重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年高二上第三学月测试英语试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarepairshop.

C.Inthemanˈsoffice. 2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Anactor.3.Whydidthemanmovehiscomputer?A.Togetridofthenoise. B.Toworkovertimeeasily.

C.Toavoidthesunlight. 4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$500. B.$550. C.$700.5.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.Attendadinnerparty. B.Buyaphrasebook.

C.Learnaforeignlanguage. 7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stupid. B.Anxious. C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9题。8.Howmanycomputersareworkingnow?A.33. B.34. C.35.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getakey. B.Teachaclass. C.Useacomputer.听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。10.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Helosthisphotos.

C.Thefoodmadehimsick. 11.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Hewalkedalltheway. B.Hereturnedbytaxi.

C.Herentedacar. 12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈstrip?A.Worthwhile. B.Expensive. C.Terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。13.Whyhasnˈtthewomanbeentothefarmersˈmarket?A.Shethoughtitexpensive.

B.Shelivesnearthelocalsupermarket.

C.Shedidnˈthearoftheopeningofit.14.Whatwasmentionedintheblog?A.Wherethemarketis. B.Whatthemarketprovides.

C.Whetherthemarketischeap. 15.Whatsavespeoplemostmoneyinthemarket?A.Milkandfruit. B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.Meatandvegetables. 16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goandfindtheblog.

B.Gotothemarketwiththeman.

C.Shopinthesupermarket.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。17.Whatisthespeakerˈspurposeingivingthetalk?A.Tosharehisvacation.

B.Topresenthistravelplan.

C.Tointroduceaplacetohavefun.18.HowmanybusstopshavestairsdowntotheRiverWalk?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.19.WhatareuniqueattheRiverWalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shops. B.Cafés. C.Restaurants.20.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyrollercoasters?A.AtSunLand. B.AtWaterWorldPark.

C.AttheRiverWalk. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeopleareinterestedinvisitingnationalparksaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostincrediblenationalparksworldwidethatmightappealtoyou.GranParadisoNationalPark,ItalyGranParadisoNationalParkislocatedinItalyandwasatfirstagamereserveuntil1922whentheownermadeitanationalpark.Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100kg.Therearealsoplentyofoldvillagestoexploreatthepark,includingAboveNoascawithitsbeautifulhouses.HemisNationalPark,IndiaIntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsiaˈsmostwell-knownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards.Theparkwasnamedaftera400-year-oldmonastery1andhasanaltitude2thatrangesbetween3,000-6,000metres:thehighestinthecountry.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatiaˈsmostpopulartouristattraction,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheworld.ItˈslocatedhalfwaybetweenZagrebandZadarandfeaturesmust-seelakesandwaterfalls,ofwhichthereare16toadmire.Youwonˈtbedisappointedifyouˈrehopingtospotafewanimals:deer,bears,wolvesandrarebirdspeciespopulatethewoodland.VanoiseNationalPark,FranceNatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails3.Itincludestwoparts,onewithskiingresorts4andanothercentralareaintheheartofthemountain.Therearemanysmallvillageslocatedintheareawithskiingresorts,whiletherestoftheparkfeaturesbeautifullandscapesandaround100peaks5.Notes:1．*monasteryn修道院

2．*altituden海拔

3．*trailn小径4．*resortn旅游胜地

5．peakn山峰21.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoGranParadisoNationalPark?A.Gameplayers. B.Birdwatchers.

C.Wildlifelovers. D.Huntersofbiganimals.22.WhatdoweknowaboutHemisNationalPark?A.Itˈsbestknownforitsmonastery.

B.Snowleopardscanbeseenthere.

C.Ithasexistedforover400years.

D.Itˈseasytogetthereonfoot.23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttotryskiing?A.HemisNationalPark. B.VanoiseNationalPark.

C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.GranParadisoNationalPark.BTryingtofigureoutifyourfriendisangry?Youmaylookathisorherface.However,anewstudyfindswhenpeopleareatthepeak1ofjoyordespair,theirbodylanguageisamorereliableindicatoroftheiremotionsthantheirface.“Youcanˈttellfromthefacealoneifsomethinggoodisgoingonorbadgoingon.Whenpeopleseethefacesalone,theyˈrekindoflost,”saidJullielHievet,apsychologist2attheHebrewUniversity.“Thebodymaintainsaclearsignalofpositiveandnegative.”Hievetalsonotedthatmostresearchesonreadingemotionsfocusedontheface.Afewstudieshadshownpeoplerelyonbodylanguagetoreademotionswhenitconflictswithsomeoneˈsfacialexpression,butthosestudiesusedtrainedactorsinposes.Hisresearchteamwantedtoseehowpeopleusebodylanguagetoreadintense3emotions.Todoso,histeamgathereddozensofimagesoftoptennisplayersatthemomenttheywonorlostcriticalpointsincompetitionsliketheU.S.Open.Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.Peoplewhosawthebody—withorwithouttheface—accuratelydistinguishedwhethertheplayerwashappyordistraught.Thosewhoviewedjustthefacesfailedtodoso.Theteamalsotransformed4winningfacesontolosingbodiesandviceversa5,andfoundthebodycuesdeterminedwhetherviewersthoughttheplayershadwon.Thefindingsdonˈtruleoutthefacefromallemotionalindicators,hesaid.“Butwhenthingsbecomeveryintense,thegoodandthebadcombinetogether,anditˈshardtotellifitˈspositiveornegative,”headded.Interestingly,whenpeoplesawabodyandfacetogether,theysaidtheymadejudgmentsbasedonfacialexpression.“Peopleuseinformationfromthebodyandthentheyreaditintotheface,”Hievetsaid.Notes:1．peakn顶峰

2．psychologistn心理学家

3．intenseadj强烈的；激烈的4．transformv改变

5．*viceversa反过来也一样24.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Youcannottelloneˈsemotionsfromtheface.

B.Bodycanbetterindicateintenseemotionsthanface.

C.Facialexpressionstendtobedifferentinjoyanddespair.

D.Peoplethoughttheymadeaccurateassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.25.Whyareotherstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toclarifythemisunderstandingsofotherstudies.

B.Toassessthevalidityofpreviousstudies.

C.Toshowthelimitationofexistingstudies.

D.Toprovethevalueoffacialexpression.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Researchbackground. B.Researchmethod.

C.Researchresults. D.Researchapplication.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraught”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Ashamed. B.Indifferent. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.CAteamofIsraeliscientists"printed"aheartwithapatient'sowncells(细胞)firstintheworld,researcherssay.

Pastresearchershadbeenabletoprintsimpletissues(生物组织)withoutbloodvessels(血管),theteamsaid.Thenewdevelopmentisthefirsttime"anyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheartfilledwithcells,bloodvesselsandsoon,"TalDvirofTelAvivUniversitytoldTheJerusalemPost.

DvirandhisteamreportedthefindingsMondayinAdvancedScience.Theheart,aboutthesizeofarabbit's,istoosmallforahuman,buttheprocessusedtocreateitshowsthepotentialforonedaybeingableto3D-printpiecesandmaybefulltransplants(移植),theteamsaid.Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient'sownbiologicalmaterial,itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Theteamusedfattytissues,thenseparatedand"reprogrammed"thematerials.Thecellsthatbecomeheartcellswerethencreated.

Thedevelopmentisbeingpraisedasa"majorbreakthrough"inmedicineandonethatcouldhelpbattleheartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention."Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicinestopreventtheirsideeffects,"TelAvivUniversitysaidinastatement."Instead,theneededhearts,lungsetc.willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient."Theresearchisstillalongwayofffromclearingthewaytotransplantthe3D-printedheartsintohumans,theteamsays.

DvirtoldthenewsorganizationBloombergthatthehearttheteamprintedwillneedanothermonthbeforecellsdevelopfulltobeat.Testsonanimalswouldneedtobedonebeforethetechnologycouldbetriedinhumans,headded.Itwouldtakeawholedayandbillions,ratherthanmillions,ofcellstoprintahumanheart,DvirtoldBloomberg.

ButDvirremainshopeful."Maybe,in10years,suchprinterswillbeseenandusedinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,"hetoldTheTimesofIsrael.28.Whyisthehearttransplantlesslikelytofail?A.Becausethenumberofheartdonatorshasbeenincreasing.

B.Becausethetransplanttechnologyhasbeenimproved.

C.Becausetheheartiscreatedwiththereceiver'sowncells.

D.Becauseeveryhospitalhaseasyaccesstosuchprinters.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthe3D-printedheart?A.Thisheartcanbetransplantedintohumansimmediately.

B.Thishearthasbeenprintedjustforrabbitsduetothesize.

C.Itmadehearttransplantmuchlessdifficultthanbefore.

D.Thenewtechnologyhasn'tgainedmuchpraiseinmedicine.30.Dvir'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetechnologyis______.A.positive B.worried C.doubtful D.unclear31.Whatisthetextmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thepersonalizedhearttransplant.

B.Heart3D-printedusinghumancells.

C.Ascientistdiscoveringanewtechnology.

D.Heartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeath.D

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustthreesmallroomswhenthefirstcrewmovedin.Thecrewmemberssoondiscoveredtherewashardlyanyspaceforthemtomovearound.Theairwaswarmandhumid,makingthemfeelsticky(感到热得难受的).

Twentyyearslater,thespacestationisalmostaslargeasafootballfieldandhasthreemodernlaboratories.Thestationhasenoughsolarpowerequipmenttofillalmostfour-tenthsofahectare,andenoughelectricalwiringtostretch13kilometers.

Thefirstcrew-AmericanBillShepherdandRussiansSergeiKrikalevandYuriGidzenko-leftEarthonOctober31,2000.About48hourslater,theyopenedthedoorstothespacestation,holdinghandsinasignofunity.

Thethree-mancrewspentmostoftheirtimetryingtogettheequipmenttowork;heatfromsomeofthedevicesmadethelivingspacetoowarm.Installing(安装)machinesandmakingrepairstookhours,comparedtominutesontheground,Krikalevremembered."Eachdayseemedtohaveitsownsetofchallenges,"Shepherdsaid.

Thespacestationdidnotcomeclosetohittinganyspaceobjectsduringtheirnearlyfivemonthsupthere,Shepherdsaid,andthestationhashelduprelativelywell.TodayNASA'stopconcernisthegrowingthreatfromspacejunk.Thisyear,thespacestationhashadtoavoidobjectsthreetimes.NASAanditspartnerssaythespacestationeasilyhasseveralyearsofusefulnessleft.Russia'sMirstationoperatedfor15yearsinthelate1980sand1990s.America's1970sSkylabspentmuchlesstimeinspace.

Shepherdsaidthatthepast20yearsofinternationalexperienceandcooperationcanhelpwithenormousprojects,likepossiblysendinghumanstotheplanetMars."Ifyoulookatthespacestationprogramtoday,it'sablueprintonhowtodoit,"Shepherdsaid.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheISStwentyyearsago?A.Smallbuthighlyused. B.Largebutimpractical.

C.Wetandalittlecold. D.Crowdedanduncomfortable.33.WhatdidthefirstcrewmainlydoattheISS?A.Theyoperatedthedevices. B.Theycleanedspacejunk.

C.Theyenlargedthespace. D.Theyrepairedtheequipment.34.WhatdoesNASAworrymostabouttheISStoday?A.Therebeingmoreequipmentfailure.

B.Therebeingdoubtsaboutitsusefulness.

C.Theriskofbeingstruckbyotherobjects.

D.Thechangesoftheorbitthreetimesayear.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecontributionoftheISS

B.ThedevelopmentoftheISS

C.TheproblemstroublingtheISS

D.TheuncertainfutureawaitingtheISS第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.

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Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompaniesthatwanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirowncloudenvironment.

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Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheInternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissioninplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.

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Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.

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Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.

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A．Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B．Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C．Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D．Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostingservers.E．Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F．Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedtheInternettoaccessfiles.G．Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto

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them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger

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longdistances.Itaffectstheir

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greatly,andhasprovedtohave

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consequences.

Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe

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?"

JeffFoster,a55-year-oldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical

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.Everyday,hetrainedthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike

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dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.

AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas

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whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould

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inthewild.

Thisprogramwasabig

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,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forinstance,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean,but

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ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisfortunehe

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.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidn't

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himwell.

Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe

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toensuretheydon'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto

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kidswithseaanimalswithoutcapturingthem.41.A.pick B.hunt C.produce D.digest42.A.see B.swim C.jump D.hear43.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity44.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect45.A.hired B.freed C.protected D.bothered46.A.exercise B.process C.appearance D.condition47.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless48.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully49.A.yield B.search C.survive D.behave50.A.decision B.adventure C.success D.experience51.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered52.A.ledto B.broughtup C.gotover D.wentthrough53.A.suit B.serve C.comfort D.prepare54.A.knowledge B.time C.strength D.effort55.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wordsandsentencesareimportantincommunication,butwecommunicatenotonlyinspokenand

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(write)words,butalsoinbodylanguage.Weoftenseeunconsciousbodylanguage,which

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(vary)fromculturetoculture.

Whenintroducedto

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(strange),weuse"learned"bodylanguage.Likeotheranimals,weareonourguarduntilweknowitissafe

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(relax).Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwayof

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(greet)others,whichhelpsshowwearenotaggressive(好斗的).

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​​​​​​​(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakeeachother

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thehand,meaningtheytrusteachother.

Greetingsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InChina,peopleputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightlyinancienttimes.Today,peoplestillusetheirhandsinformalgreetings,

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alsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwith

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expression,"Givemefive!"

Bodylanguagecanconvey(传递)moreinformationthanwords,

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peopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(KingofGlory）不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：

(1)你对他的担心；

(2)游戏的危害；

(3)提出建议。

注意：

(1)词数：100字左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearWangQiang,

I'msorrytohearthat______第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Atornado(龙卷风)hitasmalltownnearby,leavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeople'sattentionandassistance.

OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehome,withadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.

"Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfood.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.

TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest."I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too,"IsaidtolittleMeghan.

Paragraph1:

"Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,"Meghanturnedtome.

Paragraph2:

RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.