外研版英语初一上学期期中试卷与参考答案

外研版英语初一上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)W:Hi,Mike!HowwasyourweeQuestion:WhatdidMikedolastA)Hewenttothebeach.B)Hewenthikinginthemountains.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatMikewenthiW:Goodmorning,everyone.Today'sweatherforecastisasfollows:Itwilltheremightbesomeclouds,andthetemperaturewilC)CloudywithExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionstheafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldrop,iwhichalignsAnswer:D.DohomeworkExplanation:Thedialoguesuggeststhattheboyhasalotofhomeworkandcompleteitbeforehecanrelaxorplay.Whfhewantstoplaybasketball,herepliesthathewouldhishomeworkfirst.ThisindicatestAnswer:A.TothelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsomebooksforherproject.ShetellsherbrotherthatshewillbforawhileandmightbExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersaretalkingaboutExplanation:TheboyexpresseshisexcitementaintheconversationExplanation:TheweatherforecastforShanghaitodayismentiAnswer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathplaybasketballafterschoolbecausethere'sagameattheplaygroundandheAnswer:A.At3:00PMExplanation:Thegirlintheconversationsuggestsmeetingrightafterschool,whichtheyagreeisat3:00PM,sotheycanhavemoretimetoplaitgetsdark.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“IC.TheteacherisremindingthExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IlostmyIDc13.ListentothecA.ThemanisgoingtovisitExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Hey,arTheteacher:“Youalldidagreatjobinthescienceproject.Hcomeupwiththeidea?”Student:“Well,wewerecuriousabouthowlialaserpointer,apieceofglass,andapieceofwater.Thethroughbothmaterials,butwithadifferentspeed.Itwasfascinating!”alaserpointer,apieceofglass,andapieceofwater.TheyobservedtExplanation:Theboyexpresseshisdesiretoreadabookbecausehefindsitrelaxingandeducational.Thiscanbeinferredfrhementions,“IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandreadagoodbook.”Explanation:Thegirlsuggestsgoingoutbecauseshenoticesthatthehot.Whydon'twegoforawalkorsomething?”Note:Theaudiomaterialforthelisteningsectionshouldbepreparedseparatelyandplayedduringtheactualtest.Thestudentswilllistentotheskills,includingtheirabilityAlice:“HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Bob:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”Alice:“Thatsoundsfun!IwasactuallyplanningtogotothebeachwBob:“Ithinkit'sagreatidea!Befavoritebeachactivities?”Alice:“Iloveswimmingandreadingagoodbook.Howaboutwaytospendtheday.”Question:WhatisBob'splanforthisweekend?Explanation:Intheconversation,BobmentionsthaLecturer:“Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisyourweatherreportforSha20%chanceofrainintheevening.Pleaseremembertocarryanumbrellaifyouplantogooutafter6PM.Haveagreatday!”Question:WhatistheweatherExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthat19.Youarelisdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?am:Thatsoundsfun!tExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatAlexsugghikinginthemountains,anLily:HiMs.Smith,I'mdoingwell,thanks.HowaMs.Smith:I'mfine,thankyou.IjustLily:Oh,I’mstillworkingonit.I’vLily'sprogresswithhe二、阅读理解(30分)TheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftTheGreatBarrierReefishometoanincrediblediversityoflife.Thearemorethan1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,4,000kindsofmollusk,and240speciesofbirdsthatmakethisintheprotectedareasofthereef.Tourismisasignificaneachyearcomingtoseethereef.However,ththreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.ConservationefC)Acollectionofreefsandislandsalongthenortheasterncoastof三、完型填空(15分)thereforthe2oftheoldbookaboutthelibraryanddecidedtovisitit.Asshewalkedlibrary,shenoticedthatthebookswere4thanshehadeverseen.Eachb2.A)collectionB)library3.A)roomsB)streets4.A)moreexpensiveB)more5.A)pagesB)storiesC)autho四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2、Fillintheblankwia)Mybirthdayis0ctober.(Answer:in;Explanation:Monthsrequiretb)Thepartystartsthreeo'clock.(Answer:at;Explanation:Specifictimesofthedayusethepreposition‘abest-seller.解析：此题考查主谓一致。根据主语“Theofthebook”可知，空格处应填入动词be的第三人称单数形式，因为“the+名词”表示特指，谓语动词通解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的“wouldhavetraveled”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”。5、CompletethefollowingsentencewithExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepres“visit”becauseitdescribesahabitualactionthathappensregularlyonSundays.Thesubject“We”isfirstpersonchangestothebaseformoftheverbwhenusingthesimplepresent (They/Them)aregoingtothemoviExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentencerequiresanominawhichis“They”inthiscase.“Them”wouldbesuchas“Iamgoingwiththem.”Since“they”istothemovies),“They”isthecorrectchoice.7.Thecat,hadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisupossession,referringtothecatthathanotfitthecontextcorrectly:“which”isusedfornon-restrictclauses,“that”isusedforrestrictivepronounbutnotsuitablef8.IwasExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“surpriofbeingtakenabackorshockedbythenewsofanaapositivereactionofenthusiasm,“sad”impliesanegativereactionofsorrow,and“angry”impliesanegativereactionofannoyanceorfrustration,noneofwhicharesuitableforthecontextofhearing9.Ihavelivedinthiscitycontinuestotheprese五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)2.Livingbeingsrequirenutrients,water,andoxygento3.LivingbeingsarecapableoflearnianddistinctdifferencesthathighlightthefundamentalcharacteristicsoflifeAnounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample:“dog,”“city,”“book,”“happiness.”“run,”“write,”“eat,”“be.”NounsandverbsaretwomaintypesofwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Nounsrefertopeople,places,things,oridmoreinformation,clarity,ordetailaAdjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifyareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providinginformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorstatedescribedbytheverboradjective.Byusingadjectivthedailylifeofstudents,highlightingthesignificanceofteamworkand