江苏省高三高考学科基地密卷英语（五）

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ourcitywillholdalargejobfairforthegraduateslobeinthebusiestmercialdistrict.Youhavetoheinahurry.A.upwards B.regardless C.indeed D.downtown22.ItisnotsomuchEmmanuelMacron’soverwhelmingelectionhewonashismarriagemakesthemanalegendfullofstories.A.which B.that C.why D.what23.Extremelyessentialandvitalasenvironmentalistsmadeitahealthyearthbenefitus,somebusinessmenwouldn’tcare.A.whether B.unless C.how D.where24.ChangshengChen,aleadingactorinaTVplaycalledWayofChoices,hisfateornot,isaninspirationalfigurebecauseofhispersistenceandperseverance.A.changed B.beingchangedC.lochange D.havingbeenchanged25.Students’academicachievementmayowetothemindsetsoftheirmothersastothehoursspentrevising.A.halfmuchmorethan B.halfasmuchasC.muchhalfmorethan D.morethanhalfasmuch26.WiththeCEEapproaching,almosteveryclassinourschoolisaccustomedtomakingpaperchainstothedaystillCEE,whichisreallyinspiring.A.countin B.countout C.counton D.countdown27.Ajob,withtheofficialtitleof“ChocolateandCocoaBeverageTaster”requiresthetastertobeabletotastechocolateandcocoabeverageproductsandgiveandhonestfeedbackandworkwithinateamofexpertstoshareopinionsandcooperateloreachanagreementontaste.A.objective B.optional C.confidential D.controversial28.It’sreportedthatKeiNishikori,aJapaneseprofessionaltennisplayer,aswellasthefirstmanfromAsiatoqualifyfortheATPWorldTourFinals,hadtofromthisYear’sMadridMasterswithawristinjury.A.suffer B.separate C.scratch D.survive29.Maryisanambitiousanddiligentgirl.ShethemidnightoiltofinishareportwhenIinvitedhertoseethenewlyreleasedfilm“TheFastandtheFurious8”lastmonth.A.burns B.burned C.hasburned D.wasburning30.WentworthMillerrosetoprominencefollowinghisroleasMichaelScofieldintheFoxseriesPrisonBreak,hereceivedaGoldenGlobeAwardnominationforBestActorinaleadingrole.A.inwhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.withwhich31.thewholeworldwithhisremarks“I’mreallyrich’’,DonaldTrump,whoisthefirstpresidentthatenjoysattackingeverythingwithhispunchlines,isthoughttomakeafoolofhimselfandbehaveabnormally.A.Impressing B.ToimpressC.Havingimpressed D.Impressed32.KickingoffhisfirstforeigntripwithawhirlwindtouroftheMiddleEast,PresidentTrumpthisweekastrikinglysoftertoneonIslam,urgedArableaderstostepuptheireffortstostampoutextremism,andpledgedtolaunchanewpeaceprocessinIsrael.A.adopted B.adapted C.express D.expect33.—Helendidabeautifulpaintingthatwonaprize.—Iknewshe’dtakethe.Actually,Susandidmostofit!A.offer B.lead C.floor D.credit34.—ThesecondseasonofAncientChinesePoetrypetitiongetspopularineveryerofChina,provingthateveryonewishestoopenarmstopoemsanddistantland.—Definitely,andthisisIagreewithyou.A.what B.which C.where D.why35.—Fitnesstrackers,smartphonesandvoiceactivatedgadgetsarerecordinglotsofintimateinformationwhichisagiftforhackers.—.Wecan’tbemorecautious.A.Yousaidit B.Youdon’tsayC.Youcansayagain D.Whateveryousay第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeMercadothoughtseriouslyaboutbeingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thaiwassixyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere36.Thus,hersearch37empty.“Ididn’tthinkitwasa38.NotbecauseIwasn’tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn’tseeanyoneelselikemeoutthere.”However,Mercadohashelped39thatrealitybecauseofhernotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,which40topsupermodels.“There’s41beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfrommeasamodel.There’sneverbeena/an42—’shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethe43won’tlooknice.’”Shesays.“IfI’ma44,aclothingpanywantstoshowcasetheir45onme.That’sallitshouldbe.”Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical46andshefellbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto47themforashootforalingerie(女式贴身内衣)pany.“48I’mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein,I’mverymuchofa49personstillalheart.ButIwantedto50achallenge.”Sheliked51peoplethateveryonecanandshouldfeelattractiveintheirownskin:“Youshouldn’tbeashamedofyourown52.’’She53hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever54.“I’ma/an55thatyoucandowhatyouwant,because…”shepauses.“Justbecause!Thai’sit.Youjustcan.”36.A.popular B.invisible C.enough D.scarce37.A.cameup B.putup C.holdup D.takeup38.A.responsibility B.possibility C.challenge D.failure39.A.escape B.realize C.change D.avoid40.A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.plains41.A.ever B.just C.never D.even42.A.suggestion B.assessment C.notice D.excuse43.A.clothes B.faces C.magazines D.photos44.A.model B.director C.designer D.manager45.A.stuff B.stripe C.style D.scarf46.A.hurts B.wounds C.scars D.injuries47.A.show B.hare C.hide D.cover48.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Asthough D.Eventhough49.A.eager B.quiet C.shy D.active50.A.drawon B.counton C.puton D.takeon51.A.persuading B.reminding C.informing D.urging52.A.disability B.appearance C.body D.figure53.A.gives B.gets C.owes D.takes54.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff55.A.example B.engineer C.inspirer D.motivator第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACuba.TheTimeIsNow:APeopletoPeopleExperienceItinerary8daysDepartingFeb.17,March17,April14,Nov.10andDec.8,2017TravellersLimitedto25guestsBothfrozeninlimeandreadyforchange,thisnationhasinterestedAmericansevenastheywerethreatenedbyit.TimesJourneys’IripstoCubaarepermittedbyaspecialPeopletoPeoplelicenseforTheNewYorkTimesfromtheDepartmentofTreasury’sForeignAssetsControl.•TourthetimelesscityofHavanaacpaniedbylocalexpertsinthefieldsofartandeconomics.•DiscussevolvingU.S.CubarelationswithCubancitizensatthefirstEnglishlanguagebookstore.•TalkwithjournalistsandordinarycitizensaboutthehugeeconomicandsocialchangesCubafaces.•LearnaboutsocialissuessuchasgenderequalityandgayrightsatmeetingswithsocialadvocatesinHavana.FEATUREDEXPERTAnthonyDePalma,FormerTimesForeignCorrespondentspent22yearsasareporterandforeigncorrespondentforTheTimes,focusingmostofhisattentiontowardMexicoandCuba.Hisbook“TheManWhoInventedFidel,”isaboutU.S.Cubarelations.HejoinsourNovemberandDecembertours.56.Accordingtothepassage,travellerstoCubacan.A.visitthecityofHavanawithnotimelimitationB.promotethedevelopmentofU.S.CubarelationsC.giveHomoadviceonthechallengesCubameetsD.knowsomeproblemssocialadvocatescareabout57.WhyisAnthonyDePalmamentionedinthepassage?A.Heisafeaturedexpertandcorrespondent.B.HewroteabookaboutU.S.Cubarelations.C.Hisparticipationshowsthetripisrewarding.D.Hisexperiencehelpsreducevisitors’concerns.BAbrilliantSaudiprinceandbusinessbillionairehasaddedhisvoicetothedebateoverwoman’srightsinhiscountry,urgingittoabandonitsdrivingbanforwomen.“Slopthedebate,”theprince,AlwaleedbinTalal,wroteonTwitteronTuesday.“It’stimeforwomentodrive.”Inafourpageletterpostedonhispersonalwebsite,hearguedthat“itishightimethatSaudiwomenstarteddrivingtheircars,”andhevoicedhisviewsineconomicterms,notingthatforeigndriversaretypicallypaid3,800riyals,orabout$1,000,amonthtoshuttlewomenaround.Thecost,heargued,contributestocapitaloutflows(资本外流)andstrainshouseholdbudgetsatatimewhenSaudiArabiaistryingtoshiftitseconomyawayfromrelianceonoil.PrinceAlwaleed’sstatementseemedunlikelytoaffectpolicy.InApril,MohammedbinSalman,thedeputycrownprince,whoisseenasapetitorforthethrone,saidhewas“notconvinced”thatwomenshouldbeallowedtodrive,addingthathisreservationsconcernedresistanceinsocietyratherthanreligiousdoctrine(教义).ThedrivingbanisenforcedbySaudiArabia’sreligiouspolice,andithasbeentheoccasionaltargetofprotests.WomenwereallowedtovoteandruninlocalelectionslastDecemberforthefirsttime.Buttheyhavealowrateofparticipationintheworkforce,aproblemforthekingdomasittriestodiversifyitseconomyandrelylessonforeignworkers.PrinceAlwaleedisnotinthegovernmentanddoesnotspeakforit,butasoneoftheworld’sweallhieslinvestorsheenjoysahigherprofilethanmostotherSaudiroyals.PrinceAlwaleedwrotethatthebancouldnotbedefendedunderreligiouslaw.Endingthebanwouldallowthekingdomtoeventually“ridof”theservicesofanestimatedonemilliondriversandwouldstimulatetheeconomybyallowingwomentoworkbydrivingotherwomenwhodidnotfeelfortablebehindthewheel.ThisisnotthefirsttimePrinceAlwaleedhasfoundhimselfatthecenterofacontroversy.In2008,amodelaccusedPrinceAlwaleedofrapingherbuthedeniedIhecharge.LastDecember,PrinceAlwaleeddenouncedDonaldJ.Trump,thenacandidateforpresident.“YouareadisgracenotonlytotheGOPbuttoallAmerica,”hewroteonTwitter.“WithdrawfromtheU.Spresidentialraceasyouwillneverwin.”58.PrinceAlwaleedarguesfortheabolishmentofdrivingbanforwomenbecause.A.thePrincewantstostopthedebateB.thePrincecan’tstandforeigndriversC.thebanblockseconomicdevelopmentD.thebanisdefendedunderreligiouslaw59.WhydoesMohammedbinSalmanopposewomendriving?A.Hewantstopeteforthethrone.B.Heinsistsonthereligiousdoctrine.C.Hesuspectswomenofdrivingability.D.Heworriestheresponseofthepublic.60.WhichofthefollowingthingsthatPrinceAlwaleedmightsayordomakeshimthecenterofacontroversy?A.Ridforeigndrivers! B.Letwomendrive!C.Shutup,Salman! D.Goodjob,Trump!CWhenDavidEdwardsfoundedtheoPhone,hehopedscentmessageswouldbeethenextbigthinginthedigitizationofouronlinelives.Thedevicelookedlikeahightechcruetset(调味瓶),andallowedafriendwithaniPhoneapptosendyoubespokeolfactorymessagesalongsidephotos.Sendapictureofyourdinner,tagitwithfourdifferenttones,andwhoever’sonthereceivingendcansniffitfromthevaseliketubesoftheoPhone.TheoPhonedidn’tlakeoff,andthepanyhasnowshiftedfocustoa“scentspeaker”calledtheCyrano,whichsimilarlyusesarangeofscentcapsulestoemit“playlists”ofsmells.paredtoourrealworldinteractions,ouronlinelivesarelackinginscent.Ourdigitalculture,sosoakedinvisualandauralstimuli,isodorless.Sowhydidn’thismarriageofsmellandpicturemessagingexcitemoreinterest?Fromatechnicalpointofview,smellissimplyhardertomassmunicatethansoundsandpictures.“Therearetwomaintechnologicalobstaclestomakingsmelltransmissiblebydigitalmeans,”explainsbiophysicistandauthorofPerfumes:TheAZguide,DrLucaTurin.“First,Iherearenoodor‘primaries’likeRGBorCMYK.Second,ithasprovedimpossibletostimulatetheolfactoryepithelium(上皮组织)directlybyanymeanstriedsofar.Thismeansthatitiscurrentlyimpossibletoinduceasensationofsmellwithouttherebeinganactualchemicalintheinhaledair(吸入的空气).”“Themorewe’repluggedintothevirtualworld,themorewedeeplyappreciatethecontrastmomentsinourhumanexperience,”saysdesignerandolfactoryartistMindyYang.“Intuitively,werealizethatwearestarvedofcertainsensations.Withtheriseofdigitalculture,societyhasbeemoreinterestedinthemissingsense—whatwesmell.”Thisinterestinscentisn’tonlyhappeningwithintheworldsofperfumeandfashion.Overthepastfewyearsanumberofculturalprojectshavesetouttofocusonthepowerofsensoryexperiences,fromtheuseofasmellmap,totheTateSensorium,whichin2015letusersexperiencevisualartalongsidesmells,tastesandsounds.Whetherit’sdevicesliketheoPhonethattrytointroducescentintodigitalmessaging,organizationsaregrowinglyawareofourculture’sdesireforsensoryexperiences.Inatimeofvirtualrealityandscentlesssocialnetworks,ifsperhapsnowonderthatweasaculturehavesuchadesireforsomethingthatinstinctivelyfeelsrealandauthentic—evenifitwasmadeinalab.61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoPhone?A.TheoPhonehasn’tcaughtonyetsinceitwasfounded.B.TheoPhonehasdefendedourinterestinwhatwesmell.C.TheoPhonehasswappedvisualandauralstimuliforscent.D.TheoPhoneisavasetubetosniffspecificmessagesfrom.62.Whatmakesitchallengingtointroducescentintodigitalmessaging?A.Soundsandpicturesareeasiertomassmunicate.B.Scentcapsulesshouldbeappliedtosendoutsmells.C.Thereexistsnoactualchemicalintheinhaledair.D.Therelevanttissueisimpossibletostimulatedirectly.63.People’sinterestinscentcanbereflectedinthefieldof.a.iPhoneappsb.perfumec.fashiond.smellmapse.digitalartA.abc B.ade C.bcd D.bce64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopromotetheoPhonewhichcansendscentmessages.B.TointroducetheoPhonebasedonsmelldigitaltechnology.C.Topredictthetrendofthedigitizationofouronlinelives.D.TorevealtheproblemsoftheinventionoftheoPhone.DDavidMarcksdiscoveredalucrativebusinessopportunitywhenheusedhisdogtosolveaproblemthatheconstantlyfacedworkingatagolfcourse—theproliferationofgeese.Geeseloveloinhabitopenspacesthatprovidethemwithwaterandplentyoffood(suchasshort,tendergrasses).Whileaddinga“naturallook”togolfcourses,noonewouldwanttoplayinagolfcoursewherethegrasscouldn’theseenunderthecoverofgoosedroppings.Imaginewadinginthemiddleofgoosedroppingstohitagolfball.Yikes!In1986,DavidMarcksneverthoughtthatchasinggeeseasawaytokeephishyperactivedogbusycouldbeealucrativebusiness.David,then23yearsold,wasworkingasagolfcoursesuperintendentinGreenwich,Connecticut.Asherecalls,“Ihadaproblemwith600geeseresidingonthegolfcourse.”Wetriedeverything—sprays,pyrotechnics,fences.Everythingworkedforalittlebitandthenfailed.Theothermethodstheytriedincludedgooserepellentchemicalsthatdon’talwayswork,tostreamersorother“goosefrightening”propsthatalteredtheappearanceofthegolfcourse.Killingorinjuringthebirdswasoutofthequestion.Atthesametime,hegothisfirstBordercollie.Aftertryingvariousapproachesunsuccessfully,hestumbledontheideathathecouldperhapstrainhisdogtodriveoffthegeese.“IcontactedtheAmericanBorderCollieAssociation,toldthemaboutwhatIwanttotrainthedogtodoandtheythoughtIwasalunatic.”Itworked!AsDavidproudlyrecalls,“OnceIhadmydogfor68weeks,Ididn’thaveanygeeseonmygolfcourse.Ofcoursemyneighboringgolfcoursessufferedgreatlybecauseallthegeesewentsomeplaceelse.”Withthegeesegone,however,anewproblempoppedup.Davidhadanewproblem:whatwillhedowiththedog?“WhatnobodytoldmewhenIgotmydogwasthatbordercolliesmakelousypets.Nowwehadthishighlyintelligentworkingbreeddogwithnothingtodo.Shewasdrivingmecrazy.Shewaschasingsquirrels,rabbits,golfballs,etc.OnceIhadalittleirrigationbreakonagreen,andshewasbeingdifficult,moresothatparticularday,soIputherinmyoffice.Ileftfor20minutes,andwentdowntothegolfcourseandcheckedontheproblem.WhenIcameback,sheatemyofficeImeanliterally—mydesk,thechair,thegarbagecan,andthreesetsofputercables.”Whilesomemayhavegottenridofthedog,Davidthoughtotherwise.“Iknowshewasagreatdog;butshejustneededtobekeptbusy.”WhatDaviddidnextlaidthegroundforGeesePolice.Heofferedtheservicesofhisdogtoherdawaythegeeseinneighboringgolfcourses,withnochargefortheservice.Afterall,itwassimplyawaytokeephisdogbusy.“Iaskedtheneighboringgolfcourseiftheyhadanyproblemswithgeese.SoIbroughtmydogandintroducedher,andaskedifIcouldpossiblystopbyeverymorningbeforework,duringlunchandafterworktoherdthegeeseoffthegolfcourse.Theyagreed.Sothat’swhatIdid.Everyday,Idroppedbybeforegoingtowork,thencamebackduringlunchbreakandafterworkandherdthegeeseoffanothergolfcourse.”Fourtosixweekslater,theneighboringgolfcoursedidn’thaveanygeeseontheirproperty.SoDavidwasbacktosquareone.Hisdoghadagainnothingtodo.“ShewasbeingamenaceandIhavetolookaroundforsomethingforhertodo.”WordaboutDavidandhisdogstartedtospreadamonggolfcourseoperatorsinConnecticut.AnothersuperintendentwasplayingintheneighboringgolfcoursethatDavidandhisdogserviced.Withthenoticeableabsenceofgeese,heaskedthesuperintendentwhateverhappenedtothegeese.Thesuperintendentreplied,asDavidrecalls,“Ohyou’vegottoseeit.Thiskidesdownandhehasthisdog.Theyedownhereanddriveawaythegeese.”TheguycalledupDavidandsaid,“I’dpayyoutochasethegeeseoffmygolfcourse.”ThatstartedGeesePolice.WhileGeesePolicestartedinthegolfcoursesector,Davidsaysthat,“Golfcoursesarenowjustabout5%ofmybusiness.Themajorityofmybusinessnow,about90%,arecorporateparksandplaygroundscorporateandtownshipproperties.”Fourteenyearslater,GeesePolicehasremainedattheforefrontoftheindustrythatitpioneered.DavidstartedGeesePolicein1986,asthesolutiontodrivingawayunwantedgeese.UsingtrainedBordercollies,GeesePolicedrivesawaythegeesefromtownparks,corporateproperties,golfcourses,orevenfrontlawnswithoutharmingthem.Today,GeesePolicehasconsiderablygrownandexpanded,earningjust$2millionin2000.Davidproudlyannounces,“Rightnow,wehave27trucksontheroad.Weown32dogs.WeservicethroughoutthestateofNowJerseyundpurlsofNewYorkandthat’sjustformymainofficehere.WealsohavefranchiseofficesnowinChicago,VirginiaandMaryland,andanaffiliatedofficeinSeattle,Washington.”65.Whatproblemdogeesebringtothegolfcourse?A.Addinganaturallook. B.Affectinggolfgames.C.Leavingdroppingsbehind. D.Makingpeopledisgusted.66.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwiththegeeseinthegolfcourse?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.67.WhydidDavidoffertheservicesofhisdoginneighboringcoursesfreeofcharge?A.Tokeephisdogbusy. B.Togetridofplaints.C.Toprotectsmallanimals. D.Toensuretheofficeorderly.68.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph10probablymeans.A.threat B.fort C.nuisance D.workaholic69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GeesePolicehastakenoffsince1986.B.GeesePolicehasmanyclosepetitors.C.Davidtakesprideinwhathehasachieved.D.Davidwillmakeaninvestmentonotherfields.70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChasingtheGeeseAwayMakesaMillionaireB.TrainingBorderColliescanMakeaBigFortuneC.TheLegendofDavidMarcksinGeesePoliceD.TheSuccessofDavidMarcksfromHisCreativity第Ⅱ卷（两部分共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填1个单词。ClimatechangeandotherhumanactivitiesareaffectingspeciesmigrationOneofthereasonsclimatechangeissuchanimportanttopicisthatitwillaffectthenaturalbiologicalsystems.Bothplantsandanimalswillhavetorespondtothechangingclimate.Insomecases,thismeansadaptingtohighertemperatures.Inothercases,thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.Obviouslymigrationcanbeapparentinmobileanimalsthatwillmovetomaintainamoreorlesssimilarclimatetothattowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.Forinstance,increasedlandallocationtoagricultureorurbanizationcancreatebarriersforfreemigration.So,whatscientistsreallywanttoknowishowthesetwofactorswillaffectthepatternsofanimalandplantmovement.Researchersinastudyprojectedchangesinthedistributionofclimaticallysuitablezonesforprojectedfutureclimates.Usingaputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.Thestudyincorporatedaresistancetomovementbasedontheamountofhumanalterationtothelandscape.Theanalysiswassimilartohowtheflowofelectronsthroughawirecircuitiscalculated.Infact,electroniccircuittheoryformedabasisforthecalculations.Fromtheiranalysis,theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.LargemovementsareexpectedinthesoutheasternUS,theAmazonregion,andparlsofBrazil.Someoftheareaswheremigrationisexpectedhaveundamagedbiologicalregions.Others,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,havepathwaysthatareheavilyimpactedbyhumanactivities,whichmaycreateabarriertothemigrationroutes.Inthestudy,theteamofscientistsfirstidentifiedwhattheycall“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespeciesunderachangingclimatesituation.Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhumanimpactedregions.Theythenplottedthepathsonamapforeasyofvisualization.Someconcreteandspecificexampleswereprovided.Theauthorshaveidentified14biologicalregionsandcalculatedtheaveragedirectionofmovementacrosseachbiome.Greatvisualizationsareshownofpathsofmigrations,forinstance,inthesoutheasternUS.ClimatechangeandotherhumanactivitiesareaffectingspeciesmigrationThe(71)ofclimatechange•Theremaybea(72)ofchangesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.•Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.Otheranimalshaveno(73)