辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025海城市九年级（上）第三次质量监测英语试卷（本试卷满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷；第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.．Studyingmakesyoutired？Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself？Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.1RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork，weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie﹣in（睡懒觉）isagoodidea.Besides，goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.2CryoutIfyoufeelsad，don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce（减少）yoursadness.3KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.4EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight，soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset，enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.5JoininactivitiesHavingaget﹣togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Ifyoufeelsad，you'dbetter.A.haveanicelie﹣inB.hideyourfeelingsC.cryoutD.gotoaparty（3）Accordingtothepassage，canbringyouagoodsleep.A.keepingadiaryB.enjoyingabigmealC.listeningtomusicD.joininginactivities（4）Thepassageismainlyfor.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.fathers2．InApril，Chinesescientistsreturnedfroma"cool"triptoAntarctica（南极）.Theyhadabigjob：TheybuiltChina'sfifthresearchstationthere，calledtheQinlingStation.Thescientistsbuiltitinonlytwomonths.TheymademanypartsofitinChina，andthentookthemallthewaytoAntarctica.Oncetheygotthere，theyputthepartstogether.Aboutthestation◆Itisbuiltoutoflightweightmaterials.◆Itcanprotectagainsttemperaturesaslowas—60degrees.◆Ituseswindandsolarenergy（太阳能）.Howisitspecial？◆ItisthefirsttimeChinabuiltastationneartheRossSea（罗斯海）.◆Therearemanyvolcanoes（火山）andglaciers（冰川）alongthecoastofthesea.Insidethestation◆Scientistsliveinthesidepartduringsummer.Thelabsarealsothere.◆Themiddlepartisforworkingandeatingmeals.◆Itcanhold80peopleinsummerand30peopleinwinter.（1）WhereisChina'sfifthresearchstation？A．InAntarctica.B．InChina.C．InNorthPolo.D．IntheRossSea.（2）Thestationcanaccordingtothetext.A．hold80peopleinwinterB．usewindandsolarenergyC．bemadeoutofstonesD．protectfromtemperatures（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthescientists？A．Theybuiltthestationinonlyonemonth.B．Theycanworkandeatinthemiddlepart.C．TheymademanypartsofthestationinAntarctica.D．Theyreturnedfrom"cool"triptoChinainApril.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextperhapstakenfrom？A．Art.B．Sports.C．History.D．Science.3．EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments（评论）whichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.﹣Carmon，TorontoI'maChinesestudent.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mveryhappywiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.﹣ZhouLi，GuangxiIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttime.AndIadmireChinesepeoplefortheirwishtosucceed，andtheirfamilyvalues.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.﹣Jackson，OxfordIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecangetthemoverifweworktogether.﹣Susan，HongKong（1）WhoisnotChinese？A.Jackson.B.Susan.C.ZhouLi.D.Carmon.（2）WhereisCarmonnow？A.InGuangxi.B.InOxford.C.InToronto.D.InHongKong.（3）WhatisZhouLi'shometownlikenow？A.It'sstillverypoor.B.Somepeoplehaveenoughmoneytobuycars.C.Therearegreentreeseverywhere.D.Therearemanytallbuildings.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.B.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.C.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvalues.D.SusanstudiedinBeijingfortwoyears.4．TheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）weekstartedonOct7th，2024.Astheworld'shighestawardinthefieldsofscienceandliterature（文学），theNobelPrizehasalonghistorysinceitstartedin1901.Manypeopletalkedonlineaboutthewinners.SomepeoplehavealsoaskedhowAlfredNobelwassorichthatthereisstillenoughmoneyfortheprizesaftersomanyyears.AlfredNobel，whostartedtheNobelPrize，wasaninventorandhisinventionsincludingdynamite（炸药）madehimrich.Hewantedpeopletorememberhim，sohestartedtheNobelPrizeandgave94percentofhismoney，oroverSEK＄31million（about21millionyuan）toit.However，thisyear'sprizemoneyisSEK＄66million.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom？AlfredNobelwroteinhiswillthathismoneyshouldbeinvested（投资）andtheinterest（利息）shouldbegivenasprizeseveryyear.Thismeanstheprizemoneycomesfromtheinterestonhismoney.EverySeptember，theNobelcommittee（委员会）invitesexpertsworldwidetosaywhotheythinkshouldwinthenextyear'sNobelPrize.However，thenamesgivenarekeptsecretfor50years，expectforthewinner.Sowedonotknowifany"rumors（谣言）"aboutNobelPrizenominees（被提名人）aretrueuntil50yearslater.OnOctober10，SouthKoreanwriterHanKang，a53﹣year﹣oldwoman，wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureforher"poeticprose"（诗意的散文）.Ittalksaboutthepainofhistoryandshowsthefragility（脆弱性）ofhumanlife.SheisthefirstSouthKoreanwriterandthefirstAsianfemalewritertowintheprize.（1）HowmanyyearsofthehistorydoestheNobelPrizehave？A.50.B.53.C.123.D.150.（2）HowdidAlfredNobelbecomerich？A.Bywritingbooks.B.Throughhisinvention.C.Byinvestinginshops.D.Fromhisfamily'swealth.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.TodescribethelifeofHanKang.C.ToexplainwhyHanKangwontheNobelPrize.D.ToshowhowHanKangbecameawriter.（4）Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext.①AlfredNobelsetuptheNobelPrize.②HanKangwontheNobelPrizeinliterature.③TheNobelPrizeweekstartedinOctoberthisyear.④TheprizemoneycomesfromtheinterestonAlfredNobel'smoney.A.④①③②B.①④③②C.③①④②D.④③①②第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。AMapofWildAnimalsIfyoulovewildanimals，you'regoingtofind"WildWorld"awonderfulgift.Withthismap，artistAntonThomastakesusonazoological（动物学的）journeyaroundtheworld.Takeaninterestinwildworld."I'veimagined'WildWorld'sincechildhood，"Thomassays.TheartistwasborninNewZealand.（1）"Ialsorememberwatchingnaturedocumentaries（纪录片）.Ihadfeelingofrespectfornatureandwasencouragedtoprotectit，"hecontinued.（2）The"WildWorld"protectedinJuly2020."Ididn'thaveaplan；Ijustwantedaworldmapwithsomeanimals，"Thomassays."NotuntilsixmonthslaterdidIbegintounderstandhowdifficultitwas."Havealonganddifficultresearch.（3）Hespentalotoftimeresearchinganimalhabitats（栖息地）andphysicalgeography.Thewholepieceishand﹣drawnincoloredpencilandpen.Ittookhimthreeyearstocompletefromstarttofinish.（4）Theseanimalsspreadacrossallsevencontinents（大洲）andfiveoceans."Ihopethatsuchamapwillhelpincreaseloveforourplanet，"Thomasexplains."'WildWorld'isaplacethatisstillpresent.It'saworldthatcanstillbecaredforandprotected."A．Fallinlovewithwildanimals.B．Starttomakeawildanimalmap.C．Youcansee1，642animalsonthemap.D．Hegrewupinanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.E．Theartistwantedtomakethemapasexactaspossible.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle，Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ialwaysthoughtthattherewere（1）inmyroom.Housesoftenmadestrangenoisesatnight.SometimesIcould（2）eyeswatchingmeandIwasafraidtomove，Ithoughtthat（3）Ididn'tmove，"they"wouldn'tgetme.Usuallywhenthishappened，Iwantedtogotothe（4）.Sobeforegoingthere，Iwouldbe（5）myquilt，tryingtobuildupthecourage（勇气）forrunningtothebathroom.Myfearofthedark（6）whenIwasinmyearlyteens.Ihadadream.Inthedream，Isawamonster.Hewasrightinfrontofme.Isuddenlyfoundthecourage.Iwasso（7）himthatIknocked（撞）himdown.ThisdreamwassoexcitingthatIcanstill（8）it.Afterthisdream，myfearofthedarkwas（9）.I'mnotafraidofthedarkoranythingelseanymore.Hasanyoneelsehada（10）likethisthathelpedthem？（1）A.candiesB.comicsC.airplanesD.monsters（怪兽）（2）A.findB.feelC.seeD.realize（3）A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.and（4）A.kitchenB.bedroomC.bathroomD.livingroom（5）A.inB.acrossC.behindD.under（6）A.enjoyedB.leftC.caughtD.terrified（7）A.surprisedatB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.interested（8）A.wasteB.rememberC.faceD.understand（9）A.keptB.knownC.foundD.gone（10）A.dreamB.classC.mistakeD.lesson第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedas（1）luckyyear，fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon，andevenseethemselves（2）thedescendants（后代）ofthedragon.InChineseculture，thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey（3）（admire）thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve（4）（animal）intheChinesezodiac（生肖）？Accordingtothelegend，therewasaparty，andtheorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon，althoughithadtheability（5）（fly），didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmersonitsway.So，itwasthe（6）（five）onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon，DragonDance（7）（start）bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe（8）（long）thedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroupcan'trunaverylongdragon（9）itneedsgreathumanpower，muchmoney，andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac，it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted（根植）（10）（deep）inChinesehistoryandcustoms.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofcelebratingChristmasDayinChina？ChristmasDayisverypopularinChina，especiallyforyoungpeople.ShouldChinesepeoplecelebrateChristmasDay？60%peoplethinkthatweshouldnottakeChristmassoseriously，10%thinkeveryoneshouldcelebrateChristmas.SomepeoplethinkcelebratingChristmasDaycanhelpthemunderstandwesternculturebetter.Somepeoplethinkitisagreatholidaytohaveagoodtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.DuringChristmasDay，theycanmeetfriends，goshopping，watchmoviesandgotodifferentparties.ButIhavedifferentideas.Chinahasitsownholidays，suchastheSpringFestival，DoubleNinthFestivalandMid﹣AutumnDay，sowedon'thavetocelebrateholidaysfromothercountries.SomepeoplespendalotofmoneycelebratingChristmasDay.Peoplebuylotsofgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamilies，butthisisnotthebestwaytoshowtheirlove.（1）WholikesChristmasDaybetterinChina？（2）HowmanyreasonsarelistedforcelebratingChristmasDay？（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutcelebratingChristmasDay？（4）WhichChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest？Why？（Write30wordsormore.）五书面表达（满分20分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情．请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文．听音乐前的情绪状态适用音乐听音乐后的心境压力大，过分焦虑流行音乐放松沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度乡村音乐平静困倦、疲劳摇滚音乐振奋孤独、悲伤（考生自拟）（考生自拟）注意：1）词数8