辽宁省铁岭县莲花二中2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测（十）英语试卷（含答案）

期末综合测试卷一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJuly21,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentsTaughttoLoveParentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents'birthdays.Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost()1.Thenews“StudentsTaughttoLoveParents”wasfirstreportedin.A.ABCEnglishB.WuhanPostC.ParentDailyD.SchoolNews()2.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE.B.FAMILY.C.EDUCATION.D.HISTORY.()3.Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B.Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.C.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D.Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.()4.Thenewsmainlytellsus.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC.aprojectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutD.theschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpersBFeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair(轮椅).Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.”Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics(残疾人运动会).“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits(限制),”Feliciasaid.()5.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.()7.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse()8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.CManyChineseidioms(习语)havenumbersinside,suchascaigaobadouandqichinan’er.Whydotheyhavesomethingtodowithnumbers?AtalentedpersonTheidiomcaigaobadouisusedtodescribeatalentedperson.ItisbasedonastoryaboutCaoZhi.CaoZhiwasoneofthebestpoetsofhistime.Besideshispoetry,hisfu(赋)wasalsoexcellent.XieLingyunwasafamouspoetwholivedduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hewasquiteproudofhisownwriting,butalsoadmiredCaoZhi'stalent.Heoncesaidtoothers,“Heavenonlygavetheworldonedanoftalent,andCaoZhialonehadeightdou.Ideserve(值得)onedou,andalltheotherpoetsshouldsharethelastonedou.”ThedanusedtobeanancientChinesemeasurementforgrain.Onedanisequalto10dou.Theidiomcanbetranslatedinto“eightbushels(蒲式耳)oftalent”inEnglish.StandingtallInChina,peopleoftensay“standinglikea7-chi-tallman”.Howtallexactlyisa7-chi-tallman?Themeasurementofchihaschangedoftenovertime.Inearliertimes,forexampleintheShangDynasty,onechiwasabout16cm.Sosevenchiwouldbeabout110cm.A7-chi-tallmanatthetimewouldbealittleperson.WhenitcametotheThreeKingdomsperiod,onechibecamelongerandreached24.2cm.Sosevenchiwouldbeabout170cm.Inthefollowingdynasties,chikeptgrowinglonger.Itbecameabout30cmintheTangDynastyandfinally35.5cmintheQingDynasty.Itmeansthata7-chi-tallmanwouldbe248.5cm!()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“CaoZhialonehadeightdou”mean?A.CaoZhiwasafamousking.B.CaoZhiwasatalentedpoet.C.CaoZhiwasapatientdoctor.D.CaoZhiwasaseriousteacher.()10.IfLiJingwasa7-chi-tallmanintheTangDynasty,hewas.A.thinB.shortC.heavyD.tall()11.Howdidthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?①Bytellingstories.②Byusingnumbers.③Bycomparingthings.④Byexplainingreasons.A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④()12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Somefunnystoriesaboutancientpeople.B.TwoChineseidiomswithnumbersinside.C.AfewusefulChinesecharactersinEnglish.D.LotsofnumberunitsinChineseandEnglish.DOnceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.()13.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.()14.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant()15.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.HeblamedAnthony.()16.Whatcanweleanfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下列方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。选项中有一个多余选项。Areyoushy?Areyouafraidtotalkinpublicplaces?Studiesshowthatnearly50%ofthepeopleareshy.17.Whyarepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatthenumberoffamilymembersmightcausepeopletobeshy.18.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbetechnology.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theyspendlesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.Speakingtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.19.______Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingeyecontact(接触)andsmiling.20.______Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,youcanlearnfromyourfriendsorevenstrangerswhoarenotshy.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!A.Butscientistssayyoucanovercome(克服)yourshyness.B.Actingasifyou'renotshycanalsohelp.C.Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.D.Buttheycanstillmakefriends.E.Andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.Nineoutoftenstudentswillanswer“21”.Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,22youmustlearnmath.Whyisthisso?Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,23,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocompute(计算)numbers.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof24.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute.25,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算).Instead,it'smoreaboutlearningtothinklogically(有逻辑性地)and26problems.Ofcourse,Jennyis27thatwecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,buthowcouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Computersare28toolswhenwesolveproblems.Forexample,imagineyouarea(n)29andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources(资源)sothatyoucan30thejobwell?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoagoodanswerandsolveyourproblem.()21.A.EnglishB.physicsC.chemistryD.math()22.A.butB.soC.orD.and()23.A.repeatsB.asksC.answersD.explains()24.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.water()25.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Sofast()26.A.forgettingB.knowingC.findingD.solving()27.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sureD.right()28.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.also()29.A.cookB.teacherC.scientistD.engineer()30.A.finishB.makeC.getD.take三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Roadsidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.Itissaidthatroadsidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople'slifelively.Lastweekend,5collegestudentsdecided31.(experience)thetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool32.sellingvegetablesattheroadsidetogether.Inthemorning,theyhadtogetupat3o’clock.First,they33.(go)tothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferentkindsofvegetables.Toreduce(减少)thecost,theylearntobargain(讲价)withthefarmers.Thentheywentbacktothecity34.soonaspossibletotakeupastreetstall(摊位).Atabout6:30,theyputvegetablesinordersothatthestalllooked35.(nice)thanbefore.Theypeddled(叫卖)vegetablesloudlyandactivelytoattract36.(customer).Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygave37.(they)awaytohomelesspeople.Twodayslater,theyearned(挣得)about300yuan.Afterthis38.(usual)experience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheachother.“Weweretired,39.wegainedalot.40.(compare)withhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearnhowdifficultitistomakemoney,”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.四、阅读与表达(41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Peoplesaythatfamilyisthefirstschooloflife,andparentsareachild'sfirstteachers.OnOct.23,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotionwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Itcameintoeffect(开始生效)onJan.1,2022.Thelawsaysthatparentsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Forexample,thelawbansparentsfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforchildrentostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesurechildrendon'tbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Also,itsaysthatsocietyshouldprovideguidance(指导),supportandservicesforfamilyeducation.Infact,50percentofparentssaidtheydidnotknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren.Thelawencouragesschoolstoorganizefamilyeducationguidanceandpracticeactivities.Localgovernmentsareaskedtohelpschoolsandfamiliestobettercommunicatewitheachother.Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出务工人员)inruralareas.Theymaybealonewhentheirparentshavelefttoworkincities.Anditasksthelocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.41.WhendidtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncomeintoeffect?42.Accordingtothenewlaw,whoshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation?43.What'sthepurposeofthenewlaw?44.Doyouthinkmigrantworkersshouldgiveupworkingincitiestoberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation?Whyorwhynot?(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达(共20分)“积小善为大善，善莫大焉。”助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为一名中学生，你一定在生活或学习中帮助过别人吧?请根据以下提示要点，写一篇不少于80词的英语小短文。提示要点：1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou