浙江省温州市十校联合体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期温州十校联合体期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcolorisLinda’sbag?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater.AndIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovelyblueskirt.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthemanprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A.In30minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In10minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonlyl0minutes’drive.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SellhisMP3player. B.BorrowanMP3player. C.BuyanewMP3player.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThisMP3playerisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:ThereisaseasonalsaleatCarrefour.Whynotgothereandhavealook?Theremightbesomegoodbargains.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanwantaChinesename?A.ShewillworkinChina.B.SheistakingaChineseclass.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Brad,I’vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina?W:Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Apologizing. B.Expressingthanks. C.Complaining.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthevolumeofyourmusicplayerdownalittleintheevenings.Itisreallyquiteannoying,youknow.M:I’msorryforthat.Ididn’trealizeIwasbotheringanyoneelse.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.EatinginChina. B.WorkinginChina. C.TravelinginChina.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fellowworkers. C.Customerandagent.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouofteneatoutwhenyouworkedinChina?M:No.Asamatteroffact,Iseldomateout.W:Youmustbegoodatcooking,aren’tyou?M:Notreally.IsometimescookedformyselfbutmostofthetimeIhaddishesdeliveredtomyapartment.Youneverknowhowconvenientitwas.FooddeliveryispopularinChina,andit’snotexpensiveatall.W:That’sgreat.NexttimeIhopethebosscansendmethere.M:WearesettingupmorebranchesinChinaIbelieveyouwillhaveachancesoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Hotmilk. C.Lemontea.9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30am. B.Atabout8:00am. C.Atabout8:30am.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【详解】W:Hello,roomservice.ThisisAliceBrowninroom308.We’dliketoordersomedrinksM:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketostartwithfruitjuice.Appleformeandorangeformydaughter.M:Right,Madam!Doyouwantanyteaormilk?W:No,thankyou!Justsomelemonteaformyhusband,andsomehotmilkformychildren.M:OK!AndWhattimedoyouwantitbroughttoyouroom？W:About8am.Oh,wait,pleasebringithalfanhourearlier.Wemayleaveearlytogosightseeinginthecity.M:OK!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesthemanalwaystravelbysubwayinBeijing?A.It’sclean. B.It’scheap. C.It’sfastandcomfortable.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebusesinBeijing?A.Slow. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikethesubway.B.ShetravelledmuchinChina.C.ShethinksthetaxifaresofBeijingarehigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoutravelledmuchinChina?M:No,notmuch—butItravelquitealotinBeijingeveryday.W:DoyouthinkthetransportationsysteminBeijingisgood?M:Yes,Ido.IthinktheBeijingsubwayiswonderful.Ialwaystravelbysubwaybecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.W:Butdon’tyouthinkbusesinBeijingareratherslow?M:Yes,Ido,particularlyintherushhour.Theroadsgetveryfullandtherearetrafficjamsnearlyeverywhere.W:Whenyouareinahurry,IthinkthebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisgetheldupintrafficjamseasily.Besides,thefaresareratherhigh.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hesetuphisownsoccerclub.C.Heearnedabilliondollarsat16.14.WhydoesAnnaPhilipovaimpressthewoman?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.Whowillthewomanprobablyvotefor?A.CharlieWatson. B.MalikMonroe. C.FelipeFlores.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byteachinginschools. B.Byorganizingconcerts. C.Byworkinginhospitals.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthatwebsite?W:Peoplesendinthenamesofteenagerswhohavedonesomethinggreat.Everyonevotes,andtheteenagerwiththemostvoteswins.M:Who’sthatboyinthephoto?W:He’sateenagernamedCharlieWatson.Hehashisownsoccerwebsite.Hedesignedithimselfanddidallthework.He’sonly17,andhealreadyhasamilliondollars.There’salsoaboynamedFelipeFlores.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.M:So,whoareyougoingtovotefor?W:I’mnotsure.TherearetwoIreallylike.M:Whoarethey?W:OneisagirlnamedAnnaPhilipova.She’s13yearsold.Therewasaterriblefireinherhome,andshewalkedrightintotheburningbuildingtorescuehertwolittlebrothers.Shegotthembothoutalive,butherhandwasbadlyburned.M:Wow!Andwho’stheother?W:Theother’sa16-year-oldboynamedMalikMonroe.HegavethreemilliondollarstohospitalsandschoolsinAfricalastyear.M:Howdoeshegetthemoney?W:HeorganizesbigconcertsinschoolsandcollegesallovertheUSA.ThenhegivesallthemoneyhegetsfromtheconcertstohospitalsandschoolsinAfrica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasMr.Perkinslike?A.Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.B.Hetriedtobethesameasothers.C.Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.18.WheredidMr.Perkinsgothedayafterheboughthisnewcar?A.Hisoffice. B.Hisfriend’shouse. C.Thecountry.19.HowdidMr.Perkinsfinallyfindhiscar?A.Bytryinghiskeyineverycar.B.Bycheckingtheplatenumber.C.Bywaitinguntilallothercarshadleft.20.WhendidMr.Perkinsleavetheparkinglot?A.Around5:00p.m. B.Around6:00p.m. C.Around7:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichwashiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfull-daybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmost-visitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertcommentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.21.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?A.Itprovidesaboattour.B.Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C.Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D.ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdeliciousfood.C.Watchironicfilms. D.Viewfilminglocations.23.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite. D.Apre-travelchecklist.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非常适合游客在不夜城冒险的顶级巴士之旅的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTour中“A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.(包括在每个主要车站步行15分钟，以及乘船游览，带您欣赏著名的纽约市天际线)”可知，USAGuidedTours的特别之处在于它提供乘船游览。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTour中“You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.(您还将看到《周六夜狂热》和《好家伙》等电影的拍摄地点)”和OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTour中“Fansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations(《欲望都市》的粉丝们可以在这次巴士之旅中参观40多个电影景点。查看标志性的拍摄地点)”可知，游客可在ASliceofBrooklynBusTours和OnLocationTours看拍摄地点。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由全文介绍了多个旅游项目（包含详细信息和价格）和最后一段中“Toreadmore,clickhere.(如需了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，文章会出现在旅游公司网站。故选C项。BTherehasbeenabattleraginginmylivingroom—adeep-rootedstandoffthatbeganwhenIwasachildofaboutnine.ThatistheageIwaswhenmyparentspurchasedasecond-handpianotosupportmycontinuingmusicaltraining.Somemaycharacterizeitasalove-haterelationship,eventhoughIbelievethebondbetweenusismorethanthat.Ofcourse,onthe“hate”sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.AndtheresponsibilityIhadtoshoulder,asmyfamilysacrificedalotformetohavepianolessons,becauseIhadtalent.Myteacherssaidsoand,truthfully,myheartsaidso,too.Butalltoooftenitfeltlikeaburden.Therewasalsoloveonthatpianobench.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldfeelthemusicringthroughme.Icouldfeelitvibratethroughmyfingers.Theconnectionbetweentwopeoplewhenperformingaduetwasbeautiful.Whenmymusiclandedonmyaudienceitmademewanttoplayforever.Butmymusicaltalentdidnotsurvivemyteenageyears.ItwasnocompetitionforthefreedomIsoughtandeventuallyfoughtfor.WhenIhadahomeofmyown,thepianomostlysatunlovedoratleastunused,feelingfingersonthekeysonlyduringChristmasandwhenmyownchildrentookpianolessons.IknoweveryinchofthispianoIspentyearsofmylifeinfrontofthispiano.Awaitingmyfreewilltoripenenoughtoreleasemefromlessons.Awaitingmylifetobegin.AwaitingmymothertoleavetheroomsoIcouldsecretlyreadmybookwhilepracticingscales.ItfeelslikeIamgivingawaythefamilypet.SohereIsitplayingmylasttunebeforethemoverstakethepianoawayandsurprisinglythereliesagrowingdesireforsomethingelse.Itistimetocleartheairtoletinadifferentmelody.Timetosay,“Thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,”takeabowandleavethestage…withonefinalnoterisingupalongsidethedustinasunbeam.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Conflict. B.Challenge. C.Relationship. D.Understanding.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedaboutplayingpiano?A.Shelackedthetalentinplayingthepiano.B.Shehadtogiveupactivitiessheenjoyed.C.Shefeltburdenedbecauseoftheresponsibility.D.Shecouldn’texpressheremotionsthroughmusic.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph5?A.Theauthorlookedforwardtogrowingup.B.Thepianotookawaytheauthor’sfreedom.C.Theauthormadeagreatefforttolearnpiano.D.Theauthorpreferredreadingtoplayingthepiano.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AFarewelltoMyPiano. B.ChallengesofPlayingthePiano.C.LoveandResponsibilityinMusic. D.ReflectiononMyMusicalJourney.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一架钢琴之间的爱恨情仇，决定要把它处理掉时的心情非常复杂。【24题详解】词句猜测题。本句是文章主题句。根据第二段中“Somemaycharacterizeitasalove-haterelationship,eventhoughIbelievethebondbetweenusismorethanthat.Ofcourse,onthe“hate”sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.(有些人可能会把它描述为爱恨情仇，尽管我相信我们之间的关系不止于此。当然，在“讨厌”的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲)”及第三段中“Therewasalsoloveonthatpianobench.(钢琴凳上也有爱)”可知，作者对这架二手钢琴的情感是矛盾的，既有爱又有恨，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突、矛盾”，故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ofcourse,onthe‘hate’sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.AndtheresponsibilityIhadtoshoulder,asmyfamilysacrificedalotformetohavepianolessons,becauseIhadtalent.Myteacherssaidsoand,truthfully,myheartsaidso,too.Butalltoooftenitfeltlikeaburden.(当然，在“讨厌”的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲。还有我必须承担的责任，我的家人为了我上钢琴课牺牲了很多，因为我有天赋。我的老师是这么说的，说实话，我的内心也是这么说的。但很多时候，这感觉像是一种负担)”可知，作者是因为有了这架钢琴，多了很多责任，觉得很有负担，所以对此感到沮丧。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Iknoweveryinchofthispiano.Ispentyearsofmylifeinfrontofthispiano.Awaitingmyfreewilltoripenenoughtoreleasemefromlessons.Awaitingmylifetobegin.AwaitingmymothertoleavetheroomsoIcouldsecretlyreadmybookwhilepracticingscales.(我对这架钢琴了如指掌。我在这架钢琴前度过了那么多年。等待我的自由意志成熟到足以让我从教训中解脱出来。等待我的生活开始。等着妈妈离开房间，这样我就可以一边练音阶一边偷偷看书)”可知，作者认为练钢琴占据了自己很多时间，剥夺了自己做自己喜欢做的事情的自由。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ItfeelslikeIamgivingawaythefamilypet.SohereIsitplayingmylasttunebeforethemoverstakethepianoawayandsurprisinglythereliesagrowingdesireforsomethingelse.(感觉就像我把家里的宠物送人了。所以，在搬家公司把钢琴搬走之前，我坐在这里弹奏最后一首曲子，令人惊讶的是，我越来越想要别的东西)”可知，作者回顾了多年来对这架钢琴的复杂情感，最后表示要把钢琴处理掉了。所以AFarewelltoMyPiano.最适合作题目，farewell意为“告别，再见”。故选A项。CMathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoidnumbers-relatedsituations,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothesubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tdestinedtobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourmath-relatedstress.Ifyou’restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Afastheartbeatandsweatypalmsdon’tnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversity.Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn’tdofractions(分数).Hecouldnevergrasp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Itiscommonmerelyamongstudents.B.Itcancausephysicalandemotionaldiscomfort.C.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmaths.D.Itleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDanielAnsariagreewithaccordingtohisstudy?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.C.Mathanxietyisnotrelatedtotheabilitytosolvemathproblems.DStudentswithmathanxietymayindeedexperiencelowermathscores.30.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Avoidthinkingaboutfailuresinmath. B.Learntomakesenseofyourfeelings.C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge. D.Paylittleattentiontoyourmathanxiety.31.WhyisLeonardodaVinci’sstorymentioned?A.Toshowthatmathanxietyisverycommon.B.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.C.Toshowit’snoteasyfordaVincitolearnmath.D.Toexplainwhymathisadifficultsubjecttolearn.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学焦虑症以及缓解的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.(剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑症是对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)”和第三段中“Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.(有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”可知，数学焦虑症会在精神和身体上引起不愉快的症状。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中““Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.(“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，但有很多方法可以提高数学成绩，”该研究的资深作者DanielAnsari在接受伦敦自由出版社采访时表示)”可知，DanielAnsari的研究表明，不要认为有数学焦虑症的孩子不擅长数学，他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，故DanielAnsari会赞同数学焦虑症并不反映解决数学问题的能力。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中“Ifyou’restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.(如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。认知科学家SianBeilock在接受BBC采访时表示：“这是为了确保你正确解读自己的感受。”)”可知，如果你有关于数学的压力，你应该学会理解自己的感受。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段首句“Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.(不管你有多聪明，数学都不容易学)”提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容易，接着下文“LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn’tdofractions(分数).Hecouldnevergrasp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.(LeonardodaVinci，著名的意大利艺术家，是数学的狂热爱好者。但是他的笔记显示达芬奇不会做分数。例如，他永远无法理解，将一个数字除以四分之一等于乘以四，从而得到一个比原来更高的数字)”举了名人达·芬奇的例子，达·芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但他不会做分数，也没法明白做分数的原理，以此来支撑上述观点，说明对任何人来讲学习数学不容易，数学焦虑症很常见。故选A项。D“Theclimatetimebombisticking,”saidUNsecretary-generalAntonioGuterresatarecentmeeting.Preventingglobalwarmingfromreachingthe1.5°Climitis“achievable”butitwilltakeagiantleapinclimateaction,Guterresadded.Ascitiesdevelop,somesourcesofcarbonemissions(排放)maybehardtonoticeformostpeople,forexample,thebricksusedinbuildings.UScompanyBiomasonhasproducedbio-basedcement(水泥),whichcansharplycutemissionsduringtraditionalcementproduction.“Wegrowcementthesamewaynaturedoes,”wrotethecompany’swebsite.Howthecementis“grown”isbasedonbiomineralization,theprocessbywhichlivingorganismsproduceminerals.Oneexampleofbiomineralizationiscoralreefs.Massivereefstructuresareformedwheneachindividualstonycoralproducescalciumcarbonate,akindofmineral.Althoughthestonycoralsaretiny,onereefstructure,builtbymillionsofstonycorals,cangrowtoweighseveraltons.ThisbiobasedcementalternativeiscalledBiolith.DuringtheproductionofeachBiolithtile,bacteriaandnutrientsaremixedwithsand.Organismsthenproducecalciumcarbonatebyabsorbingaliquidmadeofcalciumandnitrogen(氮).However,theprocessdoesn’tchangethesizeoftheBiolithtileinstead,itincreasesthedensity.Theproducedcalciumcarbonateformsbridgesbetweenthegrains,strengtheningtheunitfromwithin.Ittakeslessthan72hourstoletaBiolithtile“grow”fully,whiletraditionalconcreterequiresabout28daystomakeabrick.Thecompanyaimsto“remove25percentofcarbonemissionsfromtheconcreteindustryby2030,”accordingtoitswebsite.Traditionalconcreteismadeofcrushedstones.Theprocessinvolvesheatingthestonetotemperaturesgreaterthan1,300°C,duringwhichcarbondioxideisemitted.ThemanufactureofBiolith,however,doesn’tinvolveheating,whichgreatlyreducescarbonemissions.Thecompanyplansonincreasingtheuseofbio-basedbricks,covering35,000squaremetersinEuropebytheendofthisyear.32.Whatisbiomineralization?A.Theprocessofproducingbio-basedcement.B.Theprocessofcontrollingcalciumcarbonate.C.Theprocessofproducingmineralsbylivingorganisms.D.Theprocessofabsorbingaliquidmadeofcalciumandnitrogen.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheproductionofBiolith?A.Itrequirestemperaturesgreaterthan1,300°C.B.Ittakesaslongastraditionalconcretetofullyharden.C.Itinvolvestheuseoflivingorganismstocreatecalciumcarbonate.D.Itreleasesmorecarbondioxidethantraditionalconcreteproduction.34.WhatisthemainadvantageofBiolithovertraditionalconcrete?A.Itmakesbrickslargerandmoredurable.B.Itrequiresnoheating,cuttingcarbonemissions.C.Itreducestheamountofsandusedinconstruction.D.Itreducesthetimeneededforconcretetosetbyhalf.35.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowclimatechangeaffectscoralreefs.B.Tohighlightthedifficultiesincreatingeco-friendlycement.C.Todiscussglobalclimategoalsandtheirimpactonconstruction.D.Todescribeacompany’seffortstoreduceemissionsintheconcreteindustry.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国公司Biommason生产出了生物水泥，可以大大减少传统水泥生产过程中碳排放。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Howthecementis“grown”isbasedonbiomineralization,theprocessbywhichlivingorganismsproduceminerals.(水泥如何“生长”是基于生物矿化，生物矿化是生物体产生矿物质的过程。)”可知，生物矿化是生物产生矿物质的过程。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThisbiobasedcementalternativeiscalledBiolith.DuringtheproductionofeachBiolithtile,bacteriaandnutrientsaremixedwithsand.Organismsthenproducecalciumcarbonatebyabsorbingaliquidmadeofcalciumandnitrogen.(这种生物基水泥替代品被称为生物石。在生产每个生物石瓦的过程中，细菌和营养物质与沙子混合。然后，生物体通过吸收由钙和氮组成的液体产生碳酸钙。)”可知，根据文章，关于生物石的生产，它涉及到利用生物有机体来制造碳酸钙这些陈述是正确的。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThemanufactureofBiolith,however,doesn’tinvolveheating,whichgreatlyreducescarbonemissions.(然而，生物石的制造不涉及加热，这大大减少了碳排放。)”可知，与传统混凝土相比，生物石的主要优势是它不需要加热，减少了碳排放。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“UScompanyBiomasonhasproducedbio-basedcement(水泥),whichcansharplycutemissionsduringtraditionalcementproduction.(美国公司Biommason已经生产出生物基水泥，这种水泥可以在传统水泥生产过程中大幅减少排放。)”和最后一段中“Thecompanyplansonincreasingtheuseofbio-basedbricks,covering35,000squaremetersinEuropebytheendofthisyear.(该公司计划增加生物基砖的使用，到今年年底在欧洲覆盖3.5万平方米。)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍Biomason公司为减少混凝土行业排放所做的努力。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Excessivescreentimeandoveruseofhandhelddevicescanleadtobothourphysicalandmentalhealthissues.Byadoptinghealthytechnologyhabits,wecanimproveouroverallwell-being.Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpachievethat.Assessyourdigitalhabits___36___Doyousometimesfeeloverwhelmedbyexcessiveinformationorstressedbysocialmedia?Areyouanxiouswhenyouforgetyourphone?Ifnegativeemotionsareassociatedwithyourdigitaldevices,it’stimetoimproveyourdigitalwell-being.___37___Gainingadetailedunderstandingofyourtechnologyusageiscrucialforimprovingyourdigitalwell-being.Manysmartphonesnowofferactivitymonitoringfeatures,enablingyoutoanalyzethetimespentoneachappanddevice.Becomingawareofyourhabitswillhelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsaboutyourdigitalengagement.SettheboundariesWearesurroundedbydigitaldevices.Weliveinaworldoftech!However,wearefailingtosethealthytechboundaries.___38___Onceyouhitthelimit,theappsandsitespauseandnotificationsaresilenced.Enjoygadget-freemealtimeTraditionally,mealtimesservedasoccasionsforfamiliesandfriendstorelaxandtalkabouttheirday.___39___Topromotemeaningfulcommunicationandconnection,it’simportanttohavetechnology-freemeals.EstablishabedtimeroutineToimprovethequalityofyoursleep,considerdisconnectingfromyourphoneorotherdevicesbe