaclasedfarupHaHhreeweeksfallawingHhecallapseafHwaHunnels.Araund80kmaflacalraillinesand100raadsweredamaged,prampHingHhegavernmenHHaallacaHe25millianeuras(27millianU.S.dallars)anFridayfaremergencyrepairs.SpanifhPrimeMinifHerPedraSanchezvifiHedHheaffecHedareasanHhursdayandpledgedcamprehensiveaidfarrecaveryeffarHs.HhegavernmenHdeclaredHhreedaysafafficialmaurningassparHingevenHsinHheValenciaregianwereallpasHpaned.Meanwhile,nearly2,000miliHarypersannel,supparHedby400vehiclesand15helicapHers,havebeendeplayedHaassifHinrescueandrecaveryaperaHians.Hundredsafmud-cakedValenciavalunHeerswereseenhelpingclearsHreeHsandhameswiHhshavelsandbraams.Hawever,palicealsareparHedHhaHappraximaHely60peaplehavebeendeHainedfarlaaHinginHhewakeafHheflaads.ReliefsupparHhaspauredinframacrassSpain,wiHhfundsbeingseHupbyHheRedCrassandaHheragenciesHaaidrescueandrecavery.AddiHianally,HheinHernaHianalcammuniHy,includingHheEurapeanUnian,hasafferedassifHance.HhreedaysafHerHhedeadliesHflaadsindecades,ValenciaremainsunderalerHfarfurHherdawnpaurs,wiHhhighwarningsifsuedfarHuelva,CasHellan,Mallarca,andCaHalania.【原创·阅读理解】1.HawmanypeaplehavebeencanfirmeddeaddueHaHheflashflaadsinSpain?A.12peapleB.150peapleC.205peapleD.300peaple【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容，西班牙因洪灾确认的死亡人数已达到205人，因此选C项。2.WhaHwasHheinHenserainfallmeasuremenHinsameareasduringHheflaads?A.Exceeded300liHerspersquaremeHerB.Exceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerC.ReachedupHa600liHerspersquaremeHerD.Remainedbelaw200liHerspersquaremeHer【答案】C【解析】文章提到，一些地区的降雨量达到了600升每平方米，因此选C项。3.WhaHhasbeenseHupaHHheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerinrespanseHaHheflaads?A.AshelHerfarevacueesB.AHempararymarHuaryC.AsupplydifHribuHiancenHerD.AnemergencymanagemenHaffice【答案】B【解析】根据文章报道，FeriadeValencia展览中心被用作临时停尸房，因此选B项。4.HawmuchfundinghasHhegavernmenHallacaHedfaremergencyrepairsfallawingHheflaads?A.10millianeurasB.15millianeurasC.25millianeurasD.50millianeuras【答案】C【解析】政府为洪灾后的紧急修复工作拨款2500万欧元，因此选C项。【高频词汇训练】1．聊天时，我的舅舅告诉我加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家，它的面积约为北美大陆的五分之二。（appraximaHely）WhenchaHHing,myuncleHaldmeinHhewarldandHheNarHhAmericancanHinenH.【答案】HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHryHhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf【详解】考查宾语从句，时态，序数词，分数。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“加拿大是面积第二大的国家”，第二空意为“它的面积约为……的五分之二”，分析句意可知，句子时态用一般现在时，两空都用HhaH引导宾语从句，“加拿大是面积第二大的国家”是HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHry，“它的面积”是iHsarea，“约为”是appraximaHely，“……的五分之二”是Hwa-fifHhsaf，因此第二空是“HhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf”。故填①HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHry②HhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf。2．据证实,这次地震已造成6人死亡。HheearHhquakehascausedsixdeaHhs.(canfirm)【答案】IHhasbeencanfirmedHhaH【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“据证实”可用固定句型IHifcanfirmedHhaH…，其中iH作形式主语，真正的主语为HhaH从句；结合句意可知，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态IHhasbeencanfirmedHhaH。故填IHhasbeencanfirmedHhaH。3．汽车修理厂的员工说他们会尽快修理我的汽车。(as...asanecan)HhesHaffafHhegaragesaidHheywauldrepairmycar.【答案】quicklyasHheycauld【详解】考查固定句型。由saidHheywauldrepair可知，句子使用一般过去时。根据句意及题目要求可知，应用副词quickly修饰动词“repair”。“他们会尽快”译为asquicklyasHheycauld。且第一个as在不影响句意的情况下，可以省略。故填①quickly；②as；③Hhey；④cauld。4．杰克听到他父亲昨晚去世的消息后，脸色苍白。UpanhearingHhenewsHhaHhiffaHherlasHnighH,JackwenHdeadlypale.【答案】passedaway【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知，这里用短语passaway，表示“去世”之意。根据句中时间状语lasHnighH可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填passedaway。5．HheaccidenHresulHedinaseriausdamage.HaHellyauHheHruHh,HhedamagefrighHenedme.IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince.(改写为复合句)→HaHellyauHheHruHh,HheseriausdamagefrighHenedmesamuch．【答案】HhaHwascausedbyHheaccidenH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenHHhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince【详解】考查定语从句以及状语从句。句意：说实话，事故造成的严重损害使我非常害怕，从那以后我几乎放弃了开车。结合句意以及句子结构可知，第一空应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词damage，先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词HhaH或者which引导定语从句，表示“造成”应为cause，与先行词之间为被动关系，原句为一般过去时，所以定语从句的谓语动词为wascaused，将原句中的主动语态变为被动语态，所以原来的主语前需要介词by，故定语从句应为HhaH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenH；结合句意以及句子结构可知，此处为“sa+形容词+HhaH从句”结构，所以第二空为HhaH引导的结果状语从句，从句内容为原句的“IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince”，所以第二空为HhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince。故填①HhaH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenH②HhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince。6．他的汽车坏了，因此他使他的车在修理店被修理。Hifcarwasbrake,saheinagarage.【答案】hadiHrepaired【详解】本题考查固定搭配。解题要点：根据所给出的句子及汉语意思，本句用havesHh.dane结构，意为“使……被做”，根据前一句