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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页安徽大学《批判性思维与英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.madeupC.lookedup D.turnedup2、—I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?—.I'llhavethesame. A.I'mafraidnot B.It'suptoyou C.Thatsoundsgoodtome. D.Thatdepends3、Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should4、Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff B.setaboutC.holdback D.giveaway5、ItwasSundaytoday,andI_______upveryearly.Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.A.didn’tneedtoget B.needn’thavegot C.needn’ttoget D.don’tneedget6、AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoff D.putout7、Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedC.tobelearning D.tolearn8、Mr.White,who________inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.A.wasworking B.workedC.hadworked D.hasworked9、——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting10、—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.1、WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.2、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough3、Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods.B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.4、Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.BLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter(仇恨的)bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.HewastooproudofhimselfC.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A.safeB.sorryC.tiredD.nervous3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.GentleandfriendlyB.MoretalkativeC.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto___________.A.theauthor’ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherC.theauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy1.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I2thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity3thisviewofmyself:chess.Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool4becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.Myfatherwasa5man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,…,almosteveryfield.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea6thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto7myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto8myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel9.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboard10myschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer11tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)12personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost13gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas14amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(对手)wasplayingwellandkept15whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I16withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle17left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.18hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like19,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner'scup,IknewIwasnot20.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.1、A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits2、A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored3、A.changedB.supportedC.questionedD.showed4、A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.hopefully5、A.smartB.strictC.quietD.strong6、A.dreamB.lessonC.theoryD.sign7、A.turnoverB.turndownC.getoverD.getthrough8、A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent9、A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested10、A.forB.inC.ofD.on11、A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed12、A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent13、A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular14、A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly15、A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping16、A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged17、A.patienceB.timeC.energyD.wisdom18、A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless19、A.spiritB.thoughtC.commentD.behavior20、A.proudB.stupidC.brightD.lazy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don’tmistakeitforasoftlovelyteddybear!Thesunbearlivesintrees,1.you’llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethemintherainforestsinSoutheastAsiaTheyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealso2.(keep)disgustingtermites(白蚁)undercontrol,whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn3.(mean)ouratmosphereiscleanenoughforustolive4.(healthy)Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)inthesoil,thus5.(improve)theforest’snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoilUnfortunately,theirglobalpopulation6.(decline)30%overthelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond7.(rare)bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPandaTheirtonguesareupto25cmin8.(long)andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,9.sometimesmakesthemknownas“honeybears”YoucantelltheSunBear10.otherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarksontheirchestNotwomarkingsarethesame!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\
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