2023-2024学年上海市闵行区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年上海市闵行区八年级（上）期末英语试卷ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Purple.4．（1分）A.At9p.m.B.At9a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At12a.m.5．（1分）A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnFriday.6．（1分）A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Herpursewasgone.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay.D.Herdaughterwasmissing.7．（1分）A.Havearest.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Rideabike.D.Havehisbreakfast.8．（1分）A.Toreportatheft.B.Toleaveamessage.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tobookaroom.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）AlanSmithisabusyandsuccessfulbusinessman.（2）Heonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsleepeverynight.（3）Hespendsmostofthedaytimeworkingondifferenttasks.（4）Heplayssportswithhiskidsandtellsstoriestothemeveryday.（5）ThepassageismainlyabouthowAlanSmithbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）10．（8分）（1）Ifyouareafraidofapenfriend，youcansayhellotoLuka.（2）Lukadoesn'tyourwordslikesomeofthestupidrobots.（3）TalkingtoLukaisliketalkingtoarealpersoninyour.（4）ItbecauseLukacanmatchyourinterestsandgiveyouapleasantchattingexperience.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）11．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.12．（1分）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（1分）Ben'sauntdiedlungcancer（肺癌）attheageof48.（）A．or B．of C．to D．with14．（1分）Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourhand？Ismybookletthere？（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother15．（1分）______ofthestudentsinourclasswilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.（）A．Two﹣thirds B．Two﹣third C．Second﹣thirds D．Second﹣third16．（1分）There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon（）A．willgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave17．（1分）OvertouristspaidavisittoShanghaiDisneylandlastyear.（）A．millionsof B．sixmillion C．sixmillions D．sixmillionsof18．（1分）Electricalappliancesmakeitforpeopletodothehouseworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．moreeasy C．mucheasier D．moreeasier19．（1分）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need20．（1分）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten21．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike22．（1分）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．although23．（1分）LinChaoiskeenonvolleyballandpractiseshard.（）A．toplay B．played C．playing D．willplay24．（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard，youwon't__________theexam.（）A．failtopass B．failpassing C．failpass D．failedtopass25．（1分）Tomhardlyhaslessonsatnoon，？（）A．hashe B．hasn'the C．doesn'the D．doeshe26．（1分）interestingpieceofnewstheteacherhasbroughtus!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How27．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'dliketo． B．It'sapleasure． C．Yes，please． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）28．（3分）A.havefunB.studyingC.asmanyasD.asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin（1）tensubjects，sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast，（2）for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork，ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto（3）？TheylovewatchingTV，goingout，meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.29．（5分）A.spendingB.almostC.HoweverD.smallerE.InfactF.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet，teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones，andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today，phonesaregetting（1）andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12﹣to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile，andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom（2）theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool，（3）allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However，intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike，andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike，DieselandPaulSmith.（4），40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe（5）fashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomecheap，butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）30．（1分）Lastweek，wewitheachotherabouttheouting.（argument）31．（1分）WeallthinkthatMrHuisoneofthegreatest.（think）32．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodistoourbodies.（harm）33．（1分）You'dbetterwhyyouarelateagain.（explanation）34．（1分）IbelievethatChinaInternationalImportExpowill（success）.35．（1分）Ithinkheransweris（part）true.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限36．（2分）Shehadtoreporttherobbery（抢劫案）beforehecametothescene.（改为否定句）Shetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.37．（2分）Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改为宾语从句）IwonderwhereItomorrow.38．（2分）Asthemanager，Tomisinchargeofourfactory.（保持句意不变）Asthemanager，Tomisourfactory.39．（2分）Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（合并句子）Mandywasyoungthatshedriveacar.40．（2分）asfewthings，tobehappy，is，theway，toown，aspossible（连词成句）.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）41．（6分）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit'sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles？Alongtimeago，LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn'thavepedals（脚蹬）.In1840，aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk（风险）ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However，Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment（环境）.（1）""isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.A．Itdoesn'tpollutetheair.B．It'sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.D．It'sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.（2）bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．AboutonebillionB．About100millionC．AboutonemillionD．About100billion（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thetypesofbicyclesB．theadvantagesofbicyclesC．theproblemsofbicyclesD．theinventorofbicycles（4）isconsideredas（被认为）therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.A．LeonardoDaVinciB．FrenchmannamedDeSivracC．KirkpatrickMacmillanD．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswho（5）Theunderlinedword"benefits"means""inChinese.A．利润B．益处C．习惯D．原因（6）Wemayknowthatfromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsiansB．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．EuropeansdonotridebicyclesD．AsiansaretoopoortobuycarsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）42．（6分）CaliforniaislocatedinthefarwestoftheUSAandhasalongPacificOceancoastline.Withalmost34millionpeople，ithasthelargestpopulationofanyofthestatesoftheUSA.Itisthethirdlargestin（1），withjustover400，000squarekilometers.Ithasanexcellentclimatealthoughthereareverydryareaswhichdonotgetenoughrain.OnlyoneofthestatesoftheUSA，Californiaisinitselftheworld'sfifthlargesteconomy.Itisespecially（2）wine，fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.ItisthehomeofSiliconValley（硅谷），thecentreoftheworld'scomputerindustry.LosAngeles，itslargestcity—butnotitscapitalcity，whichisSacramento—hastheworld'slargestfilmandtelevisionindustryandisbestknownforthedistrictcalledHollywood.Californiaisalso（3）insuchnaturalresourcesasoil，naturalgasandwood.Californiahasahuge（4）industry.Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate，butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland，SeaWorldandotherthemeparks.（5），Californiasuffersseriousearthquakesoften.PartsofCaliforniaalsohavewatershortages，andbecausethecountrysidecanbeverydry，forestfiresarealwaysamajorproblem.Californiahasmanyclaimstofame，it'sveryinterestingthatitsrecentlaws（6）motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions.Becauseofthis，andthefactthataquarterofallmotorvehiclesmadeintheUSAaresoldinCalifornia，themotorindustryistryinghardtoproducevehiclespoweredbyhydrogen.（1）A.shapeB.numberC.heightD.area（2）A.famousforB.connectedwithC.fullofD.coveredwith（3）A.availableB.popularC.richD.generous（4）A.filmB.touristC.fashionD.information（5）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnluckilyD.Usually（6）A.allowB.supplyC.causeD.requireReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（6分）DIYispopularintheUK.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoney，butalsogivegoodresults.TakecarewhendoingDIYjobsbecause（1）amayhappen.When（2）dyourhouse，everylittlecornerisimportant.Findingtheright（3）bbetweencolorsandmaterialsisthekeywhentryingtohaveacomfortablespace.DIYisnotjustaboutyourhouse，butaboutyourgardenaswell.Havingagoodgardenisanidealforsomepeople.Ifyouwanttokeepit（4）t，perhapsyoushouldbuildagardenshed.Gardenshedshaveseveraldifferentshapesandsizes.Sowhetheryouhaveasmallorlargegarden，youcanfindashedthatwillfit（5）p.Thekitchenissuchanimportantroominthehouse—justthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendthereeverydayincookingandeating!Youwantnicesurroundingswiththewonderfulequipment.HavingsomeDIYskillscanhelpsaveyouthousandsofpoundsoveranumberofyears.Takealookatourarticlesandprojectsfora（6）.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（6分）ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple：goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename，IfoundthatthereweretwomencalledGeorgeWashington!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生），whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen，wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Whynotletacoindecide？Isaidtomyself.SoIflipped（掷）acoinandAh!Tails（背面）!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter，GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater，Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ifoundmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone﹣facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost."Whatcouldbemakingeveryoneactthisway？"Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk，burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport，itallbecameclear，"MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence."Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington？Ofcourse，mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless，Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot，butshesaidfirmly：Nore﹣dos；nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair，andIbelievedIcouldgetasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater，Isatintheheadmaster'sofficeagain，butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip（跳过）the7thgradeandstartedthe8thgradenextterm.Theexperiencetaughtmealesson：____maybeterrible，but____.（1）Howdidthewriterdecidewhathisreportwouldbeabout？（2）DidthewriterknowmuchaboutAmericanhistory？（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewhissubjectresult？（4）Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheheadmasterdidn'tgivehimanotherchance？（5）Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.Theexperiencetaughtmealesson：maybeterrible，but.Writing45．（10分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Thatday，Isolvedatrouble"（请以"那天，我解决了一件麻烦事，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事，请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。•Whattroubledidyoumeetwith？•Howdidyousolvethetrouble？•Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience？___________

2023-2024学年上海市闵行区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1112131415161718192021答案DABBABCCDB题号222324252627答案DCADBListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Purple.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At9p.m.B.At9a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At12a.m.【解答】略5．（1分）A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnFriday.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Herpursewasgone.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay.D.Herdaughterwasmissing.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Havearest.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Rideabike.D.Havehisbreakfast.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Toreportatheft.B.Toleaveamessage.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tobookaroom.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）AlanSmithisabusyandsuccessfulbusinessman.（2）Heonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsleepeverynight.（3）Hespendsmostofthedaytimeworkingondifferenttasks.（4）Heplayssportswithhiskidsandtellsstoriestothemeveryday.（5）ThepassageismainlyabouthowAlanSmithbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）10．（8分）（1）Ifyouareafraidofapenfriend，youcansayhellotoLuka.（2）Lukadoesn'tyourwordslikesomeofthestupidrobots.（3）TalkingtoLukaisliketalkingtoarealpersoninyour.（4）ItbecauseLukacanmatchyourinterestsandgiveyouapleasantchattingexperience.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）11．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.【解答】captain中字母a的发音为/æ/，navigator中字母a的发音为/æ/，valley中字母a的发音为/æ/，cages中字母a的发音为/eɪ/。D项单词划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：D。12．（1分）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一位大学老师。university是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。13．（1分）Ben'sauntdiedlungcancer（肺癌）attheageof48.（）A．or B．of C．to D．with【解答】or或者；of的；to到；with和一起。根据观察可知题干使用了dieof短语，意思是"死于"，本题答案是B。故选：B。14．（1分）Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourhand？Ismybookletthere？（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother【解答】题目中各词语的意思为：A.another：泛指"三者或三者以上的任何一个"，常用于"one...another..."的固定搭配中，或者用于"another+可数名词单数"中；B.other：表示"其他的"、"另外的"，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词；C.others：表示"其他的人或物"，常用于some...others...的固定搭配中；D.theother：表示"两个中的另一个"，常用于one...theother...的固定搭配中。根据句意可知，空处表示另外一只手，为两者中的另外一个，应用theother。因为空前有形容词性物主代词your，所以直接用other。故选：B。15．（1分）______ofthestudentsinourclasswilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.（）A．Two﹣thirds B．Two﹣third C．Second﹣thirds D．Second﹣third【解答】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子基数词大于一，分母序数词用复数形式。本题三分之二的正确表达是two﹣thirds。故选：A。16．（1分）There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon（）A．willgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave【解答】答案：C．考查therebe句型．句意：明天下午将会开会．Therebe句型的将来时态为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；there和have不可以同时出现在一个句子中．根据题干There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon．可知tomorrowafternoon明天下午，句子是一般将来时，应说明天下午将会开会．故选C．17．（1分）OvertouristspaidavisittoShanghaiDisneylandlastyear.（）A．millionsof B．sixmillion C．sixmillions D．sixmillionsof【解答】million百万。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；不用复数形式；当million与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，用复数形式。根据句子中的over（多于）可知空格处填sixmillion，本题答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）Electricalappliancesmakeitforpeopletodothehouseworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．moreeasy C．mucheasier D．moreeasier【解答】分析句子结构可知，这里用了makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth的固定结构，意为"使某人做某事……"。根据后面的thanbefore"比以前"可知，此处形容词应用比较级，easy"容易的"的比较级为easier，其前可用副词much"非常，很多地"来修饰。故选：C。19．（1分）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【解答】A应该；B可能；C必须；D需要。根据句意，可知选项C符合语境，表示″学生们在实验室做化学实验时必须小心″。故选：C。20．（1分）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten【解答】write写。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有since引导的时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。本题答案是D。故选：D。21．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike【解答】A.howdoeshelooklike（语序有误）；B.whathelookslike他看起来什么样子；C.howhelookslike（用法错误）；D.whatdoeshelooklike（语序有误）。根据Couldyoupleasetellme...（可以请你告诉我）可知，此处填入宾语从句，表示"看起来样子"，用what引导宾语从句，looklike表示"看起来"。从句用陈述句语序，且用一般现在时。故选：B。22．（1分）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．although【解答】because因为；if如果；when当时候；although虽然。根据Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks...heisnotrichenough.（鲍勃花很多钱买书他不够富有。）可知，虽然鲍勃不够富有，但他还是花很多钱买书，因此选although符合题意。故选：D。23．（1分）LinChaoiskeenonvolleyballandpractiseshard.（）A．toplay B．played C．playing D．willplay【解答】play玩，动词，playvolleyball打排球。A为play的不定式形式；B为play的一般过去式；C为play的动名词形式；D为play的一般将来时形式。bekeenondoingsth喜欢，热衷于做某事，故应用playing，在句中作宾语。故选：C。24．（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard，youwon't__________theexam.（）A．failtopass B．failpassing C．failpass D．failedtopass【解答】failtodosth未能做某事；passtheexam通过考试。won't后接动词原形，因此可先排除D。failtodosth表示未能做成某事，本题答案是A。故选：A。25．（1分）Tomhardlyhaslessonsatnoon，？（）A．hashe B．hasn'the C．doesn'the D．doeshe【解答】题干是反意疑问句，前半部分是一个否定句（hardly几乎不），时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；has是行为动词，因此后半部分要借助于助动词does，主语用he。故选：D。26．（1分）interestingpieceofnewstheteacherhasbroughtus!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【解答】本题考查感叹句的构成。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用whata/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是theteacher，主语前的中心词是piece（条）是可数名词的单数形式，interesting是以元音音素开头的词，因此用whatan引导感叹句。故选：B。27．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'dliketo． B．It'sapleasure． C．Yes，please． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．【解答】答案：C；考查交际用语．Yes，I'dliketo．是的，我愿意；It'sapleasure没关系；Yes，please好，谢谢；Itdoesn'tmatter不要紧；对于Wouldyoulike…的回答，如果接受应该用"Yes，please"如果拒绝应该用"No，Thankyou"；故选C．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）28．（3分）A.havefunB.studyingC.asmanyasD.asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin（1）Ctensubjects，sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast，（2）Bfor2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork，ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto（3）A？TheylovewatchingTV，goingout，meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们为考试学习多达十门科目，所以他们必须非常努力！根据句意，此处意为"多达十门科目"，后面的subjects为可数名词，所以使用asmanyas。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：今天的青少年比过去的任何青少年花更多的时间做作业，每天晚上学习2.5﹣3个小时。根据句意可知，此处意为"学习2.5﹣3个小时"，此处使用动名词做主语。故选B。（3）考查短语。句意：英国青少年做什么来放松？根据句意，此处意为"做什么来放松"，选项中A项符合文意。故选A。29．（5分）A.spendingB.almostC.HoweverD.smallerE.InfactF.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet，teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones，andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today，phonesaregetting（1）Dandlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12﹣to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile，andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom（2）Atheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool，（3）BallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However，intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike，andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike，DieselandPaulSmith.（4）E，40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe（5）Ffashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomecheap，butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天，手机变得越来越小，越来越轻，你可以用它们做很多事情，而不仅仅是通话。根据andlighter（更轻）可知，是指手机更轻更小。and前后都是形容词比较级。故选：D。（2）考查动词。句意：超过90%的12岁到16岁的青少年拥有手机，专家表示，这可以阻止青少年把钱花在糖果和香烟上。根据theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes（他们把钱……在糖果和香烟上）可知，是指把钱花在糖果和香烟上。stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。故选：A。（3）考查副词。句意：在学校里，几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服。根据allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform（所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服）可知，是指几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服。故选：B。（4）考查短语。句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新的时尚很重要。根据40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportantto.（40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新的时尚很重要。）可知，这是一种事实。故选：E。（5）考查形容词。句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新的时尚很重要。根据have...fashion（拥有……的时尚）可知，是指拥有最新的时尚。故选：F。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）30．（1分）Lastweek，wearguedwitheachotherabouttheouting.（argument）【解答】argument论据，名词。根据句意可知，题干缺少谓语动词，故空处应为动词，且根据时间状语Lastweek上周，可知时态为一般过去时，故把argument变为argued争论。故填：argued。31．（1分）WeallthinkthatMrHuisoneofthegreatestthinkers.（think）【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"思想家"的英语。think"思考"，动词，其对应的名词"思想家"为thinker。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数。故填：thinkers。32．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourbodies.（harm）【解答】由上文的Eatingtoomuchjunkfood可知，使用短语beharmfulto"对…有害"。故答案为：harmful33．（1分）You'dbetterexplainwhyyouarelateagain.（explanation）【解答】explanation解释，属于名词；其动词形式是explain。根据观察可知题干使用了hadbetterdosth句型，因此空格处填explain。故答案为：explain。34．（1分）IbelievethatChinaInternationalImportExpowillsucceed（success）.【解答】success成功，名词。这里will是情态动词，后跟动词原形。所以应填动词原形succeed"成功"。故答案为：succeed。35．（1分）Ithinkheranswerispartly（part）true.【解答】part部分，名词。这里修饰形容词true用副词partly"部分地"。故答案为：partly。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限36．（2分）Shehadtoreporttherobbery（抢劫案）beforehecametothescene.（改为否定句）Shedidn'thavetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.【解答】hadto"不得不，必须"，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，将助动词didn't提前，had变为原形have。故填：didn't；have。37．（2分）Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改为宾语从句）IwonderwhereIwillgotomorrow.【解答】根据Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（我想知道明天要去哪里。）可知，从句中动词go；再结合tomorrow.（明天）可知，从句表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，用willdo结构，因此填willgo。故填：willgo。38．（2分）Asthemanager，Tomisinchargeofourfactory.（保持句意不变）Asthemanager，Tomisresponsibleforourfactory.【解答】根据题干，原句中的"beinchargeof"相当于"beresponsiblefor"意思是"对……负责"。故答案为：responsiblefor。39．（2分）Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（合并句子）Mandywassoyoungthatshecouldn'tdriveacar.【解答】结合Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（Mandy太年轻了而不能开车。）可知，此处是too…todosth结构，意为"太而不能做某事"，结合下文that以及形容词young可知，用so…that...表示"如此...…以至于"，用can't表示不能，从句时态与主句一致，因此用couldn't。故填：so；couldn't。40．（2分）asfewthings，tobehappy，is，theway，toown，aspossible（连词成句）Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语：Thewaytobehappy；系动词：is；表语：toownasfewthingsaspossible。故答案为：Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible。Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）41．（6分）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit'sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles？Alongtimeago，LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn'thavepedals（脚蹬）.In1840，aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk（风险）ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However，Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment（环境）.（1）"C"isNOTt