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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页常州大学《国际商法(英语)》
2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom2、Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence3、Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable4、—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A.workedB.wasworkingC.amworkingD.havebeenworking5、—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried____togetthemtolistentome.A.intime B.invainC.inneed D.incase6、—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite7、—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.A.willbewriting B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten D.willhavewritten8、IhavenodoubtthatAnnawill________it,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift9、Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou..A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame.D.Takeiteasy.10、Perhapsyou________stopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.will B.must C.should D.can第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.1、TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof________.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealthB.violatingenvironmentalstandardsC.usingmanywoodenchopsticksD.offeringnoutensiloption2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms________.A.raisepeople’sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternativesC.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseB.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolvedD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemadeBBrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200 B.$1C.$800 D.$724、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook. B.amagazine.C.theInternet. D.anannouncement.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.PleaseBeatMeIoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad1tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening2,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe3Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto4themup-thatlifehadbeentoo5andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary6thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he7thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor.Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches8undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa9approach.Weknowthatroses,10lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew11Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare12todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually13growingroots.Istherea14inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe15—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe16ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves.Areyoutakingthe“17”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest18?Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto19youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust20consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”1、A.complainedB.suggestedC.explainedD.reported2、A.angrilyB.gladlyC.anxiouslyD.carefully3、A.rootB.trunkC.branchD.field4、A.cutB.bringC.wakeD.send5、A.easyB.longC.hardD.busy6、A.withB.toC.forD.in7、A.provedB.doubtedC.trustedD.learned8、A.hangingB.wavingC.flyingD.breaking9、A.crazyB.mysteriousC.strangeD.common10、A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though11、A.fruitsB.rosesC.grassesD.bushes12、A.approvedB.scheduledC.expectedD.exposed13、A.putdownB.digupC.pulloutD.cutoff14、A.lessonB.skillC.secretD.fact15、A.chancesB.advantagesC.resultsD.concerns16、A.courseB.priceC.challengeD.danger17、A.roughB.shortC.familiarD.safe18、A.harvestB.courageC.emotionD.knowledge19、A.comfortB.supportC.loveD.beat20、A.sortedoutB.leftoutC.shownupD.setdown第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kidswhousemediainunhealthywaysmayhaveproblems1.relationships,conductandotheremotionalsymptoms,leadauthorofaUSnewstudywarnedAstudyoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)2.(release)recentlyonitswebsitefoundthathowchildrenusethedevices,ratherthanhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem,3.(be)thestrongestpredictorofemotionalorsocialproblemsconnectedwithscreen4.(addict)Thestudyrevealedthat5.mattersmostiswhetherscreenusecausesproblemsinotherareasoflifeorhasbecome6.all-consumingactivitySomeofthewarning7.(sign)include:ifscreentimeinterfereswithdailyactivities,causesconflictforthechildorinthefamily,oristheonlyactivity8.bringsthechildjoyThoughmuchresearch9.(exist)onadolescentsandscreenuse,thisisconside
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