福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第1页
福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第2页
福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第3页
福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第4页
福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第5页
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福建省厦门市大同中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce2.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor3.-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction4.Juliahasgotapretty_deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.roughB.toughC.illegalD.mean5.Someofthem,______inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A.tobebornandbroughtup B.bornandbroughtupC.havingbornandbroughtup D.havingbeenbornandbroughtup6.We’llhavetofinishit,_____________.A.howeverittakeslong B.howeverlongittakesC.nomatterhowittakes D.nomatterhowlongdoesittake7.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what8.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few B.littleC.some D.any9.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe10.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby11.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep12.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I________inagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercised13.--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.That’sright._____________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone14.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.onwhich D.towhich15.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed16.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and17.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem18.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan______her.A.putup B.standwith C.standupto D.putupwith19.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which20.DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms(演算法)fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan(1.45billionU.S.dollars)incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers’andbusinesses’attention.C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.2、“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.A.sensingtechnologyB.voiceprocessingC.machinelearningD.deeplearning3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?A.It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.B.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.C.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.D.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.4、WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.B.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.C.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.D.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.22.(8分)BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer.IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeace.whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledonotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection.C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel.2、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem. D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.3、Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?A.ThomasHardyishisfriend. B.Helikesseriousliterature.C.Heisquiteforgetful. D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.23.(8分)Ifyouarelookingforalast-minutedaytripwiththefamily,here’salistoffestivalsandfairshappeningwithinareasonabledrivefromCharlotte.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere:DowntownRaleigh(variousplaces).When:Today—Saturday.Highlights:Thismusicfestival,startedThursday,featuresperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentplaces,allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenreswillincluderock,hip-hop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandeverythinginbetween.Admission:$34—$110.Details:.FlatwoodsFestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRoad,Bennett.When:10a.m.Saturday—5p.m.Sunday.Highlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,food,horseridesandanantiquetractorpull.Therewillalsobemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawnvehicles,floats,farmequipmentandmore.Admission:FreeFriday;onSaturday,$5forages13andolder.Details:919-548-5192;.NCMountainStateFairWhere;1301FanningBridgeRoad,Fletcher.When:Varioustimestoday—Sept.16.Highlights:Incelebrationofthepeople,agriculture,artandtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat,thefamily-friendlyfairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithachainsaw.Admission:$7;$3forkids6-12andseniors.Details:828—687—1414;.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genres”referto?A.types. B.activities. C.lessons. D.programmes.2、HowcanyouknowthedetailaboutFlatwoodsFestival?A.Bysurfingthewebsite:www..B.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:828-687-1414.C.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:919-548-5192.D.Bysurfingthewebsite:.3、Wherecanvisitorsseeaspecialkindofartwork?A.Charlotte. B.DowntownRaleigh. C.Bennett. D.Fletcher.24.(8分)IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.1、WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.2、Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised.3、WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTimeB.Don’tThrowThemOutC.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayD.BrightenSeniors’LivesWithFlowers25.(10分)Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn’talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’spainoverthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon."Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,"shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe’dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing(治愈)powers."Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,"saidTheTelegraph."Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart."Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend"fourorfiveyears"makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,"Iwon’tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit’sbetterthan21."Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger’sart."Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho’snotlivingintherealworld,"Adeletoldi-D."SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans."1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThepopularityofAdele’salbum25.B.ThehealingpowersofAdele’smusic.C.ThesecretsofAdele’ssuccessinmusic.D.ThereasonforAdele’sbecomingasinger.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Adelewasn’tinterestedinmusic.B.Adelewasn’tgoodatmusicatfirst.C.Musicwasn’tveryimportantinAdele’slife.D.Musicwasn’tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.3、Whydoesn’tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?A.Tolivealow-keylife.B.TowintheGrammyAward.C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.4、WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Foureleven-year-oldboys,Wow!”Standingsleepilyinthestore'sentrance,I1thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas2butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble3forshopping.“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?"oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather4,wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks."Okay.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I5.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor6.Theyusedupalltheir7someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall8tospenditonCaitlin.JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen9tothegroundBy10Caitlinandherparentshadallescaped.11,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents12tobewrapped(包装).Theschoolwas13theirbooksanduniforms,Andallthe14inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad15forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverythingonelasttime.“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything,"Isaid,and16him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso17ofhimatthatmomentHe18allhissavingsforanewskateboard19forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,capturedthetrue20ofChristmas."1、A.exchanged B.observed C.repeated D.shared2、A.dreams B.wishes C.gifts D.secrets3、A.holiday B.reason C.discovery D.problem4、A.ashamed B.confused C.scared D.relieved5、A.warmed B.agreed C.doubted D.advised6、A.approval B.relax C.change D.pity7、A.energy B.time C.money D.patience8、A.decided B.regretted C.failed D.happened9、A.burned B.fallen C.moved D.exposed10、A.nature B.hand C.mistake D.chance11、A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore12、A.waiting B.pretend C.turning D.proving13、A.designing B.choosing C.studying D.replacing14、A.friends B.girls C.colleagues D.parents15、A.bowed B.accept C.purchase D.earned16、A.hugged B.criticized C.teased D.saved17、A.tired B.proud C.careful D.aware18、A.lookedup B.turnedup C.gaveup D.madeup19、A.nervously B.fortunately C.angrily D.selflessly20、A.fact B.opinion C.skill D.spirit第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Speakingoftalentedpeople,wewillthinkoftheyoung.Mozartcreatedhisfirstpianoconcertoat1.YetIcan'thelpbutdrawmuch2.(inspire)fromthosewhosucceededatanoldage.3.(give)hope,Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaith4.ourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingfor5..ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany,a9﹣year﹣﹣oldwomanfromtheUK,whoinventedanewartforminthe177s.Onavisittoafriend,shemettwoplantexpertswho6.(take)atripwithanexplorerthroughtheSouthPacific.Interestedintheirwork,shepickedupapairof7.(scissor)andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper.8.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartweresouniqueand9.(value)thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.There'sthemodernversio10.(create)ourlives,withoutworryingaboutourage.Andawayfromthemysteriousworld,ColonelSandersdidn'topenhisfirstKFCrestaurant11.hewas62,whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat12.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighb

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