湖南英语初中词汇单选题100道及答案解析

湖南英语初中词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Ihave______orange.It's______bigorange.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a答案：C解析：“orange”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。2.Wehave______Englishclassthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“English”以元音音素开头，用“an”。3.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用“What”。4.Therearesome______onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoies答案：B解析：“some”后接名词复数，“potato”的复数是“potatoes”。5.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答“Because...”，用“Why”提问原因。6.Mysistercanplay______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playthepiano”表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加“the”。7.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：“eraser”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“ruler”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。8.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：询问身体状况用“How”。9.Ihavetwo______.A.dictionaryB.dictionariesC.dictionarysD.dictionaris答案：B解析：“two”后接名词复数，“dictionary”的复数是“dictionaries”。10.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问颜色。11.Mybrotherlikes______.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswimming答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。12.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：B解析：“Theseare”后接复数名词，“parent”的复数是“parents”。13.—______yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问名字用“What'syourname?”14.Wehave______atseveninthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：“atseveninthemorning”是吃早餐的时间，“breakfast”表示“早餐”。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“withlonghair”表示“有着长发的”，作后置定语。16.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。17.Idon'tlike______.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：“like”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。18.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是日期，用“When”提问时间。19.That's______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。20.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“watches”。21.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问人。22.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：“water”是不可数名词，“some”用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词。23.These______myfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：“these”是复数，谓语动词用“are”。24.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：回答是交通方式，用“How”提问方式。25.Wehave______at12o'clock.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：“12o'clock”是吃午饭的时间，“lunch”表示“午饭”。26.—______arethesocks?—Theyarefivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是价格，用“Howmuch”提问价格。27.Ilike______and______.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickensC.tomatoes;chickenD.tomato;chickens答案：C解析：“tomato”复数是“tomatoes”，“chicken”作“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词。28.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。29.She______avolleyball.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas答案：B解析：“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。30.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提问原因。31.WehaveP.E.______Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用“What”。33.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfth答案：A解析：“twelve”表示“十二”，“twelfth”是序数词“第十二”。34.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份用介词“in”。35.—______istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问人。36.Helikes______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplaying答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”或“liketodosth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。37.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：询问学校怎么样用“How”。38.Thesearemy______.A.sisterB.brothersC.brotherD.sisteres答案：B解析：“Theseare”后接复数名词，“brother”的复数是“brothers”。39.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是价格，用“Howmuch”提问价格。40.Ihave______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“apple”以元音音素开头，用“an”。41.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：回答是身体状况，用“How”提问。42.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素开头，用“an”。43.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。44.Mymother______ateacher.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，用“is”。45.—______doyouhavemath?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是时间，用“When”提问时间。46.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“apen”是单数，用“is”。47.—______isyourjacket?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问颜色。48.She______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“plays”。49.—______yourfriends?—Yes,theyare.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.ThisisD.Theseare答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,theyare.”可知，问句用“Arethese”。50.Ilike______.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.strawberrysD.astrawberry答案：B解析：“like”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“strawberry”的复数是“strawberries”。51.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—Sheismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问人。52.Wehave______at6:00intheevening.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：C解析：“at6:00intheevening”是吃晚餐的时间，“dinner”或“supper”表示“晚餐”。53.—______isyourhat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。54.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas答案：B解析：“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。55.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问颜色。56.Mysistercan______theguitar.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。57.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问人。58.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.aD.an答案：B解析：“people”是复数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词。59.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—At7:00p.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是时间，用“When”提问时间。60.Idon'tlike______.A.bananaB.bananasC.abananaD.thebanana答案：B解析：“like”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“banana”的复数是“bananas”。61.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问电话号码用“What”。62.WehaveChinese______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。63.—______istheboyoverthere?—Heismyfriend,Tom.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问人。64.Myfather______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“watches”。65.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。66.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“milk”是不可数名词，“therebe”句型用“is”。67.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的运动用“What”。68.She______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“comes”。69.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提问原因。70.Wehavemath______Tuesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。71.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.WhatB.HowoldC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是年龄，用“Howold”提问年龄。72.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.animalB.animalsC.ananimalD.theanimal答案：B解析：“many”后接名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”。73.—______isyourpen?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问颜色。74.Mybrother______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：“mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“goes”。75.—______isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。76.There______abookandsomepensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“abook”是单数，所以用“is”。77.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问“谁”。78.Wehavehistory______Thursday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。79.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是价格，用“Howmuch”提问价格。80.Ilike______.Theyaresweet.A.applesB.hamburgersC.carrotsD.chicken答案：A解析：“sweet（甜的）”，苹果是甜的，“hamburgers（汉堡）”、“carrots（胡萝卜）”、“chicken（鸡肉）”都不符合，“apple”的复数是“apples”。81.—______doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答是原因，用“Why”提问原因。82.Mysister______abluedress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人称单数，“有”用“has”。83.—______isyourcomputergame?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：回答是地点，用“Where”提问地点。84.There______somewaterandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“water”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。85.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：回答是人，用“Who”提问。86.WehaveanEnglishtest______thisFriday.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：具体某一天用介词“on”。87.—______aretheshoes?—Theyare80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：回答是价格，用“Howmuch”提问。88.Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.A.ice-creamB.saladC.FrenchfriesD.hamburgers答案：B解析：“healthy（健康的）”，沙拉是健康的食物，其他选项不太健康。89.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：回答是交通方式，用“How”提问。90.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlikes答案：A解析：“mybrother”