山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Excuseme.Isthere_________amusementparkinthiscity?—Yes.There’soneonGreenStreet.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?—Yes,Iatesome_________.A．egg B．water C．bread D．orange3．Thatbookusedtobeveryfamous,_________nobodyreadsittoday.A．if B．after C．but D．because4．—What’sthematter_________you?—IthinkIhaveacold.A．to B．for C．from D．with5．—Excuseme,John.Couldyou_________meyourbike?—Noproblem.A．hurt B．lend C．beat D．lead6．—Yourgrandpadoesn’tlookverywell.Isheill?—No.He’sjustoldand_________.A．wide B．soft C．weak D．thick7．—Ihearyou’vegotanewwatch._________Ihavealook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should8．—TheYangtzeRiveris_________riverinChina,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest9．—Jim,canyoutellusabouttheaccidentonthestreetyesterdayafternoon?—I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Iknow_________aboutit.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything10．—Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itlastnight.A．do B．did C．willdo D．havedone11．Thebus

_________

stopped,throwingsomeofthepassengerstothefloor.A．slowly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．carefully12．—Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals.—_________.Someofthemareingreatdanger.A．Idisagree B．Meneither C．Nevermind D．You’reright13．—Lisa,Momboughtaredskirtforyou.—Red?_________nice!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan14．Ifyoudecide_________aroundtheworld,I’lltellyouabouttheplacesyoushouldgoto.A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．totravel15．It’shardforMr.Lito________hisoldhouseinthecountryside.Hehaslivedinitfor20years.A．partwith B．putoff C．makeup D．turnon评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ginaisa10-year-oldgirl.She___16___abiggoal(目标).She’stryingtoraiseenoughmoneytofeeda___17___of700peopleforayear.That’s$56,210!

WhenGinawas___18___,shewatchedavideowithhermom.“Isawagirlwithvery___19___clothes,noshoes,andsadnessandfearinhereyes,”saysGina.Shewantedtohelppeople___20___thegirlinthevideo.Shewentonlineandfoundanorganization,___21___MyStarvingChildren(FMSC).Itgivesmealstohungrypeopleallovertheworld.Ginawantedtohelpavillage,___22___shemadethathergoal.Shenamedherproject“ReachfortheStarinYou”.Ginaknewitwouldtakequitealotof___23___toraisesomuchmoney,sosheaskedfourofherfriendsto___24___.Together,theyraised$8,000inthreemonths.Ginacameupwith____25____ideastomakepeoplegive.ShehandedoutCompassionBottles(爱心瓶)tofamiliesandstores.“Youfill____26____upwithpocketmoneyforpeopleinneed,”shesays.Anothercreative____27____wasBookmarks(书签)forHelp.Ginamadethemherself.She____28____eachbookmarkfor$5.Gina’steamhasraisedover$25,000.Sheis____29____she’llreachhergoalof$56,210.Shesays,shebelieveswhather____30____hasalwaystoldher.“Youdreamisbigwithapureheart,anditwillcometruewithhardworkanddetermination,”hermotheralwayssaystoher.16．A．sits B．has C．puts D．sees17．A．city B．town C．village D．country18．A．eight B．twelve C．sixteen D．thirty19．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．comfortable20．A．for B．with C．like D．from21．A．Love B．Tell C．Meet D．Feed22．A．and B．but C．though D．because23．A．air B．food C．work D．water24．A．play B．help C．wait D．study25．A．creative B．terrible C．normal D．careless26．A．it B．her C．him D．them27．A．idea B．story C．joke D．store28．A．lost B．cut C．read D．sold29．A．mad B．sure C．busy D．sorry30．A．teacher B．dad C．mom D．grandpa评卷人得分三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Helen:Hi,Jenny!Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?Jenny:Yes.__________Ilaughedalot.Helen:Thesummervacationwillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo?Jenny:I’mgoingbacktomyhometown.__________Helen:That’sgreat.They’llbehappytoseeyouagain.Jenny:Sure.Whataboutyou,Helen?__________Helen:MaybemyparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesintheSouth.Jenny:That’llbeexciting.__________Helen:PerhapsShanghai,Nanjing,WuxiandHangzhou.Jenny:Great!I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultime.Helen:__________31．A．Wewentswimming. B．I’mOK,thanks.C．Iwatchedacomedy. D．Itwastooboring.32．A．We’llgettheretomorrow. B．Mygrandparentsstilllivethere.C．Myfatherwillgowithme. D．It’ssixhundredkilometersaway.33．A．What’syourplan? B．Where’syourhometown?C．Wheredidyougo? D．Whatdoyoueatforlunch?34．A．Areyougoingtherebyair? B．Howlongwillyoustaythere?C．HaveyoueverbeentoChina? D．Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?35．A．Ihopeso. B．Yes,please.C．I’dloveto. D．Meneither.评卷人得分四、阅读单选MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter,andhewasalsoafamousspeaker.Helikedtotellfunnystoriestomakepeoplelaugh.Healsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.OnceMarkTwainwastravellingwithafriendofhis.Hisfriendlosthismoney,soheaskedMarkTwaintobuyatrainticketforhim.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytwotickets,”saidMarkTwain.Hisfrienddidn’tknowwhattodo.“Youcanhideundermyseatwhentheconductor(列车员)comestocheckthetickets,”MarkTwainsaidtohim.Whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets,oneforhimselfandoneforhisfriend.Hesaidtotheconductor,“Myfriendisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat.Helikestolieonthefloorundertheseat.”Everyoneinthetrainlookedathisfriendundertheseatandlaughed.36．MarkTwainwasawriterand_________.A．scientist B．speaker C．pianist D．singer37．ThefriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyaticketforhimbecause__________.A．hewasverypoor B．heforgottobuyone C．helosthismoney D．hearrivedtoolate38．Wherewasthefriendwhentheconductorcametocheckthetickets?A．Undertheseat. B．Behindthedoor. C．Underthetrain. D．BehindMarkTwain.39．HowmanyticketsdidMarkTwainbuy?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.40．Fromthestory,weknowthatMarkTwainwasa_________man.A．shy B．strict C．serious D．funnyMessageBoardforTeensIWanttoBeThinIfeelsofatandugly.WhenIaskmyfriends,theysayI’mthinandbeautiful.ButIdon’tbelieveit.Idon’tknowwhattodo.

Bykaykay927IDidn’tCheatIamaboyofthirteen.IwastakingatestatschoolandIputmynotesasideandstartedmytest.ButthenateachercameoverandthoughtIwasusingmynotestocheat!I’mreallyscared.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasehelpme.

Bycutie3110VolunteersWantedWhatdoyoudoafterschool?Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingavolunteer,youcancontact（联系）JulieBradyat865-9998orbrady@.Lost&Foundisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelparoundtheoffice.LookforaDancingPartnerHi,I’mTracey,14yearsold.IhavelearntLatindancingfor18months.Iamlookingforadancingpartner（舞伴）tolearntodanceafterschool.Pleasegetintouchbye-mailortelephone.Contact:traceyf26@,0775341567441．Whatdoeskaykay927looklikeinherfriends’eyes?A．Thin. B．Short. C．Ugly. D．Heavy.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcutie3110?A．Hemadetoomanymistakesinthetest. B．Theteacherthoughthewascheatinginatest.C．Hefeelstoonervouswhentakingatest. D．Theteachersawhimcopyinghisnotesinatest.43．IfyouwanttovolunteeratLost&Found,youcan_________.A．call856-9989 B．emailbrady@C．call07753415674 D．emailtraceyf26@44．HowlonghasTraceylearntLatindancing?A．Forfourteenmonths. B．Forfourteenyears. C．Foreighteenweeks. D．Foroneyearandahalf.45．WhichofthefollowingisontheMessageBoard?A．Makingmorefriends. B．Helpinghomelesspeople.C．After-schoolactivities. D．Savinganimalsindanger.TheBaikal-AmurMainline(BAM)isarailwaylineinRussia.It’saboutfourthousandkilometerslong.Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit.Thetrainbringsbasicmedicaltreatment(基本医疗)topeoplelivingalongtherailwayline.ThetraintookitsnamefromafamousRussiandoctor.Thereareusuallybetweentwelveandfifteendoctorsonthetrain.Thetrainstopsatplacesalongtheline.Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagescometothetrainformedicalhelp.Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausetherearenodoctorsorhospitalsintheirtownsorvillages.TheMMvisitseachtownorvillagetwiceayear.Peoplelikethedoctorsonthetrain.Theysaytheyarekindandgoodattheirjobs.ThereisatowncalledBerkakitandaboutfourthousandpeoplelivethere.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors.MikhailZdanovichisoneofthem.Whenhewas61,hehadaproblemwithhisarm.Hegotgoodtreatmentbythedoctoronthetrain,andhefeltmuchbetter.Helefthappilyandthenhecamebackafewminuteslater.Hebroughtfreshbreadandsomemilktothankthedoctor.Forthepeoplewholiveinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedicaltrain.It’sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry.46．TheMMgotitsnamefroma__________.A．mountain B．railway C．place D．person47．Thereare__________doctorsinthesmallvillagesalongtherailwayline.A．many B．no C．afew D．thousandsof48．WhatcanwelearnaboutMikhailZdanovich?A．HelivesinBerkakit. B．Heisasickyoungman.C．HeworksontheMM. D．HegetsbreadfromtheMM.49．WhichwordcanweusetodescribetheMM?A．Fast. B．Beautiful. C．Quiet. D．Helpful.50．Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A．RussianRailwayLines B．APoorRussianVillageC．AMedicalTraininRussia D．FamousRussianDoctorsJennielookedoutofthecarwindow.Itwashardtowaitforherfathertohelpher.Beforetheaccident,sheusedtobeabletojumpoutonherown.Nowshehadtobepushedeverywhereinawheelchair.Oncetheywereinthehouse,thefamilysatdowntogetheratthekitchentable.Momgotasnackforthem.Jenniewashappytobehomeatlast.Itwassomuchbettertobeherethanatthehospital.“Weknowhowharditisforyoutogetaroundinthewheelchair.Schoolwillnotbeeasywhenyougobackeither,”saidJenny’sfather.“Wethoughtyoumightliketohaveaspecialfriendtohelpyou.Whatwouldyouthinkofhavingaservicedog?”“Howcouldadoghelpme?”askedJennie.

“Adogcouldhelpopendoorsforyouorpickupthingsyoudrop.Itcouldevenhelppushyourwheelchair.Aservicedogcouldgotoschoolwithyoueverydaytohelpyougetaroundsoyoucoulddoyourwork,”saidJenny’sfather.Jenniethoughtaboutit.Shehadbeenafraidtogobacktoschool.Maybeifshehadadog,shewouldnotfeelsoshy.Thenextmorning,Jennieandherparentswenttothekennel(养狗场).Theymetthedogtrainerandthedog,Lady.LadydidnotrunovertoJennie,butwaiteduntilshewascalled.Thensherestedherheadonthelittlegirl’slap.Jenniethoughtshewasthebestdogever.Thetrainerwouldcometotheirhomethenextdaywiththedog.ShewouldworkwithJennieandLady,sotheycouldbeateam.Finally,thedaycamewhenJennieandLadywouldgotothesecondgradeclasstogether.Ladypushedthefrontdooroftheschoolopen.ItmadeJenniefeelgoodnottoneedotherpeopletohelphersomuch.Inside,therewerenumbersofotherchildrenwaitingtosayhello.51．Jenniewasinthewheelchairbecause__________.A．shewasalazygirl B．shedidn’thavelegsC．shehadanaccident D．shehadaseriousillness52．AccordingtoJenny’sfather,whichofthefollowingisNOTathingthataservicedogcoulddo?A．OpendoorsforJenny. B．FoldclothesforJenny.C．PickupJenny’sthings. D．PushJenny’swheelchair.53．Thenextmorning,__________.A．Jenniemetagooddog B．JennieboughtalotofdogfoodC．Jenniewenttothezoo D．Jenniebroughtadogbackhome54．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLady?A．Shewasadogtrainer. B．Shecouldn’trunveryfast.C．Shedidn’tlikewaiting. D．ShewasfriendlytoJennie.55．Fromthelastparagraph,weknow__________.A．JennielikedLadytohelpher B．Jennie’sfatherwenttoschoolwithherC．JenniewasastudentinGrade3 D．Jennie’sclassmateswouldlaughather评卷人得分五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteenagers,youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstootherswhenaholidaycomes?____56____Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.ToyourparentsYoucanhelpyourmumdothedishesandhelpyourdadcleanthecar.Ofcourse,youcansingasongtoyourparents.____57____ToyourteachersSomestudentswouldliketoputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyholidaygiftsfortheirteachers.____58____Ifyouareoneofthem,youcansendyourteachersnicecards.Youcanevenwritedownsomeinterestingthingsyou’velearnedinyourteachers’classes.Remembertoexpressyourtruefeelingsinthecards.____59____Tothekidwhoneedsafriend____60____Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.Youcouldgivehimorheracardorjustchat(聊天)withhimorher.It’sasmallthing,butitmaybeimportanttohimorher.A．Teachers’Dayisaspecialdaytothankalltheteachers.B．Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikedrawing.C．Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparentsorfriends.D．Infact,youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.E．Holidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutthepeoplewhoarelonely.F．Truefeelingscantouchyourteachers’heartsandmakethemhappy.G．However,somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngiftstotheirteachers.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。them

language

idea

successful

difficultHaveyoueverheardofWorldLaughterDay?Dr.MadanKatariainIndiafirstgotthe____61____in1998.OnJanuary9th,2000,morethan10,000peoplegottogetherinDenmarktocelebratethefirstWorldLaughterDay.Itwasvery____62____.NowpeoplecelebrateWorldLaughterDayonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplegettogetherandlaughtogetheronthatday.Theythinkthatlaughingmakes____63____feelgood.Whendifferentpeoplelaughtogether,theycangetalongbetterandmany____64____problemscanbecomeeasiertosolve.Laughterisaworld_____65_____.Itcanhelppeoplebecomegoodfriends.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。give

enjoy

mean

work

travelJonesisabarber(理发师).He____66____asabarberforelevenyears.Nowhethinksit’stimetogivebacktohiscommunity.Lastmonth,hesetupashopatthesideofthestreet____67____freehaircutstothehomeless.Hedoesasmanyas20freehaircutsaday.Healsohasweekly“MakeoverMondays”forhisshop.Onthatday,peoplecan____68____afreemeal.Joneshasanewplan.He____69____tohomelessareasonceaweekandofferfreehaircuts.“Thegreatestjoyinlifeisbeingabletoserveothers,”saidJones.“Tous,it’sjustahaircut,buttothehomeless,it____70____somuchmore.”评卷人得分七、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。71．A:Excuseme,John._______________________?B:Yes.It’smine.72．

A:Jenny,whatwereyoudoingatseventhismorning?B:________________________.73．

A:It’scoldandwindy.____________________?B:Yes,sure.74．

A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:___________________________.75．

A:___________________________?

B:Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.评卷人得分八、材料作文76．假如你校英语报社正在举办以“MyFavoriteEnglishBook”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的英文书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》（RobinsonCrusoe）。要点：1.作者：DanielDefoe2.主要内容：鲁滨逊是一名英国水手，他喜欢冒险。有一次他乘船前往非洲，途中遇到风暴，巨浪把他冲到一个荒岛上。他不得不在荒岛上生活。他一直尝试回到他的祖国。28年后，他终于回到英国。注意：1．词数：100词左右。2．所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；参考词汇：水手sailor

波浪wave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这个城市有游乐园吗？——有。绿街上有一个。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个游乐园”，amusement以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你早餐吃东西了吗？——是的，我吃了一点面包。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；water水，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；orange橙子，可数名词单数。根据“atesome”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除A和D，此处选择用来吃的东西，bread符合语境。故选C。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：那本书过去很有名，但现在没人读它了。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Thatbookusedtobeveryfamous...nobodyreadsittoday”可知，前后意思转折，那本书以前很有名，但是现在没有人读了。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我认为我感冒了。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；from从；with和。此处是结构“what’sthematterwithsb.”，意为“某人怎么了”。故选D。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，约翰。你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——没有问题。考查动词辨析。hurt使……受伤；lend借给，借出；beat击打；lead带领。根据“meyourbike”可知，此处是询问能否把自行车借给自己。故选B。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷看起来不太好。他生病了吗？——没有。他只是年纪大了很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；thick厚的。根据“Yourgrandpadoesn’tlookverywell.”可知，爷爷身体虚弱，所以看起来脸色不好。故选C。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你买了块新表，我能看一看吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。根据“...Ihavealook?”和“Sure.”可知，此处用may表示请求允许。故选A。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流，不是吗？——是的，它是。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina”可知，中国范围内不止有三条河流，在表达三者及三者以上的比较时，通常使用“the+最高级的结构”。故选D。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能给我们讲一讲昨天下午街上发生的事故吗？——对不起，史密斯先生。我对那场事故一无所知。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.”可知，此处是否定回答，说明对事故一无所知。故选A。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我昨晚做了。考查一般过去时。根据“lastnight”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词do的过去式为did。故选B。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：公共汽车突然停下，将一些乘客摔倒在地。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“stopped,throwingsomeofthepassengerstothefloor.”可知是车突然停下，让乘客摔倒在地。故选C。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须做一些事情去保护野生动物。——你说得对。它们中的一些（野生动物）处于极大的危险之中。考查情景交际。Idisagree我不同意；Meneither我也不；Nevermind没有关系；You’reright你说得对。根据“Someofthemareingreatdanger.”可知，一些野生动物处在危险之中，所以要保护它们，此处是赞同对方的观点，用“You’reright”符合语境。故选D。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，妈妈给你买了一条红色的短裙。——红色的？多漂亮啊！考查感叹句。根据“nice!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词nice，所以使用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词(+主谓)。故选A。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你决定环游世界，我会告诉你应该去的地方。考查动词不定式作宾语。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“decide”可知，此处是decidetodosth.“决定去做某事”，所以使用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生很难舍弃他在农村的老房子。他在里面住了20年。考查动词短语。partwith和……分离，舍弃；putoff推迟；makeup编造；turnon打开。根据“hisoldhouseinthecountryside.Hehaslivedinitfor20years”可知他在老房子里住了20年，所以很难舍弃他的老房子。故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉娜努力为一个村庄筹集慈善资金的故事。16．句意：她有一个大目标。sits坐下；has有；puts放置；sees看见。空格后为“abiggoal(目标)”，故此处指的是“有一个大目标”。故选B。17．句意：她正在努力筹集足够的资金来供养一个700人的村庄一年。city城市；town镇；village村庄；country国家。根据下文“Ginawantedtohelpavillage”可知，吉娜想帮助一个村庄。故选C。18．句意：当吉娜八岁时，她和妈妈一起看了一段视频。eight八；twelve十二；sixteen十六；thirty三十。根据上文“Ginaisa10-year-oldgirl”可知，吉娜今年十岁，所以她看视频的时候应该是在十岁之前。故选A。19．句意：我看到一个女孩穿着很旧的衣服，没有鞋子，眼里充满了悲伤和恐惧。new新的；old旧的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“noshoes,andsadnessandfearinhereyes”可知，女孩的生活条件很差，所以应该穿的是旧衣服。故选B。20．句意：她想帮助像视频中那个女孩一样的人。for为了；with和；like像……一样；from来自。根据下文“Shewentonlineandfoundanorganization,FeedMyStarvingChildren(FMSC)”可知，吉娜想帮助像视频中那个女孩一样的人，所以找到了一个慈善组织。故选C。21．句意：她上网找到了一个组织，“喂饱我饥饿的孩子”（FMSC）。Love爱；Tell告诉；Meet遇见；Feed喂养。根据组织的缩写“FMSC”可知空格处应填“F”开头的单词。故选D。22．句意：吉娜想帮助一个村庄，她把这作为自己的目标。and和；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处存在顺承关系，故应用并列连词and。故选A。23．句意：吉娜知道筹集这么多钱需要做很多工作，所以她请她的四个朋友来帮忙。air空气；food食物；work工作；water水。根据下文“sosheaskedfourofherfriendstohelp”可知，要为一个村庄筹集资金，需要做的工作很多，所以她叫来了朋友帮忙。故选C。24．句意：吉娜知道筹集这么多钱需要做很多工作，所以她请她的四个朋友来帮忙。play玩；help帮助；wait等待；study学习。根据下文“Together,theyraised$8,000inthreemonths”可知，吉娜叫来了朋友帮忙一起筹款。故选B。25．句意：吉娜想出了一些有创意的点子，让人们捐钱。creative有创意的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的；careless粗心的。根据下文“AnothercreativeideawasBookmarks(书签)forHelp”可知，此处指的是一些有创意的点子。故选A。26．句意：你可以拿零用钱来塞满爱心瓶，为了有需要的人献爱心。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据上文“ShehandedoutCompassionBottles(爱心瓶)tofamiliesandstores”可知，此处应用代词宾格them指代上文提到的“CompassionBottles”。故选D。27．句意：另一个创意是寻求帮助的书签。idea主意；story故事；joke笑话；store商店。根据上文“Ginacameupwithcreativeideastomakepeoplegive”可知，吉娜想出了一些有创意的点子，让人们捐钱。此处指的是第二个有创意的主意。故选A。28．句意：每个书签卖5美元。lost丢失；cut切；read阅读；sold卖。根据下文“$5”可知，此处指的是每个书签卖5美元。故选D。29．句意：她确信自己会实现56210美元的目标。mad疯的；sure确信；busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的。根据下文“Shesays,shebelieveswhathermomhasalwaystoldher.‘Youdreamisbigwithapureheart,anditwillcometruewithhardworkanddetermination,’”可知，吉娜确信自己会实现56210美元的目标。故选B。30．句意：她说，她相信她妈妈一直以来所告诉她的（道理）。teacher教师；dad父亲；mom母亲；grandpa祖父。根据下文“hermotheralwayssaystoher”可知，这些话是母亲告诉她的。故选C。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是海伦和珍妮谈论了各自的暑假计划。31．根据下文“Ilaughedalot.”可知，选项C“我观看了一部喜剧。”符合语境，解释自己大笑的原因。故选C。32．根据上文“I’mgoingbacktomyhometown.”和下文“They’llbehappytoseeyouagain.”可知，此处介绍住在家乡的人，选项B“我的爷爷和奶奶仍然住在那里。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据下文“MaybemyparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesintheSouth.”可知，此处询问对方的计划或者要去的地方，选项A“你们的计划是什么？”符合语境。故选A34．根据下文“PerhapsShanghai,Nanjing,WuxiandHangzhou.”可知，此处询问要去哪些城市，选项D“你们打算去游览哪些城市？”符合语境。故选D。35．根据上文“I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultime.”可知，此处向对方表示祝愿，结合选项可知，选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境，表示“希望自己和家人能够旅途愉快”。故选A。36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在火车上和朋友开玩笑的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter,andhewasalsoafamousspeaker.”可知，马克·吐温是作家和演说家。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisfriendlosthismoney,soheaskedMarkTwaintobuyatrainticketforhim.”可知，他的朋友丢了钱，所以他希望马克·吐温给他买票。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyoneinthetrainlookedathisfriendundertheseatandlaughed.”可知，当列车员来检票的时候，他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets,oneforhimselfandoneforhisfriend.”可知，他给自己和朋友各买了一张票，一共是两张票。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Healsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.”和下文内容可知，马克·吐温喜欢和朋友开玩笑，说明他是一个有趣的人。故选D。41．A42．B43．B44．D45．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这个青少年留言板上刊登了4位青少年的各种信息，比如求助信息，招聘信息等。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenIaskmyfriends,theysayI’mthinandbeautiful”可知当她问她的朋友时，他们说她很瘦很漂亮。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“ButthenateachercameoverandthoughtIwasusingmynotestocheat!”可知他的老师以为他在考试中作弊。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingavolunteer,youcancontact（联系）JulieBradyat865-9998orbrady@”可知如果你对成为志愿者感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话865-9998或者发邮件给brady@联系JulieBrady。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“IhavelearntLatindancingfor18months”可知Tracey学拉丁舞学了18个月，也就是一年半的时间。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”可知在留言板上可以找到关于课后活动的信息。故选C。46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一列医疗火车，火车上的医护人员为沿线的村民看病，对于这些村民来说，它不仅仅是一列医疗火车，也是连接他们和国家其他地区的桥梁。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThetraintookitsnamefromafamousRussiandoctor.”可知，它的名字来源于一位著名的俄罗斯医生。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausetherearenodoctorsorhospitalsintheirtownsorvillages.”可知，在铁路沿线的小村庄里没有医生。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThereisatowncalledBerkakitandaboutfourthousandpeoplelivethere.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors.MikhailZdanovichisoneofthem.”可知，MikhailZdanovich住在一个名叫Berkakit的城镇里。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagescometothetrainformedicalhelp.”和最后一段“Forthepeoplewholiveinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedicaltrain.It’sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry.”可知，这列火车可以为沿线的居民提供医疗服务，同时也是保持他们和其他地区联系的一座桥梁，由此说明，这列火车是非常有用的。故选D。50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit.Thetrainbringsbasicmedicaltreatment(基本医疗)topeoplelivingalongtherailwayline.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一列医疗火车为沿线居民提供医疗服务，所以C项“俄罗斯的一列医疗火车”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。51．C52．B53．A54．D55．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮出了事故以后不得不坐在轮椅里，后来她的父母陪她找到了一只服务犬，她非常喜欢这只服务犬。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforetheaccident,sheusedtobeabletojumpoutonherown.Nowshehadtobepushedeverywhereinawheelchair.”可知，因为她出了事故，所以她坐在轮椅里。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第四段“Adogcouldhelpopendoorsforyouorpickupthingsyoudrop.Itcouldevenhelppushyourwheelchair.Aservicedogcouldgotoschoolwithyoueverydaytohelpyougetaroundsoyoucoulddoyourwork”可知，这只狗可以帮助她开门、捡起东西、推轮椅，不能帮她叠衣服。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第六段“Thenextmorning,Jennieandherparentswenttothekennel(养狗场).Theymetthedogtrainerandthedog,Lady.”可知，第二天早上，珍妮见到了一只不错的狗。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据第六段“LadydidnotrunovertoJennie,butwaiteduntilshewascalled.Thensherestedherheadonthelittlegirl’slap.”可知，这只狗听到指令后，把头靠在小女孩的腿上，由此说明这只狗很友好。故选D。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItmadeJenniefeelgoodnottoneedotherpeopletohelphersomuch.”可知，这只狗给予了珍妮很多帮助，让她感觉很好，说明她很喜欢这只狗。故选A。56．D57．B58．G59．F60．E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在节日期间给别人送礼物的一些建议和方法。56．根据上文“Asteenagers,youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.”可知，青少年没有足够的钱购买昂贵的礼物，所以此处建议不需要在节日礼物上花费太多钱，选项D“事实上，你不必花很多钱买节日礼物。”符合语境。故选D。57．根据上文“Youcanhelpyourmumdothedishesandhelpyourdadcleanthecar.Ofcourse,youcansingasongtoyourparents.”可知，此处介绍在节日期间可以为父母做的事情，选项B“如果你喜欢画画，你也可以为他们画一幅画。”符合语境。故选B。58．根据上文“Somestudentswouldliketoputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyholidaygiftsfortheirteachers.”和下文“Ifyouareoneofthem,youcansendyourteachersnicecards.Youcanevenwritedownsomeinterestingthingsyou’velearnedinyourteachers’classes.”可知，上下文意思转折，一些学生想用零花钱给老师买礼物，而一些孩子会送给老师自制的礼物，例如带有祝福的卡片，选项G“可是，有些孩子喜欢把自己的礼物送给老师。”符合语境。故选G。59．根据上文“Remembertoexpressyourtruefeelingsinthecards.”并结合选项可知，上文提醒要在卡片上表达自己的真情实感，由此推知下文介绍这样做的意义，选项F“真实的感情可以触动你的老师的心，使他们快乐。”符合语境。故选F。60．根据下文“Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohaveanyfriends.”可知，此处内容与“孤独的学生”有关，选项E“假期是考虑那些孤独的人的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。61．idea62．successful63．them64．difficult65．language【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界爱笑日”，笑可以让困难的问题变得更简单，也可以帮助人们成为好朋友。61．句意：印度的马丹·卡塔利亚博士在1998年首次有了这个想法。根据“OnJanuary9th,2000,morethan10,000peoplegottogetherinDenmarktocelebratethefirstWorldLaughterDay.”可知