安徽工业大学《英语视听》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第7页，共7页安徽工业大学

《英语视听》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A．accessB．admissionC．controlD．currency2、Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency3、Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis______onlyonfoot.A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate4、Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag.A．hadalwaysbeenwarned B．werealwaysbeingwarnedC．arealwayswarning D．alwayswarned5、WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,________into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A．havingtranslated B．tobetranslatedC．beingtranslated D．translated6、Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A．beingheld B．holding C．tobeheld D．held7、--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction8、Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A．examinedB．evolvedC．evaluatedD．encouraged9、Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．it B．thatC．this D．which10、—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A．Thatistrue B．ItsoundslikefunC．Idon’tthinkso D．Youarekidding第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty—strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（贫困的）areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（缓和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A．Itisquitepromising.B．Itwillbelikeastem.C．Itwillremainthesame.D．Itwillbecomeharder.2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A．12.4million.B．43.35million.C．55.75million.D．33.35million.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．President'sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB．President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC．Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagersD．Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviationBTheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(战马)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A．Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B．Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C．Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D．Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A．steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB．amusingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC．blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D．goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．bringup B．getbackC．giveaway D．comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAngryKing B．ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC．ASimple-mindedMonkey D．AnUnguardedKingdom第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The1thingtheinstructordidwasaskifanyonehadbeenthevictimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom3herhand.Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclassmemberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe6promisingsomethinghewouldn’torcouldn’tdeliver.TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However,everytimeI’veusedthepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine（氯气）,10onemanager.I’msurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthat’snice,butthe12isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmy13methecontrolIwantedandassuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.Thepoolhas14.Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto15somethingyoucan’tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimproveyour16.Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucangetsomethingdone,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn’tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18yourplan.YouarenotGod,sodon’tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.1、A．lastB．firstC．latestD．only2、A．goodB．miserableC．badD．wonderful3、A．raisedB．roseC．aroseD．aroused4、A．negativeB．supportiveC．positiveD．pessimistic5、A．appearedB．noticedC．seemedD．presented6、A．sellerB．buyerC．shopperD．assistant7、A．toldB．sharedC．heldD．spoke8、A．roughlyB．correctlyC．naturallyD．precisely9、A．closedB．turnedC．switchedD．forbidden10、A．announcedB．claimedC．declaredD．exclaimed11、A．colleaguesB．fellowsC．customersD．children12、A．pointB．subjectC．senseD．truth13、A．friendsB．studentsC．kidsD．cousins14、A．supplyB．affordC．provideD．undertake15、A．gainedB．acquiredC．hurtD．lost16、A．promiseB．serveC．accommodateD．explain17、A．moodB．relationshipsC．feelingsD．learning18、A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Besides19、A．abandonB．continueC．changeD．conduct20、A．commandB．demandC．containD．control第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfastSetasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleepThemoreyouthinkofit,the1．(hard)youwillfallasleepThefoodsyoueatalsoplay2．importantpartAvoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinksIfyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,3．(especial)beforegoingtobedDon’teattoomuchatnightAfullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou4．（fall）asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouateMakeafixedtimetogotobedForexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybe5．bedDothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyetOnce6．(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clockintheeveningMakeyourroom7．(comfort)forsleepingYoushouldalsotakenotesthatthesleepingenvironmentalso8．(affect)yoursleepItmustbeintheroom9．it’snotnoisyOtherwise,youwillfind10．difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed、Forsomethedesireisgreatthanthatoftheaveragepeople、Inafact,everyonewantstosuccessfulbuteveryfewarewillingtopaythepriceofhardwork、Successisanattitudeandhasnorealsecrets、Itallstartwithyourbeliefsystem、Yourbeliefsystemstartswithwhatyoufeelaboutyourself、Youmustfirstbelieveinyourself、Onyourjourneytosucceed,youwi