外研版英语中考试卷及解答参考

一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Answer:B.AcoatExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatthewomanislookingforExplanation:ThedialoguebetweenthespeakersinvolvesorderingfoodandA.ItwillbeExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentions,“AnditwillbeA:Gotothemovies.Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneListencarefullyandtExplanation:Duringthepassage,itismentionedtha7.YouwillhearaconversationchoosethebestanswertotheExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthcountrysidethisweekend,whichindicatesherplan.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?B.ToencouragepeopletoC.ToexplaintheimportanceofpreservingforeExplanation:Thespeakeremphastalktoexplaintheimportanceofpreservingforests.W:I’mstillworkingonit.It10.M:Excuseme,whereistheLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandansweTom:“HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”Lisa:“No,I'mjustbrowsingtheinternetforideas.”Tom:“HowaboutwevisitthenLisa:“Thatsoundsgreat!I'vebeenwantingtogothere.”Explanation:ThepassagementioptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationpA:Hi,howwasyourweekend?Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?Explanation:Thekeyinformationinthedialogueis“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.”ThisindicatesthatthepersonwenthikingduringtbynomadictribesfromtheQuestion:HowlongdidittAnswer:Ittookabout2,000yearstobuildtheGreatWallxplanation:ThepassagdA.WhatisthenameoftheschooleveAnswer:A)Theschooleventiscwanttogobecauset15.WhatisthenameofA)Theyfeelit'sB.Wheredidthecheflearntnswer:A)Thechef'sspecialtyisdtocookatapresD)AmericanBBQW:Excuseme,sir.CanyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectioninExplanation:ThemansuggeststhewomantakethestA:Becauseithelpstoimproveconcentration.B:BecauseithelpstoredC:BecauseithelpstoreviewtExplanation:ThespeakerrecommendstakingabreakduringtheexamtoreJamie:Yes,Ihave.It'scalled“TheJamie:Ithinkit'sdefinitelyworthwatching.ThJamie:Thatsoundsgreat,Alex.Let'smakeaplan.Question:Whatisthetopico20.YouarelisteningtoaradiointervInterviewer:Sarah,yourlatestbSarah:Absolutely.I'vealwaysbeenfasgardensandthemagictheyrepresent.MygrandmotherusedtoaboutherchildhoodinasmallThosestoriesinspiredsentences.Consistencyiskey.Also,don’tbeafraidtotakewriting.SometimesthemostcreativeideascomefromQuestion:WhatinspiredSarahtowr祖母讲述的童年故事，因此正确答案是C。二、阅读理解(30分)Onasunnyafternoon,Suddenly,adogranintotheparkseemedtocalmdown.Lilythengentlyguher,praisingherbraveryandkindness.Lilysmiled,modeswantedtohelp.”b)Theywerejealousofher.d)Theyignoredherandcont三、完型填空(15分)fatripcanbeveryhigh,especiallyifyouwanttovisitdistantplaces.Therer 3.Tosaveontransportation,coinsteadofaplane.Trainsc4.accommodationsthatfityourbudget.Lookforhostels,5.y6.anyunnecessaryexpenses.Thismightinc7.Lastly,flexiblewithyourschedule.Sometimes,beingA.makeB.findC.takeD.bookE.lookF.cut四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“as”becauseitasanyotherIhaveseenbefore.”A.otherwiseB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“otherwise”becauseitmeans“ifnot”or“inanothercase.”The5.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto(go)atriptoth6.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I(notmis解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此主句应该使用wouldhavedone结构。所以答案是“wouldnothavemissed”。7.IhaveneverseensuchabeautifulgardenbeforB.thatExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseito“garden”inthesentence,introducingathatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutt8.Ifyou(be)inmyposition,whatwoubeExplanation:Thecorrectanswerconditionalmood,specificallythesecondconditional,whichoutahypothrthisconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+baseform.”9.I(be)excitedtohearthExplanation:Thesentenceisinruthorpresenthabit.“I”isthesubject,whichtauxiliaryverbis“am.”10.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicniExplanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureconditionandusesthe“if”clausewithamodalverb.“Wiso“willrain”isthecorrectformthefuturecondition五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfect2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusethoftheverb,whilethepresentperfectcont3.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenincludestimeadverbslike“ever,”“never,”“already,”“yet,”“recently,”“just,”“often,”“always,”“seldom,”“for,”and“since,”whicharenottypicallyusedwiththeperfectcontinuoustensesinEnglish.Itasksforthemaindifferencesthetwotenses,whichincludetheuseoftimeadverbs,theformofthevemainsubjectandfollowingEnjoyingmusicismyfavoriteho解析：Thisquestionasksabndeedbeusedasthesubdwithaverbinitsbaseteststheknowledgeofgerundsandtheirfunctionin3、Whatisthediffere“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofWhenusingthesewords,it'simportanttorememberthat“followsasubjectwhereas“effect”typicallyappearsafterapreposon.”Forex●Theeffectoftheweatheronour“Learningwithoutthinkingisfutile.”theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcouldbe“Learningwithoutthoughtismeaningless,”thatreflectioniscrarecompletedatanindefinitetimeinthepast.Thenatureoftheaction.)presentperfectcontinuoustenseoftenusestimeadverbssuchas“just,”“already,”or“for.”3.Thepresentperfecttenseuses“have/has”astheauxiliaryverb,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustens4.Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustense