湖北腾云联盟2025届高三12月联考英语试题（含答案）

湖北省“腾云”联盟2024-2025学年度上学期12月联考高三英语试卷命题学校：华科附中命题教师：袁蓉张正琼李雪婷审题教师：龚蕾考试时间:2024年12月11日上午8:00—10:00试卷满分:150分祝考试顺利︿︿注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Becomeateacher.C.WorkinNewYork.3.WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty?A.Peter'smotherinsists.B.HeisPeter'sfriendC.Heisagoodlistener.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Technologychangesfast.B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.英语试卷第1页共12页第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning?A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7.Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9.WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare?A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal?A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity?A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15.Whatworriesthewomanatfirst?A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16.WhowilltakecareofJoyce?A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.英语试卷第2页共12页17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.WhendidmodernEnglishstart?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19.Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline?A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton’s.C.JohnKeats’.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishnovelists.B.Englishpoetry.C.ModernEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops,HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace,it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright,youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger,morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun,thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.英语试卷第3页共12页TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe,operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree,whichserveslight,child-friendlyfood,includingchickensandwiches,fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21.WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer?A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22.Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast?A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23.Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes?A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.BHat,gloves,coat,scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa,Norway,toAbisko,Sweden,throughNarvik,andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried,rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow,tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour,thebuswashalffull,withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets,itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides,windowslitbycandlesburningbright,andstretchingmynecktolookupwards,Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.NearingNarvik,theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep,blackvalley,andonceattherailwaystation,Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow,gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff,thetrainclimbedalong英语试卷第4页共12页themountainsides,asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened,oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow,andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.Alltoosoon,thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand,hesitantly,Igatheredmybelongings,readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko,Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24.Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport?A.Abisko.B.Narvik.C.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25.Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation?A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27.Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip?A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.CSachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(免疫的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases,”saysOza,“Ihadtotakeaction.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns,andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathing.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Ourimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex.“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit,”英语试卷第5页共12页saysDrDonald.“We’vemadeprogressinthelast50years,butit'sayoungfield.”Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies,fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith,alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity(免疫力).Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime,calledadaptiveimmunity.Becauseofthiscomplexity,anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually,immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28.WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife?A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin?A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldDTounderstandthemedieval(中世纪的)climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Brönnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation(发酵)canchartlocal英语试卷第6页共12页

temperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or“winemust,”wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811'sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(档案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.“Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen,”Brönnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBrönnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32.Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph3mean?A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.英语试卷第7页共12页

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.36.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.Uselandmarkstoorient(确定方位)yourselfIfyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(认知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.37.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.38Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.39.UnderstandthelayoutofthecityIfyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(网格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.40.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback英语试卷第8页共12页

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof41.Thestrangesandwichnamesappearedtobe42.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto43whatallthesenamesmeant.44,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜台)foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe45wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe46word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto47athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal48.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof49,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel50.Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved51you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst52toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.53yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty54.Withthissmall55,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.41.A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity42.A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles43.A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout44.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently45.A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused46.A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private47.A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout48.A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature49.A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort50.A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined51.A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase52.A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt53.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary54.A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation英语试卷第9页共12页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe56(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas57(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe58(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater59(flavor)withsomescallion(葱)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood60(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong61(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays62uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe63placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell64needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan65(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.英语试卷第10页共12页第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了“MyIdealMajor”的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你选择专业的困惑；2.你期望得到的帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However,thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn'tquietbyanymeans,butforsomereason,hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathisproblemwas,butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends,sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn'tseemtolikeme?Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers,hewasstaring.Afterafewdays,itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday,Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning,InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom,whothen英语试卷第11页共12页

didthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim,feelingmoreconfusedthanever.“Hey,Julian,”Icalledouttohimbuthedidn'tturnaround,soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime,however,Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong?“Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime?”Iaskedhimdirectly.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Tomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedthathewaspartiallydeaf.Fromthatdayon,ourrelationshipbegantochange.英语试卷第12页共12页湖北省“腾•云”联盟2024-2025学年度上学期12月联考高三英语试卷参考答案听力:1-5CBAAB6-10CABCA11-15ACABA16-20BCCBB阅读:21-23.DDA24-27.BCAC28-31.CBDB32-35.ABDC36-40.DFBGC完形填空:41-45.BDDCA46-50.BACDA51-55.BDCCA语篇填词：56.representatives57.warming58.freshness59.flavored/flavoured60.areadded61.hasstuck/hasbeensticking62.a63.in64.that/which65.incredibly写作参考范文第一节DearSir,I'mwritingtosharemypuzzlesaboutmyidcalmajor.Likemanyofmypeers,I'munsureaboutwhichmajorreallysuitsmeandhowtomakeapracticalcarcerplan.Iwouldapprcciatcitifyoucanintroducemajoroptions,likenewmajorsortheonestodisappear.Moreover,itwouldbegreatforustohaveexpertsinvariousfieldswhoarcwillingtogivcusspccificlccturcs.Facc-to-facctalkswiththemwouldbcbctter.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse.Yourssinccrcly,LiHua本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分：第五档：13-15分；第四档：10-12分；第三档7-9分;第二档4-6分;第一档1-3分。评分时，应主要从具体内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性第二节文章来源：/nonfiction/personalexperience/article/1129137/Lessons-LearnedTomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedtomethathewaspartiallydeaf.Hecouldn’tcatcheverywordofwhatothersweresayingjustbylistening.Thatwaswhyhehadbeenconstantlystaringatmymouth.Hefurtherexplained,“UnlessIseeyourlipsmoving,it’sreallyhardformetounderstandwhatyou'resaying.”Feelingadeepsenseofshameformisjudginghim,Isaidinanapologetictone,“I'mreallysorryfornotrealizingthechallengesyouwerefacing.”Ialsopromisedhimthatifheeverneededhelp,Iwouldbemorethanwillingtoassist.Fromthatdayon,ourrelationshipbegantochange.Westartedsittingtogetherduringlunchbreaksandcooperatingongroupprojects.Imadeaconsciousefforttospeakclearlyandfacehimdirectlysothathecouldreadmylipsmoreeasily.Yearsflyingby,thisspecialfriendshipbecameoneofthemostpreciousmemoriesinmyheart.IwouldalwaysrememberJulianaswellasthebiglessonthathetaughtme.Heshowedmeevenifwemisjudgedsomeone,itonlytookasimplequestiontoclearupthemisunderstandingandformanunexpectedfriendship.读后续写评分细则说明：本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为：1.续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。2.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。3.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。4.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑。书写较差，酌情扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档:(20-25分)(1)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。(2)使用了恰当且多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。(3)有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档:(16-20分)(1)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度较高。(2)使用了比较恰当、多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。(3)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档:(11-15分)(1)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。(2)使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一定错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解(3)基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档:(6-10分)(1)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。(2)所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。(3)未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档:(1-5分)(1)内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。(2)所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。(3)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连续。不得分:(0分)

未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。答案详解A篇21.根据第二段Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffceKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.可知HoomanByTheSea提供热狗。故选D。22.根据第四段可知JOMOKitchen&HcalthHub是建在一个健身房里面,并且菜单以减脂餐为特色，如低卡蛋糕和面包等。故选D。23.根据第一段watchsomewaves和后文出现的很多线索,如harbour,scaviews,waterfront等可以推测出这四家餐厅都以海景为特色。故选A。B篇24.根据第一段第三句可知作者当天行程为坐公车和火车从Tromsa到Abisko，并在Narvik换乘。故选B。25.根据第二段的sleepingcity,morningsnow,carlyhour可以推测出作者在黎叨出发。故选C。26.本段第一句讲上火车，后儿句讲在火车上看到的风景，可知本段讲火车行程部分。故选A。27.根据第二段最后一句中的fairytalcscencry,第三段Icouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingscenery和最后一段anArcticfairytalewonderland可知作者惊叹于此次旅途中的美丽风景。故选C。C篇28.根据第一段“…ifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(有免疫力的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.”可知他的免疫系统日益衰退是他想要做出改变的原因。故选C。29.根据第二段第一句他坚持健康生活持续了15年，可看出他是一个执着的人。故选B。30.根据第四段第三句中“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit...,butit'sayoungfield”可知人们对免疫系统的理解还不够多。故选D。31.全文前三段对于一个具体的事例引出后文作者想要表达的观点，“个人生活习惯与免疫系统的健康息息相关”。这个主旨从最后一段也可看出。故选B。D篇32.根据第一段第一句话“Tounderstandthemedieval(中世纪的)climateofEurope...”可知科学家想通过以红酒为研究对象而了解过去的气候变化。故选A。

33.第一段讲研究红酒，第二段接着讲为什么要研究红酒。因为制作红酒的原料葡萄的甜度和气候有巨大关联。这其实就是再解释用红酒去推测过去气候这个研究手段背后的根本逻辑。故选B。34.第三段第一句表示了实验中科学家将极端情况排除后，筛选出可供研究的数据进行进一步研究。第二句表明就剩下的记录而言，葡萄酒的甜度因地点不同而同步变化，这表明它可作为当地温度的替代指标发挥作用。故选D。35.第四段讲得是科学家在糖分含量的测试数据中发现一些奇特的现象，进而激发了科学家将这些数据融入现代技术的做法。第五段讲的是对糖分的测试在现代的研究中仍有使用，并激发了科学家对于全球变暖的新看法。故选C。七选五文章来源：/2024/05/10/1249905954/terrible-at-directions-tricks-to-improve-your-navigation-skills36.前文提到每次开车都依靠手机上的GPS导航去目的地，D选项承接上文，说明了GPS对作者的重要性，且与后文思考是否能提高找路技能相呼应，故选D。37.该段主题是利用地标确定方位，空前说理想的用于确定方位的地标是largeandfar-awaystructures(大型且较远的建筑物)，F选项是对前文所说的大型且远的地标具体举例，符合语境，故选F。38.该空属于一个小标题，需要概括后文内容。后文提到不管去新地方还是熟悉的地方，养成转身观察身后景象的习惯，也就是要对周围环境保持好奇，故选B。39.前文提到转身观察身后的景色有助于记住路线细节，G选项进一步说明这么做的好处，故选G。40.前面提到街道布局常常遵循一定模式，网格模式在城市中很常见，后面说它被分成四个部分且街道有三种走向等，这里需要一个具体城市作为这种布局的例子来进行说明，故选C。完形填空文章来源:/passages/a-new-language/41.根据后文可知，菜单上满是陌生的三明治名字，他不知道这些名字是什么意思，所以他应该是感到困惑(confusion),故选B。42.这里说那些奇怪的三明治名字看上去像是谜题，故选D。43.“figureout”有“弄明白，搞清楚”的意思，此处指他想弄明白这些名字是什么意思，故选D。44.前面他在纠结三明治名字的事,后面“hedecidedtogetdessertinstead(他决定改要甜点)”，这里有一个最终做决定的意思，故选C。45.他向柜台的女士要一杯装的冰淇淋，而收到(received)的却是一杯苏打饮料，故选A。46.他收到的饮料不是自己要的，所以他想知道是不是自己用错了词。故选B。47.根据后文“Hesmiledback”可知,那个女孩似乎是对他微笑(smile)了,他才回以微笑,故选A。

48.他回以微笑，希望用一个简单但通用的表情来弥合语言上的差距，“expression”在这里表示“表情”，微笑属于一种表情，故选C。49.女孩走过来,从后文女孩说的话来看,是在安慰他,“wordsofcomfort”表示“安慰的话语”,故选D。50.他因为点餐出问题有些困扰，“upset”表示“心烦的；沮丧的”，符合他当时不太愉快的心情状态，故选A。51.一旦在这里生活一段时间，你毫无疑问会有所进步的。故选B。52.女孩说自己第一次“尝试”点沙拉，结果却得到一盘猪蹄，“attempt”表示“尝试，企图”,故选D。53.女孩用自己的经历来安慰他，说“至少(Atleast)你得到的是一杯苏打饮料呀”，有一种对比自己情况，让他往好的方面看的意思，故选C。54.Mohamed感到宽慰，知道自己不是唯一一个在交流方面有困难的人，故选C。55.通过这次小小的互动(interaction)，他开始在这个新城市感觉自己是受欢迎的，故选A。语篇填词。56.representatives。考查名词复数。57.warming。考查-ing作定语。58.freshness。考查词性转换。59.flavored/flavoured。考查过去分词作后置定语。beflavoredwith意为“用……调