2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareer过关检测（B卷）新人教版选择性

第五单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Toby,haveyouboughtabirthdaypresentformumyet?M:Yes.I’vegotheracalendarwithpicturesofherfavouritepaintings.InearlygotheraCDbutIcouldn’tdecidewhichone.1.Whathasthemanboughtforhismother?A.ACD.B.Apainting.C.Acalendar.答案CW:MyfriendsandIaregoingtoMarley’scafeafterschool,Dad.M:Butitclosesatfiveo’clock.Youwon’thavemuchtimethere.W:No,it’schanged.It’sopenuntilsevennow.ButI’llbehomeataboutsix.2.WhattimedoesMarley’scafeclose?A.At5. B.At6. C.At7.答案CM:Themanlooksfamiliar.W:That’sEinstein.I’msureyou’veseenlotsofpicturesofhimbefore.Hewasafamousscientist.Hestudiedphysics.M:Physicsismyworstsubjectinschool.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asubject. B.Ascientist. C.Abook.答案BM:Turnlefthere.Themovietheatreisjustupthisstreet.W:Ican’tturnleft.Thisisaonewaystreet.Nowwe’llgetthereaftertheshowhasstarted.M:Justmakealeftupahead.Weshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeintherestaurant.4.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inacar.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.答案AW:SorryPeter,Ididn’thearthephoneringinglastnightbecauseIwaswatchingascarymovie.M:ToobadImissedyou.Iwantedtoinviteyoutoaparty.Wehadagreattime.W:Icouldn’thavegoneanyway.Ihadtogetupearlyforworktoday.5.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Heworkedovertime.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:HowlongisyourflighttoAnkara?M:Well,IflyfromChicagotoNewYork,thentoParis,andlasttoTurkey.It’saroundsixteenhours.W:Betteryouthanme.Idon’tenjoythoselongtripsanymore.M:Oh,Idon’tmindthem.Ijusttakealongsleep.W:Ihopeyou’replanningtotakeyourownfood.There’snothingworsethaneatingthoseairplanemeals.6.Wherewillthemanfly?A.ToFrance. B.ToTurkey. C.TotheUS.答案B7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveasleep.B.Avoidlongtrips.C.Bringsomefood.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:ein,Anna.Takeaseat.W:Thanks.M:We’redelightedthatyou’llbejoiningElectronicWorldasastoreassistant.We’vedecidedtoputyouintheputersectionofourdepartment.W:That’sgreat.Now,that’snexttotheradiosandphones,isn’tit?M:That’sright.Allourradiosareinapartofthestoreweusedtocall“SoundStation”.Nowwe’verecentlymadethisareaofourstoremuchbiggersothatwecansellmoreequipment,suchassmartwatches.Andwe’verenamedit!W:Renamedit?M:Yes.Fromnextweek,it’sgoingtobeknownas“MovingImages”.8.Whatwillthewomansell?A.puters.B.Phones.C.Smartwatches.答案A9.Whatwilltheradioareabecalledfromnextweek?A.ElectronicWorld.B.MovingImages.C.SoundStation.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?M:SomethingabouttheeducationinEngland.W:OK.It’smypleasure.M:AtwhatagedochildrenstartschoolinEngland?W:Atfiveyearsold.M:Doboysandgirlsgotoschooltogether?W:Yes,theydo.M:Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?W:Yes,Ido.M:Whatexamsdothestudentstakefirstwhentheygotouniversity?W:“O”leveland“A”levelfirst.M:Howlongdotheyusuallystayatuniversity?W:Threeorfouryears.M:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.W:You’rewele.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheeducationinEngland.B.TheexaminationinEngland.C.ThechildreninEngland.答案A11.AtwhatagedochildrengotoschoolinEngland?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.答案C12.WhichofthefollowingistrueinEngland?A.Boysandgirlsdonotstudytogetheratschool.B.Studentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.C.Studentsdonotneedtotakeexamswhentheyenterauniversity.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Bruce,we’vegottoplanforAlbert’sgoingawayparty.He’llgotoThailandnextSaturday,onthe26thofAugust.Solet’shaveitnextFridaythen.M:That’dbeperfect.Atarestaurant,orhishouse?W:Albert’shousewouldbetoosmalltoholdthepartyandtherestaurantistooloud.Ahotelwouldbegood,maybetheAppleTreeGrill?M:Greatplace.Theyhavespeakerssowecanplayoursongs.I’llbringamusicplayer.W:Maybewecouldhaveavideoshowingallthefuntimeswe’vehad.M:That’lltakealittlebitofworkbutit’sworthit.W:Nowwehavetothinkofagift.I’mthinkingwecouldgethimsomethingpractical.M:Maybeapairofshoes?W:Shoesarenice,buttheymightwearouteasily.AdrybagisamustonthetravelpackinglistforThailand.Hecanuseittopackhiswetswimwear.M:That’sagoodgiftidea.13.Whenwillthespeakersholdtheparty?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust26.C.OnAugust27.答案A14.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.AtAlbert’shouse.答案A15.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoforAlbert?A.Singasong.B.Dothepacking.C.Makeavideo.答案C16.WhatwillthespeakersgiveAlbert?A.Adrybag.B.Aswimwear.C.Apairofshoes.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:TodayI’mgoingtopresenttheresultsofmysurveyonhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.25peopleattendedtheinterviewandnowIwanttosharetheresultsoffourinterviews.LetmestartwithLily,a23yearolddesigner.Shelikestowatchsoccermatchesbecauseshelikesthespeedofthegame.HerfavouriteplayerisMiaHammwhobecamefamouswhentheAmericanwomen’steamwontheWomen’sWorldCup.Next,Marvin,isanengineer.Hetoldmethathisfavouritethingtodoontheweekendisbungeejumping.It’sasportinwhichyoujumpoffsomethingveryhighwitharopetiedtoyourlegssoyougoupagainwithouttouchingtheground.Helikestheexcitementofthissport.Taka,astudentfromJapan,enjoysskateboardingwheneverhehasafreemoment.Hepracticesskateboardtricksontheweekendwithhisfriends.Andfinally,Jo.Jowasreallyinteresting.He’saputerprogrammerandheworksatleast50hoursaweek.Hisfavouritethingtodoontheweekendiszilch.Zilchmeansnothing.17.Howmanypeopledidthespeakerinterview?A.23. B.24. C.25.答案C18.WhoisMiaHamm?A.Adesigner.B.Anengineer.C.Asoccerplayer.答案C19.WhatsportdoesMarvinlovebest?A.Jumpropes.B.Bungeejumping.C.Skateboarding.答案B20.HowdoesJoliketospendhisweekend?A.Bydoingsports. B.Byhavingarest. C.Byplayingputergames.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverNatureSchoolProgrammesAllprogrammesincludeoutdoortime,sopleasehelpchildrenpreparewithproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectrepellant(驱虫剂)asneeded.Eachprogrammeistaughtforaclasswithaminimumof10studentsandmaximumof125students.Toscheduleaprogramme,pleaseemailus.AcorntoOak(K2grade,1.52hours)Fromaseedtoashadetree,theoak(橡树)changesthroughtheseasonsandtheyears.Throughexploration,studentswillunderstandthelifecycleofatree.Onahike,studentswillexplorevariouslifestagesofanoak,takingacloserlook.Creationofatreereliefsculptureusingrecycledwoodproductshelpsstudentsreviewandrepresenttheirnewknowledge.OutdoorSensations(K2grade,1.52hours)Thenaturalworldisfilledwithsights,soundandsmells.Studentswillseeliveanimalsandlearnhowwildanimalsrelyontheirsensestofindfoodandsurvive.Spendingtimeoutsidestudentswillparticipateinvarioushandsonactivities,focusingoneachoftheirsenses(nottaste)tobetterexperiencethenaturalworld.WingedWonders(35grades,34hours)Birdsaddcolourandsoundtoourworldandfillanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirdidentification,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Usinghammersandnails,studentswillbuildabirdfeeder,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.ExploringYourWatershed(68grades,34hours)Weallliveinawatershed(流域)anddependoncleanwater.Examinehowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.InteractwiththeBrushCreekModelandgoonahiketoseefirsthandsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityissuesinanurbansetting.Studentswillassesswaterqualityusinglivefishtodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.21.Accordingtothetext,studentswhoparticipateinAcorntoOakcan.

A.understandvarioususesofanoakB.learnaboutcharactersofvarioustreesC.takeacloserlookatvarioustreesD.knowdifferentlifestagesofanoak答案D解析细节理解题。根据AcorntoOak部分的“Onahike,studentswillexplorevariouslifestagesofanoak,takingacloserlook.”可知,参加这个项目学生可以了解橡树的各个生命阶段。故选D项。22.Whichofthefollowingprogrammeshelpsstudentsexperiencenaturalworldthroughtheirdifferentsenses?A.AcorntoOak.B.ExploringYourWatershed.C.WingedWonders.D.OutdoorSensations.答案D解析细节理解题。根据OutdoorSensations部分的“Spendingtimeoutsidestudentswillparticipateinvarioushandsonactivities,focusingoneachoftheirsenses(nottaste)tobetterexperiencethenaturalworld.”可知,参加OutdoorSensations项目学生可以专注于他们的每一种感官,以更好地体验自然世界。故选D项。23.IntheprogrammeWingedWonders,studentswill.

A.learnhowtobuildbirdfeedersB.knowhowtocapturebirdsC.haveteachersastheirfieldguidesD.staythereatmosttwohours答案A解析细节理解题。根据WingedWonders部分的“Usinghammersandnails,studentswillbuildabirdfeeder,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.”可知,参加这个项目学生可以学会制作喂鸟器。故选A项。BWheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwaysplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,ItookoneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer.WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI’dliketoadmit.Atthetime,itseemedridiculous—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysicalwork,andwasparticularlysickofbeingdirtyorsweaty.Now,though,asIthinkintermsofpersonality,itmighthavehadsomethingtodowithmypersonality:Ilikelongtermplanning,workingbymyself,andbeingthemasterofmyownfate.Personalitytestsarevarious,andsomearepletenonsense.Becarefulofanypersonalitytestthatclaimstobecapableofconcludingwhatyourdreamjobisfromyourfavouritefoodforbreakfast,orbythetypeofanimalyoulikebest.Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessmentsthatareveryaccurate,I’dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.Beforedeterminingthewaystoexamineyourworkpreferences,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenlikingatopicandlikingthework.IoncehadayoungguywhowasathirdyearmarinebiologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio.HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.24.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?A.Itiswellworthtrying.B.It’sunreasonable.C.It’sofjustalittlehelp.D.Itmightleadtofailure.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwaysplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.”可知,这种测试是愚蠢的,没有道理的。故选B项。25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?A.Shethinksitshowedsomepartofherpersonality.B.Sheadmitsitforecastherpresentjobaccurately.C.Shefindsithelplessforher.D.Shehaslittleinterestinit.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段,尤其是“WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI’dliketoadmit.”可知,虽然当时认为这个测试显得很荒谬,但我后来所从事的职业让我现在觉得其实还是有一定道理的,至少预知了我在工作中表现出来的个性特征。故选A项。26.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourpersonality?A.Tryingyourdreamjobinrealpractice.B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments.C.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavouritethings.D.Knowingandunderstandingyourowncharacter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I’dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.”以及第三段可知,最好的办法就是在实际的工作中去发现、了解自己。故选D项。27.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?A.Helikedhismajorbutdislikedthejob.B.Hefeltsicktravellingonaboat.C.Hewassomewhatafraidofmarineanimals.D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.”可知,因为他晕船,所以不适合他的工作。故选B项。CAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymumhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonours.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter(篇章)ofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn’tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn’tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA’s.That’swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.28.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn’twaittoleaveforthecollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn’tenjoyhermother’spany.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.”可知,去上大学前的两周,作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B项。29.Whatistheauthor’sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight.B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet. D.Herhomesickness.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知,作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D项。30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inparagraph2?A.Achievemydream.B.Improvemystudies.C.Takemyattentionaway.D.Earnmoneybymyself.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上文“IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知,作者起初很想家,因此为了转移自己的注意力,作者开始专心致志地学习,申请了一大堆工作。故画线短语意思为“转移注意力”。故选C项。31.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That’swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D项。DIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.答案B解析句意猜测题。根据文章第一段及第二段可知,如果可以拥有一种超能力,有的人想要读心术、有的人想能看穿墙壁、有的人想拥有超人的力量,这听起来都很傻,但这确实反映了你内心的真实想法,也就是你的人生观和价值观。由此可以判断,画线部分的含义为“你的人生价值观”。故选B项。33.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,在工作中,我们每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他们做着非凡的事情来改善这个世界。由此可以推断,人们之所以受到鼓舞,是因为周围的人都在改变着世界,使世界变得更美好。故选C项。34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案B解析推理判断题。作者在第五段第一句指出,我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。然后指出了自己的观点“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”,即当你把你的时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推断,作者强调的是要提升自己,帮助他人。故选B项。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知,它改变了我们,并继续使我们对改善贫穷人口的生活保持乐观的情绪。由此可以推断,作者坚信穷人的生活会变得更好。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.36Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.

Lockyourselfinquietspace.It’seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou’resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou’resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you’relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.37

Turnoffyourcellphone.38Butabriefbackandforthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation—onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.

Organiseyourcalendar.It’seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximisingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you’llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.39

Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganised.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou’llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.40Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn’tgottendone.

A.Organiseyourspace.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothers.D.That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.E.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.F.Ifthat’sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehaviour,thelesslikelyit’llpromiseyourjob.G.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(诱惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.答案36.F37.G38.E39.A40.D第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaboy,Iwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasalsofiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.Asaresult,Ioftenfelt41whentheirfriendscameovertoplay.Iwaseithertoo42ortooyoungforwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twanttheiryoungerbrothertolistentotheirconversationseither.Moreoften,Ifoundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeeling43.

IrememberonespringafternoonfeelingespeciallylonelyasIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandIcould44seemyownfriendsoutsideofschool.Iheardmybrotherslaughingfrominsidethehouseandfeltasingletearingdownmycheek.AtthatmomentIsawa45walkingovertome.Helookedhappy.Eventhoughhedidn’tknowme,he46melikealonglostfriend,licking(舔)mychinandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass.ItmusthavebeenforatleastanhourthatItalkedtothisfourleggeddog.Heletmepouroutallmy47andsharedmydeepestthoughtsbeforehe48mycheekandwalkedaway.Iwentbackinsidefeeling49,knowingthatnomatterwhatlifemayholdIwas50.Nowover40yearslater,Istillrememberthatcutedogwithasmile.Ibelievethathewassentatthatmomentof51toremindmehowmuchIamloved.

52,nothingelseintheworldbringsusgreater53thanknowingweareloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe54toloveothersaswell.Knowingweareloved55ustomaketheearthmorebeautiful.

41.A.leftout B.wornoutC.caredabout D.talkedabout答案A解析此处表示作者的年纪比别人小,大家都不和作者玩,因此作者感到有一种被冷落的感觉。leaveout“冷落,忽略”;wearout“用坏,磨损”;careabout“关心”;talkabout“谈论”。42.A.smart B.shyC.quiet D.small答案D解析此处与后面的ortooyoung相呼应,故选D项,表示作者要么个头小(small),要么年纪小,别人都不和他玩。43.A.cheated B.neededC.forgotten D.protected答案C解析根据语境可知,作者经常独自一人在外面玩,感觉好像被人忘记(forgotten)了。44.A.already B.rarelyC.never D.always答案B解析因为作者住得离镇子有好几英里远,所以在校外就很少(rarely)能看到自己的朋友了。45.A.fish B.duckC.bird D.dog答案D解析根据下文中的licking和thisfourleggeddog等提示可知答案。46.A.recognised B.calledC.greeted D.hugged答案C解析此处表示“打招呼”要用greeted。47.A.promises B.shortingsC.plans D.troubles答案D解析根据上文的内容可知,这里指令作者感到苦恼的事情,故选D项。48.A.touched B.kissedC.cleaned D.hit答案B解析此处是说作者在对这只狗倾诉了至少一个小时的苦恼后,狗与作者吻别。kisssb’scheek是固定用法,意为“亲吻某人的脸颊”。49.A.happy B.boredC.terrible D.confident答案A解析狗在作者最孤独的时候前来陪伴作者并且听作者诉苦,由常识可知,倾诉之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受多了,故选A项。50.A.praised B.rejectedC.punished D.loved答案D解析狗的到来也使作者认识到无论生活怎么样,总有人在爱着自己,故选D项。51.A.pleasure B.prideC.sadness D.anger答案C解析上文多处描写了作者的孤独与伤感。此处表示作者认为在自己悲伤(sadness)的时刻它被派来提醒自己被深深地爱着。52.A.Intotal B.InallC.Intruth D.Indetail答案C解析此段是作者的感悟,用intruth“实际上”符合语境。inall“总计”,与intotal是同义词。indetail“详细地”。53.A.difficulty B.dangerC.joy D.success答案C解析此处表示实际上没有什么比知道我们被爱着会更加让我们高兴(joy)的了。54.A.strength B.suggestionC.warning D.limit答案A解析此处表示知道有人爱着我们会使我们有力量(strength)去爱他人。55.A.forces B.persuadesC.forbids D.helps答案D解析本句与上一句形成递进关系,故D项符合语境,即“知道我们被爱着会帮助我们使地球变得更加美好”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·全国甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It56.(build)originallytoprotectthecity57.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible58.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After59.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat60.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We61.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky62.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall63.wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand64.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir65.(day)routines.

答案56.wasbuilt57.in58.towalk59.spending60.better61.hired62.but63.the64.watchtowers65.daily第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是某中学的学生李华,你的外国笔友Leslie最近参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试,但是没有通过,心情不好。请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.给予鼓励;3.提出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearLeslie,I’msorrytoknowyouarefrustratedrecentlyduetothefactthat

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearLeslie,

I’msorrytoknowyouarefrustratedrecentlyduetothefactthatyoufailedintheinterviewofyourschoolTVhost.Frankly,ifIwereputinyourshoes,Iwouldfeelevenworse.

However,thereisnopointinworryingaboutitanymore.Asamatteroffact,youarealwaysintelligent.AlthoughIcan’tmakeoutwhatmightaccountforthisdissatisfaction,it’sagoodideatoreflectonthewholeprocessoftheinterview,whichwillmakeitpossibleforyoutole