浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

绝密★启用前2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语试题2024年11月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.2.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Onabus.C.Inaclassroom.4Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Ithasbeenbroughtforward.B.Ithasbeencalledoff.C.Itwillbeginontime.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanlikehiking?A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanmeetwildanimals.C.Hecanmakesomefriends.7.Howfarwillthemanwalkadayonaverage?A.3miles.B.10miles.C.30miles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Todiscussherstudies.C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomanleaveLosAngeles?A.Togetajob.B.Togotocollege.C.Toenrichherlife.11.What’sthewoman’snextplan?A.MovetoChicagooneday.B.GotoAsiainseveralmonths.C.LiveinNewYorkforayear.12.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttosettlein?A.Chicago.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYorkCity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?A.Itnevergetsboring.B.Itcomesfromtheheart.C.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.14.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Shehadblackeyes.C.Sheworeleatherclothes.15.Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.SlyandtheFamilyStone.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Shestillwantstoperform.B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.C.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidJessicacompleteherworldjourney?A.In1993.B.In1996.C.In2010.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWaston?A.ShehaswrittenabookcalledTrueSpirit.B.Shelostfingerswhileclimbingamountain.C.Shetraveledaroundtheworldaloneonaboat.19.WhatledJordantoclimbQomolangma?A.Apainting.B.Herparents.C.Abook.20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotheparentsofJessicaandJordan?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Unclear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,EdgarAward,andmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanaward-winningstoryforanyage.WinneroftheEdgarAwardVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers(杀人犯)JesseQ.SutantoPaperback$18.00AddtocartVeraWong,alonelyoldladywholivesaboveherforgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacuriousthing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbest-sellingnovel.WinnerofthePulitzerinNonfictionHisNameIsGeorgeFloydRobertSamuels&ToluseOlorunnipaPaperback$2000AddtocartAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(种族主义)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinhousing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryofhowoneman’stragicexperiencebroughtaboutaglobalmovementforchange.JamesBeardAwardWinnerSavor(品味)FatimaAliHardcover$28.00AddtocartAyoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure,illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.1.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans. B.Teashopowners.C.Professionalcooks. D.Chinatownvisitors.2.Whatdothreebooksshareincommon?A.They’renowatadiscount. B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.They’reawardwinnersofthisyear. D.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本获奖的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中第一栏“VeraWong,alonelyoldladywholivesaboveherforgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacuriousthing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbest-sellingnovel.(VeraWong是一位孤独的老妇人，住在旧金山唐人街中心她那被人遗忘的茶馆楼上。她走下楼时发现了一件奇怪的事情——一个死人出现在她的茶馆中间。在这本畅销小说中，这个孤独的店主以最不寻常的方式承担起自己解决谋杀案的责任。)”可知，喜欢悬疑的粉丝会对VeraWong的《给杀人犯的主动建议》感兴趣。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,EdgarAward,andmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanaward-winningstoryforanyage.(包括普利策奖、埃德加奖等获奖者，这些书今年都被最优秀的人阅读、评判和赞美！为任何年龄段的人挑选一个获奖故事。)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于它们都是今年获奖的书目。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中第一栏“Paperback$18.00Addtocart(平装本$18.00加入购物车)”和第二栏中“Paperback$20.00Addtocart(平装本$20.00加入购物车)”以及第三栏中“Hardcover$28.00Addtocart(精装本$28.00加入购物车)”可知，在网站上可以找到本篇文章。故选A项。B“Whyiseverysuperheromovieanoriginstory?”complainedEntertainmentWeeklyfilmcriticAdamMarkovitzafterseeingatrailer(预告片)forthissummer’sManofSteel.Perhapsweloveoriginstories,Markovitzsuggested,becausethey“showtheexactmomentwhenanormalguygoesfrombeingjustlikeustobeingsomehowbetter,faster,stronger.”Itendtodisagree.Ithinkoriginstoriesshowusnothowtobecomesuperbuthowtobeheroes,choosingotherpeople’sneedsoverthepursuitofone’sownwealthandpower.I’velearnedthisthroughhundredsofconversationsatcomicbookmeetings,wherefanshavebeenremarkablyhonestabouttheirlivesandtheinspirationtheydrawfromsuperherostories.I’vefoundthatsuperheroesgothroughthreetypesoflife-changingexperiencesthatwecanrelateto.Thefirstistrauma(创伤),whichliesattheheartofBatman’soriginstory,inwhichBruceWaynecommitshimselftofightingcrimeafterseeinghisparentskilled.Inreallife,manypeopleexperience“stress-causedgrowth”afteratraumaanddeterminetohelpothers.Thesecondlife-changingforceisdestiny(命运).ConsiderBuffytheVampireSlayer,aboutanormalteenagerwhodiscoversshe’sthe“ChosenOne”—bornwithsupernaturalpowerstofightdemons.Buffyisunwillingtoacceptherdestiny,yetshethrowsherselfintohernewjob.Lastly,there’spurechance,whichtransformedayoungSpider-Man,whowasusinghispowerforselfish(自私的)purposesuntilhisbelovedunclewaskilledbyastreetthug.Spider-Man’sheroismisanexampleofhowrandomnegativeeventscausemanyofustoreflectonourlivesandchooseadifferentpath.Attheirbest,superherooriginstoriesinspireusandprovidemodelsofcopingwithdifficulties,findingmeaninginlossandtrauma,discoveringourstrengthsandusingthemforgoodpurpose.(Wearingacapeortightsisnotamust.)4.HowdidAdamMarkovitzfeelabouteverysuperheromoviebeinganoriginstory?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Inspired.5.WhatexperienceledBruceWaynetobecomeahero?A.Sufferingfromgreatstress. B.Fightingcrimewithgreatdevotion.C.RelatingtoBatman’soriginstory. D.Witnessinghisparentsbeingkilled.6.WhatdidBuffydoaftershefoundherdestiny?A.Shecouldn’twaittoacceptherrole. B.Sheusedherpowerforselfishpurposes.C.Sherefusedtotakeontheresponsibility. D.Shecommittedherselftoherroleeventually.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleloveoriginstories?A.Becausetheyinspireustoputothersbeforeourselves.B.Becausetheylieattheheartofeverysuperheromovie.C.Becausetheyexploretheimpactofnegativeeventsonlife.D.Becausetheyshowhowordinarypeoplebecomeextraordinary.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对超级英雄起源故事的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Whyiseverysuperheromovieanoriginstory?”complainedEntertainmentWeeklyfilmcriticAdamMarkovitzafterseeingatrailer(预告片)forthissummer’sManofSteel.(“为什么每部超级英雄电影都是一个起源故事？”《娱乐周刊》影评人AdamMarkovitz在看了今年夏天的《超人：钢铁之躯》的预告片后抱怨道。)”可知，AdamMarkovitz对每一部超级英雄电影都是一个起源故事是感到失望的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstistrauma(创伤),whichliesattheheartofBatman’soriginstory,inwhichBruceWaynecommitshimselftofightingcrimeafterseeinghisparentskilled.(首先是创伤，这是蝙蝠侠起源故事的核心，在其中，BruceWayne在看到他的父母被杀后致力于打击犯罪。)”可知，让BruceWayne成为英雄的经历是目睹他的父母被杀。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ConsiderBuffytheVampireSlayer,aboutanormalteenagerwhodiscoversshe’sthe“ChosenOne”—bornwithsupernaturalpowerstofightdemons.Buffyisunwillingtoacceptherdestiny,yetshethrowsherselfintohernewjob.(比如《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》，讲述的是一个普通的少女发现自己是“天选之子”——生来就拥有对抗恶魔的超自然力量。Buffy不愿意接受她的命运，但她全身心地投入到她的新工作中。)”可知，Buffy发现她的命运后，最终致力于她的工作中。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attheirbest,superherooriginstoriesinspireusandprovidemodelsofcopingwithdifficulties,findingmeaninginlossandtrauma,discoveringourstrengthsandusingthemforgoodpurpose.(在最好的情况下，超级英雄的起源故事激励着我们，并提供了应对逆境、在损失和创伤中寻找意义、发现我们的优势并将其用于良好目的的模范。)”可知，根据作者的观点，人们喜欢起源故事是因为它们激励我们把别人放在我们自己前面，要为他人着想。故选A项。CInthepark,thereare9485ofthem.Yousitonthem.Torest.Readabook.Waitforafriend.Orit’ssuchadaywhenyouhavenothingtodo,andthisisadeliciousplacetoaccomplishabsolutelynothing.Oryoucandriftoffandmuseontheplaque(纪念牌)attachedthere,representingastorybehindthebench.TheCentralParkbench.Youaren’tjustsittingonwood.Youaresittingonmemories.CaitlinLaMortewasthedevelopmentmanagerfortheAdopt-a-Benchprogramwhichbeganin1986asawaytofinancethemaintenanceofthebenches.Ifyoucanaffordit,it’ssimpleenough.Pay$10000andyougettoputaplaqueonabench,sayingalmostwhateveryouwant,uptoasuggestedmaximumoffourlinesof30characterseach.Andthenit’sthereforever.Uptonow,4223ofthebencheshavebeenadopted.Whileplentyofbenchesremainunadopted,someareasaresoldout.Forinstance,allthebenchesfacingthelake.Benchescanservemanypurposes.Quiteoften,they’readoptedtorememberarelativeorfriend.Oronoccasion,apet.Increasingly,Ms.LaMortesaid,“wehavemoreplaquesthatarehappy.”Graduationsorbirthdaysorbirthwishesorweddinggifts.Lastyear,KarenMayfiguredshewouldadoptabenchforherchildren.Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).Thefoxeswerestand-insforMs.May’ssonandhisbride-to-be.Andtherewasthefactthatheryoungerson,Thornwell,wentbythenicknamePup.Sothereisabenchfacingthelakethatreads,“TwoRedFoxesandaPup.”Peoplewillsitthereandnotknowwhatitmeans.ButMs.Mayknows.8.WhatistheAdopt-a-Benchprogramintendedfor?A.Raisingfundsforbenchcare. B.Placingmoreplaquesonbenches.C.Marketingtheunadoptedbenches. D.Attractingvisitorstothecentralpark.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-ins”probablymean?A.Relatives. B.Wishes. C.Symbols. D.Gifts.10.WhydidKarenMayadoptthebench?A.Toremembertworedfoxesandapuppy. B.Tosecurealakesidebenchforfamilyuse.C.Topromoteherson’snewlypublishedbook. D.Tocelebrateherchildren’sspecialmoments.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adopt-a-BenchProgram B.TwoRedFoxesandaPupC.BenchesWithStoriestoTell D.ACreativeGiftinthePark【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中央公园长椅及其背后的领养计划，人们付费可在长椅上放纪念牌，纪念亲人、朋友或特殊事件，传递回忆与情感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CaitlinLaMortewasthedevelopmentmanagerfortheAdopt-a-Benchprogramwhichbeganin1986asawaytofinancethemaintenanceofthebenches.(CaitlinLaMorte是“领养长椅”计划的发展经理，该计划始于1986年，旨在为长椅的维护提供资金)”可知，该计划的主要目的是为长椅的维护筹集资金。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).(当她的长子Theodore向女友Lucinda求婚时，他为Lucinda写了一本简短的儿童书，名为《两只红狐狸》，因为狐狸是她成长过程中反复出现的主题（比如在她父母求婚时，一只狐狸穿过田野）)”可推测，狐狸代表了May女士的儿子和他的未婚妻。由此可知，划线词为“代表”之意，与选项C“Symbols(象征)”意思接近。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lastyear,KarenMayfiguredshewouldadoptabenchforherchildren.Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).Thefoxeswerestand-insforMs.May’ssonandhisbride-to-be.Andtherewasthefactthatheryoungerson,Thornwell,wentbythenicknamePup.Sothereisabenchfacingthelakethatreads,“TwoRedFoxesandaPup.”(去年，KarenMay打算领养一个长椅给她的孩子们。当她的长子Theodore向女友Lucinda求婚时，他为Lucinda写了一本简短的儿童书，名为《两只红狐狸》，因为狐狸是她成长过程中反复出现的主题（比如在她父母求婚时，一只狐狸穿过田野）。狐狸代表了May女士的儿子和他的未婚妻。另一个事实是，她的小儿子Thornwell，昵称叫小狗。所以，在面向湖泊的一个长椅上写着：“两只红狐狸和一只小狗。”)”可知，KarenMay领养长椅是为了庆祝她孩子的特殊时刻。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inthepark,thereare9485ofthem.Yousitonthem.Torest.Readabook.Waitforafriend.Orit’ssuchadaywhenyouhavenothingtodo,andthisisadeliciousplacetoaccomplishabsolutelynothing.Oryoucandriftoffandmuseontheplaque(纪念牌)attachedthere,representingastorybehindthebench.TheCentralParkbench.Youaren’tjustsittingonwood.Youaresittingonmemories.(在公园里，有9485个它们。你可以坐在上面。休息、读书、等待朋友，或者当碰上你无事可做的一天，这里就是消磨时光的好去处。你也可以发呆，或者凝视着安装在上面的纪念牌，纪念牌代表着长椅背后的故事。这是中央公园的长椅。你坐的不仅仅是一块木头，你坐的是满满的回忆)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过领养长椅计划，人们可以在长椅上放置纪念牌，讲述自己的故事和情感，使得长椅有了生命和故事。由此可知，选项C“BenchesWithStoriestoTell(有故事要讲的长椅)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。DTwosmallwhitedogsappearedasIarrivedataranchhouseafewmilesoffthehighwayinHempstead,followedbyJohnMendola,aretiredpoliceofficer.Heintroducedmetothedogs,PrincessArielandPrincessJasmine.TheywerenamedforadeceaseddognamedPrincesstowhomtheyaresimilarineverydetail.Andtheyshouldbe:theyarePrincess’sclones.Ithasnowbeennearlythirtyyearssincecloningmammals(哺乳动物)becamepossible.Thetechnologyhasmainlybeenusedtoproducecattle,sheep,andpigs.However,since2005,morethantwothousanddogshavebeensuccessfullycloned.Biologically,itisnotverydifferentfromthatofclonedcowsorsheep,butinotherrespectsthecloningofpetsraisesahostofethical(伦理的)andidentityissues.Thereareissuesofexploitation(剥削)—bothofgrievingownerswhohopetobringbacktheirlostpets,andoftheunseenanimalswhosebodiesareusedinmakingaclone.There’stheissueofsupply:theproductionoftailoreddogsinasocietywhensomanygood,naturallybornonesinsheltersareinneedofadoption.Finally,there’sanexistentialissue:who,exactly,isproducedwhenadogiscloned?Dogsareseenbymostownersasaspeciesofindividuals,withdistinctpersonalities.Wekeepthemforcompanionship.Asaresult,wehaveplacedourideasofselfhoodontothem,givingthempreferences,fears,andmoods.But,ifitisdogs’individualitythatwevalue,howcanweaccepttheideathattheiruniqueandunreproducibleselvescan,infact,bereproduced?Asamatteroffact,amongthepeoplewhohaveclonedtheirdogs,manystruggledtosayexactlywhatitwasabouttheoriginalanimalthattheyhadwantedtoreproduce,especiallyincontrasttootherdogstheyhadlovedbuthadn’tfeltlikecloning.Manyspokeoftheoriginalassimply“special”—butthespecificnatureofthatspecialnessseemedalmostimpossibletobeexplained.Perhapsthedesirewaslessaboutre-creatingtheoriginaldogthanaboutbringingbacktheuniquerelationshipthathadbeenestablishedwiththeanimal.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwowhitedogsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theywerenamedafteraprincess. B.Theywereclonesofalatedog.C.Theyweredistinctfromeachother. D.TheywerenaturallyproducedbyPrincess.13.Howisthecloningofdogsdifferentfromthatofothermammals?A.Ithashighersuccessrates. B.Itraisesmoremoralconcerns.C.Itistechnicallymorechallenging. D.Itstirsgreaterpubliccuriosity.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothecloningofdogs?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.15.Whydopeopledesiretoclonetheirdogs?A.Todealwiththeidentityissue. B.Toreproducetheoriginalanimal.C.Torecreateadistinctiveemotionalbond. D.Tofindoutthespecialnessoftheoriginaldog.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了克隆狗早已有之，但会引发一系列伦理和身份问题，作者也表达了观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Heintroducedmetothedogs,PrincessArielandPrincessJasmine.TheywerenamedforadeceaseddognamedPrincesstowhomtheyaresimilarineverydetail.Andtheyshouldbe:theyarePrincess’sclones.(他把我介绍给狗狗们，爱丽儿公主和茉莉公主。它们以一只名叫公主的已故的狗命名，在每个细节上都与公主相似。它们应该是：它们是公主的克隆体)”可知，第一段中的两只白狗，是一只已故狗的克隆体。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Biologically,itisnotverydifferentfromthatofclonedcowsorsheep,butinotherrespectsthecloningofpetsraisesahostofethical(伦理的)andidentityissues.(从生物学上讲，它与克隆的奶牛或绵羊没有太大区别，但在其他方面，克隆宠物会引发一系列伦理和身份问题)”可知，克隆狗与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于它们会引发更多的道德问题。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段讲对狗的克隆产生的伦理问题和身份问题的分析和最后一段中“Asamatteroffact,amongthepeoplewhohaveclonedtheirdogs,manystruggledtosayexactlywhatitwasabouttheoriginalanimalthattheyhadwantedtoreproduce,especiallyincontrasttootherdogstheyhadlovedbuthadn’tfeltlikecloning.(事实上，在克隆狗的人中，许多人很难准确说出他们想要繁殖的原始动物是什么，尤其是与他们喜欢的狗相比，他们并不想克隆)”可知，作者对此持不赞成的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Perhapsthedesirewaslessaboutre-creatingtheoriginaldogthanaboutbringingbacktheuniquerelationshipthathadbeenestablishedwiththeanimal.(也许这种愿望与其说是为了重新创造原始的狗，不如说是为了恢复与动物建立的独特关系)”可知，人们渴望克隆狗是为了重建与原有动物独特的情感联系。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyliestosomedegree.___16___However,nobodywantstobecaught.Ofcoursethere’sahugegapthatseparateslittlewhiteliesfromthewhoppers(弥天大谎),butlearninghowtotellifsomeoneislyingisaskillthat’llalwayscomeinhandy.Here’swhattowatchfor.___17___Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.___18___Handgesturesthatnormallyaccompanytalkingmayoccurwithlessfrequency.Armandlegmovementsmayalsobefewer.Itseemsthatliarswouldbecomemoreconcentratedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestions——quickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeinglied,trythistechnique,whichexpertssaycantripupaliar.Tryaskingquestionsquickly—oneaftertheother.“Thefirstlieiseasy,”explainsKangLee,professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation’sDepartmentofAppliedPsychologyandHumanDevelopment.“___19___Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.”Checkforemotional“leaks”.Micro-expressionsoftenshowaperson’srealthoughts.Ifyouweretowatchpeopleverycloselyonvideotape,youwouldseethemshowingtheirtrueemotionjustbeforetheyshowthefakeexpressiondesignedtocoverupthelie.Buttheseextremelybrieffacialmovements,someonlylastingaquarterofasecond,aren’teasytospot.___20___Andintentionalliarstendtoaddotherexpressions,likesmiling,tohidealie.Sohere’shopingthatthenexttimesomeonethrowsalieyourway,you’llknowjusthowtocatchit.A.Listentothevoices.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Thefollow-uplieismoredifficult.D.Interestingly,peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.E.Evenprofessionalstrainedinliedetectioncan’talwaystellthemapart.F.Insomecultures,it’sconsideredinappropriatetomaintaineyecontact.G.Liesoccurbetweenfriends,teachersandstudents,husbandsandwives.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何识别说谎者的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Everybodyliestosomedegree.(每个人都在某种程度上说谎)”说明每个人某种程度上都说谎，谎言会发生在每个人身上，选项G“谎言发生在朋友之间、师生之间、夫妻之间。”承接上文，人人都会说谎，谎言发生在各种人与人之间的关系中。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.___3___Handgesturesthatnormallyaccompanytalkingmayoccurwithlessfrequency.Armandlegmovementsmayalsobefewer.Itseemsthatliarswouldbecomemoreconcentratedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.(有很多迹象表明某人可能在撒谎。例如，一个人可能会有过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调。通常伴随谈话的手势出现的频率可能会降低。胳膊和腿的活动也会减少。说谎者似乎会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静。)”说明本段讲述了撒谎时的肢体语言，选项B“更好地运用肢体语言”总结了本段要义，故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.(有很多迹象表明某人可能在撒谎。例如，一个人可能会有过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调。)”说明一个人撒谎时，会有很多迹象，会过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调，选项D“有趣的是，说谎的人通常会变得更安静。”承接上文，说谎的人还会表现得更安静，故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Tryaskingquestionsquickly—oneaftertheother.“Thefirstlieiseasy,”explainsKangLee,professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation’sDepartmentofAppliedPsychologyandHumanDevelopment.(试着一个接一个地快速提问。“第一个谎言很容易，”安大略教育研究所应用心理与人类发展系的教授KangLee解释说。)”说明第一个谎言很容易，问题也很容易回答，接下来的谎言就会很难，选项C“接下来的谎言更难。”承接上文，第一个谎言很容易，接下来的谎言很难。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyouweretowatchpeopleverycloselyonvideotape,youwouldseethemshowingtheirtrueemotionjustbeforetheyshowthefakeexpressiondesignedtocoverupthelie.Buttheseextremelybrieffacialmovements,someonlylastingaquarterofasecond,aren’teasytospot.(如果你仔细观察录像带上的人，你会看到他们在表现出掩盖谎言的虚假表情之前表现出真实的情绪。但这些极其短暂的面部运动，有些只持续四分之一秒，不容易被发现。)”说明说谎者在表现出掩盖谎言的虚假表情之前表现出真实的情绪，但这些真实的情绪不容易被发现，甚至有些专业人员都发现不了，选项E“即使是受过测谎训练的专业人士也不能总是把它们区分开来。”承接上文，说谎者表现出的虚假表情和真实情绪，即使是受过测谎训练的专业人士也不能区分开。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久的).”“What?!”Istaredatthedoctor.Sohe___21___himself,louderthistime.HethoughtIcouldn’t___22___him,butIhad.Iwasjustin___23___.Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?Iburstout___24___.RightbeforeThanksgiving2023,IgotwhatIthoughtwasa___25___headcold.Nopain,Nocough.Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.Itoldpeopleto“talktomy___26___ear.”Ifigureditwouldresolveonitsown___27___.Itdidn’t.Onemonthwentby,thentwo,andI___28___couldn’thearwell,butIdidn’tgetit___29___.Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctorforanunrelatedissue,thatIthoughtto____30____it.AssoonasIdid,thedoctorlookedatmeinalarmandtoldmetomakea(an)____31____forahearingtestthenextday.Aftermuchtesting,Iwas____32____ashavingSSHL,amedicaltermfor“Isuddenlylostmyhearingfornoapparentreason.”Amonthlater,Iwasfittedwithmynewhearing____33____.Ihadn’trealizedhowmuchIwas____34____withmydamagedhearinguntilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome.Iburstintohappytears.Iwassogratefulforallthemedical____35____andtechnologythatgavemebackmyhearing.21.A.introduced B.excused C.bent D.repeated22.A.hear B.see C.understand D.accept23.A.amazement B.trouble C.shock D.fear24.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.cheering25.A.critical B.minor C.awesome D.painful26.A.right B.nice C.good D.poor27.A.permanently B.fortunately C.eventually D.hopefully28.A.even B.still C.yet D.already29.A.checkedout B.liftedup C.lookedinto D.broughtabout30.A.explain B.warn C.investigate D.mention31.A.break B.appointment C.preparation D.survey32.A.interpreted B.labelled C.predicted D.identified33.A.ability B.aid C.relief D.wear34.A.dealing B.struggling C.missing D.enjoying35.A.professionals B.insurance C.sensors D.knowledge【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者突然失去了右耳的听力，最终在医生的帮助下恢复了听力的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他又重复了一遍，这次声音更大了。A.introduced介绍；B.excused原谅；C.bent弯腰，弯曲；D.repeated重复。根据前文“You’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久的).”和后文“himself,louderthistime”可知，医生在重复他前面说过的话。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为我听不见，但我听到了。A.hear听见，听到；B.see看见；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根据前文“HethoughtIcouldn’t”和后文“him,butIhad”可知，医生认为作者听不见他说话。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很震惊。A.amazement吃惊；B.trouble麻烦；C.shock震惊；D.fear害怕。根据后文“Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时是震惊的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然大哭起来。A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C.running跑；D.cheering欢呼。根据前文“Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时很伤心，突然大哭起来。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在2023年感恩节之前，我以为自己得了轻微的感冒。A.critical批判的，重要的；B.minor不严重的，轻微的；C.awesome极好的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“headcold.Nopain,Nocough.”可知，没有疼痛，没有咳嗽，由此推知，作者认为自己得了轻微的感冒。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们“跟我的好耳朵说”。A.right右边的；B.nice美好的；C.good健康的，好的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文“You’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久的).”和“Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.”可知，作者感觉自己的右耳好像在水下，作者的右耳失去了听力，因此别人说话时，作者只能用健康的左耳听。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为它最终会自己解决的。A.permanently永久地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.eventually最终；D.hopefully有希望地。根据前文“Ifigureditwouldresolveonitsown”和后文“Itdidn’t.Onemonthwentby,thentwo,andI___8___couldn’thearwell”可知，作者认为听力问题最终会自行解决，但是并没有。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A.even甚至；B.still仍然，还；C.yet仍然，还；D.already已经。根据后文“couldn’thearwell”可知，作者仍然听不清楚。在否定句中，still位于否定词之前，强调状态的未改变；而yet位于否定词之后，强调某事尚未发生或完成。此处强调作者听不清楚状态的未改变。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A.che