上海市奉贤区2024届高三上学期一模英语试题 含解析

2024奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanairport.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.D.Atastation.2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.3.A.Themanisfondoftravelling.B.Thewomanisaphotographer.C.Thewomantookmanypicturesatthecontest.D.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.4.A.Gohomesoon.B.Visitthewoman.C.Borrowthetypewriter.D.Readthewoman’spaper.5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.B.Thetextbooksheneedsisn’tinyet.C.Shewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.D.Shepreferstogotothebookstoreat9o’clock.6.A.Theywon’tcelebratemother’sbirthdayB.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theycannotbuywhatevertheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughgiftsfortheparty.7.A.Thewomanwillhaveatest.B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.D.Thewomanwishestogotoclasswiththeman.8.A.Theresultshaven’tcomeyet.B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.D.Thedoctorhasn’tcomebackfromthelab.9.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.B.Dealingwithitpolitelymightbeabettersolution.C.Hecan’tunderstandwhythewomanissoangry.D.Thewomanistooimpoliteforherneighbors.10.A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrend.B.Shelooksdownonthefashionvictimsspendingmuchmoneyoncostlyclothes.C.Shedoesn’tfallintothecategoryoffashionvictims.D.Shewillbuynewclothesnextmonthlikethosefashionvictims.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleareshyinsociallife.B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.C.Yourshynesswon’thurtothers.D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.12.A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Byobservation.D.Byexamination.13.A.Tomeasureshyness.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totestpeople’sIQ.D.Toshareideaswithothers.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Toshowhiscareforhischildren.C.Tomakeupforhisownchildhoodpity.D.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.15.A.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.B.Theyhavelessconfidencethantheirpeers.C.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthedreamlifeoftheirparents.D.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.16.A.Toloveandsupportchildren.B.Tosatisfywhateverchildrenwants.C.Togivechildrentoomuchpressure.D.Toencouragechildrentomeettheirgoals.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C.Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.18.A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B.Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.C.Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D.Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.19.A.Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.20.A.Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B.Waitandseewhathappensnext.C.Learntosaynowhennecessary.D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableevent—the60thanniversaryofthelaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly____1____dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans____2____survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth’satmosphere.Atotalof14streetcats____3____(gather)atFrance’sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown____4____C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace____5____nocathadgonebefore.Then,____6____thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theFrenchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only____7____(discover)thatC341wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists____8____(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab____9____(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe60s,_____10_____(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFosterattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospace.”【答案】1.how2.could3.weregathered4.as5.where6.after7.todiscover8.hadsent9.orbiting10.concerned【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一只太空猫的相关情况。【1题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上世纪60年代初，科学家们通常用狗和猴子来探测外太空的危险程度。引导宾语从句，此处从句表示“多么危险”应用howdangerous。故填how。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：它们还被用来评估人类是否能在地球大气层边缘以外的旅行中生存下来。后跟动词原形，根据上文were可知表示“能够”应用could。故填could。【3题详解】考查时态语态。句意：法国航天局共挑选了14只流浪猫作为猫宇航员，但为了防止科学家们过于喜欢它们，这些猫没有被命名。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填weregathered。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：被选中去太空旅行的猫被简单地称为C341。短语beknownas表示“被称为”。故填as。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年10月，C341乘坐法国的一枚火箭飞到了一个以前没有猫去过的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，用where。故填where。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：1963年10月18日，在它飞行的消息公布后，法国媒体决定给这只猫取个名字。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们选择了卡通猫的名字“Felix”，却发现C341是雌性，因此她的名字被调整为“Felicette”。此处为onlytodosth.，不定式作结果状语。故填todiscover。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：在将Felicette放入其中一枚火箭后，法国在科学家之前送入太空的动物名单上增加了一个新物种。此处从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadsent。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，两只花园蜘蛛，安妮塔和阿雷贝拉，已经被带到绕月轨道运行的太空实验室。分析句子结构可知orbit与逻辑主语Skylab构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填orbiting。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林尼治皇家天文台的天文学家杰克·福斯特说：“上世纪60年代，由于担心人类在外太空可能面临的危险，科学家和工程师主要对动物进行了太空飞行，看看它们是否会因失重或辐射增加或其他可能受到的影响而受到伤害或生命受到威胁。”短语beconcernedabout表示“担心”，此处过去分词作状语。故填concerned。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integralJ.accessK.inspiringBoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunityeventtomemorizetheancientpoet,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform____11____forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing____12____intoaglobalsport.TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutatthissportforafewreasons.Forone,the79-memberteamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemembershadn’tbeenpartofasportsteamsincechildhoodandwouldn’thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones.Andwhathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething____13____—livingwithbreastcancer.Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamareinthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofacommunitythatknows____14____howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysicalgains.Theteamoffersasupportivespaceto____15____allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship.“Iwassosurprisedathow____16____theracingwasforme,”saysLizJohnstonHill,theracecoordinatorforDragonsAbreast.“It’salmostoverwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”Beingoutonthewaterandconnectingtotheenvironmentisanimportantaspectofdragonboatingformanyoftheteammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides____17____ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness,somethingwecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)____18____partofeachother’slife.“We’veallbeenthrough____19____thesamethinginourvariousways,”saystheracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreastcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,time,_____20_____towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandlanguagediversity.Butthereareongoingeffortstointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.【答案】11.H12.C13.A14.F15.G16.K17.B18.I19.D20.J【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一支龙舟队伍里全是患有乳腺癌的女性，这个团队的乳腺癌幸存者在各个方面都处于同一条船上。团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：这个传统节日是举行仪式祈求好运和幸福，驱除恶灵的时候。根据“forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits”以及句意“仪式”可知应填复数名词rituals，故选H。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，赛龙舟演变成了一项全球性的运动。根据“intoaglobalsport”以及句意“演变”可知应填动词evolved，为一般过去时。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：让这些女性走到一起的是一件意想不到的事情——患有乳腺癌。根据“livingwithbreastcancer”以及句意“意想不到”可知应填形容词unanticipated，作定语。故选A。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，成为一个清楚地知道乳腺癌后生活如何变化的社区的一部分，与身体上的收获一样有益。根据“howlifechangesafterbreastcancer”以及句意“清楚地”可知应填副词clearly，修饰动词know。故选F。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。根据“allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship”以及句意“引导”可知应填动词navigate，不定式作目的状语。故选G。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，这场比赛对我来说是多么的鼓舞人心，”LizJohnstonHill说，她是Dragons并排比赛的协调员。根据“Iwassosurprised”以及句意“鼓舞人心”可知应填形容词inspiring，作表语。故选K。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：他们谈到它如何提供平静的“时刻”，并鼓励正念，这是我们在生活中都可以更多使用的东西。根据“ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness”以及句意“时刻”可知应填复数名词moments，作宾语。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：在龙舟之外，成员们是彼此生活中不可分割的一部分。根据“partofeachother’slife”以及句意“不可分割的”可知应填形容词integral，作定语修饰名词part。故选I。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们基本上都以不同的方式经历过同样的事情，”比赛协调员利兹·约翰斯顿·希尔说。根据“thesamethinginourvariousways”以及句意“基本上”可知应填副词basically，作状语。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然乳腺癌幸存者团队的数量在增加，但这项运动的障碍仍然存在，如成本、时间、水和训练设施的获取以及缺乏文化和语言多样性。根据“towaterandpracticefacilities”以及句意“获取”可知应填名词access，故选J。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Likeanythingbuiltbyevolution,thehumanbodyhasmanydownsides,teethwithoutexception.Adulthumansonlygetonesetofteeth,whichmustlastabout60years.However,a(n)____21____ofpoverty,sugar-richdietsandpoorhygienemeans2.5bnpeoplegloballysufferfromtoothdecay,inwhichacidproducedbymouth-livingbacteriaeatsawaythehardenamel(牙釉质)that____22____theoutsideofatooth,leadingtofurtherinfectionanddamage.Oncedecayhassetin,alladentistcandoistofillthegapwithartificialfilling.ButinapaperpublishedinCell,HanneleRuohola-Baker,astem-cellbiologistattheUniversityofWashington,andhercolleaguesofferapossible____23____.Stemcellshavethe____24____toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose____25____cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.Thefirststepwastoworkouthowenamelisproduced.Asenamel-makingcells,knownasameloblasts,disappearsoonafteraperson’sadultteethhavefinishedgrowing,theresearchers____26____samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.____27____,theycheckedtoseewhichgeneswereespeciallyactiveintheenamel-producingcells.Itturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwereparticularlybusy.____28____thatinformation,DrRuohola-Bakerandhercolleaguesnextcheckedtoseewhetherthestemcellscouldbepersuadedto____29____ameloblasts.Theteamdevisedvariousdrugsdesignedtoactivatethegenesexpressedinfunctioningameloblasts.Thatworked,withtheengineeredameloblastsproducingthesameproteinsasthenaturalsort.Fornow,theworkismoreconceptthanamedicaltreatment.Thenextstepistoboostenamelproductionfurther,withaviewto____30____beginningclinicaltrials.Thehopeisthat,oneday,medicalversionsoftheteam’sfindingscouldbeusedasbiologicalimplants,to____31____apatient’sdecayedteeth.Stem-cell-basedtherapiesarenottheonlyonesheadingtoclinicaltrials.Anothertreatment,knownasbiomimeticrepair,involvesrebuildingthetoothcrownusingsynthetic(人工合成的)proteins,whicharesimilar,butnotquite____32____,tohumanenamel.Theproteinscouldbeincludedintoothpasteandevencoughdrops.Butsyntheticformulationscanbeless____33____thanhumanenamel.Itwilltaketimeforeithertechnologytobecomereality.Onequestionishowdurabletheenamelmadebystem-cell-derivedameloblastsis.Anotherishowbesttodeliverthestemcellstoapatient’smouth.Butthesefindingsare____34____.Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.____35____,abettercurewouldbealwayswelcome.Thereisnodoubtthatthisresearchoffersanewprospectforfuturedentalcare.21.A.combination B.absence C.application D.coincidence22.A.contains B.coats C.floats D.fills23.A.procedure B.alternative C.variation D.recipe24.A.opportunity B.obligation C.capacity D.intention25.A.changeable B.noticeable C.complicated D.practical26.A.appealedto B.objectedto C.appliedto D.turnedto27.A.Then B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still28.A.Pleasedby B.Puzzledby C.Armedwith D.Coveredwith29.A.transforminto B.breakdown C.speedup D.respondto30.A.exclusively B.permanently C.inevitably D.eventually31.A.resemble B.reform C.regenerate D.recycle32.A.identical B.subject C.relevant D.unique33.A.accessible B.diverse C.durable D.influential34.A.fulfilling B.stimulating C.initiating D.promising35.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.Instead【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于干细胞转化成成釉细胞的研究过程和意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A.combination组合；B.absence缺席；C.application应用；D.coincidence巧合。根据后文的“ofpoverty,sugar-richdietsandpoorhygiene”可知，贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差的结合，导致了人患有蛀牙。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A.contains包含；B.coats覆盖；C.floats漂浮；D.fills填充。空前的that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是enamel。根据后文的“theoutsideofatooth”结合常识可知，牙釉质覆盖在牙齿外部。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，华盛顿大学的干细胞生物学家HanneleRuohola-Baker和她的同事提供了一种可能的替代方法。A.procedure程序；B.alternative备选方案；C.variation变异；D.recipe配方。根据前文的“Oncedecayhassetin,alladentistcandoistofillthegapwithartificialfilling.”和后文的“Stemcellshavethe4toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose5cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.”可知，利用干细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质是对前文用人工填充物填补空隙的替代方法。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。A.opportunity机会；B.obligation机会；C.capacity能力；D.intention打算。根据后文的“toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose5cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.”可知，干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员声称，利用这些可变化的细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质可能很快就会成为可能。A.changeable可变的；B.noticeable引人注目的；C.complicated复杂的；D.practical实际的。根据前文的“Stemcellshavethe4toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.”可知，干细胞是可变化的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于牙釉质生成细胞，即成釉细胞，在人的成年牙齿完成生长后很快就会消失，研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本，其中含有大量的功能成釉细胞。A.appealedto呼吁；B.objectedto反对；C.appliedto应用于；D.turnedto转向。根据前文的“Asenamel-makingcells,knownasameloblasts,disappearsoonafteraperson’sadultteethhavefinishedgrowing”和后文“samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.”可知，成釉细胞在成年人的身体里没有，故研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们检查哪些基因在产生牙釉质的细胞中特别活跃。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Still还。根据前文的“theresearchers6samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.”可知，研究人员转向对人类胎儿的组织样本的研究，然后就进行了具体的研究。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她的同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉细胞。A.Pleasedby对……感到高兴；B.Puzzledby对……感到困惑；C.Armedwith

拥有；D.Coveredwith被……覆盖。根据前文的“theycheckedtoseewhichgeneswereespeciallyactiveintheenamel-producingcells.Itturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwereparticularlybusy.”可知，他们找到了特别活跃的产生牙釉质的细胞，因此有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她的同事们开始展开进一步的研究。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉细胞。A.transforminto转化为；B.breakdown分解；C.speedup加速；D.respondto回应。根据前文的“thestemcellscouldbepersuadedto”和后文“ameloblasts”可知，研究人员想把干细胞转化成成釉细胞。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一步是进一步促进牙釉质的产生，以期最终开始临床试验。A.exclusively唯一地；B.permanently永久地；C.inevitably不可避免地；D.eventually最后。根据后文的“beginningclinicaltrials”可知，开始临床试验是研究的最终目标。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，该团队的研究成果的医学版本可以用作生物植入物，以再生患者的蛀牙。A.resemble类似于；B.reform改革；C.regenerate再生；D.recycle回收利用。根据后文的“apatient’sdecayedteeth.”可知，使患者的蛀牙再生是研究的目的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种被称为仿生修复的治疗方法是使用合成蛋白质重建牙冠，这种蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同。A.identical相同的；B.subject服从于；C.relevant相关的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文的“whicharesimilar,butnot”可知，二者相似，但并不完全相同。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但合成配方可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。A.accessible可接近的；B.diverse多样的；C.durable耐用的；D.influential有很大影响的。根据前文的“Anothertreatment,knownasbiomimeticrepair,involvesrebuildingthetoothcrownusingsynthetic(人工合成的)proteins,whicharesimilar,butnotquite12,tohumanenamel.”、“Butsyntheticformulationscanbeless”和后文“thanhumanenamel”可知，这种合成蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同，可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些发现是有希望的。A.fulfilling实现；B.stimulating刺激；C.initiating开始；D.promising承诺。根据前文的“Itwilltaketimeforeithertechnologytobecomereality.”可知，这两种技术都需要时间才能成为现实，但这些发现是有希望的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，更好的治疗方法总是受欢迎的。A.Likewise同样地；B.Furthermore此外；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Instead相反。根据前文的“Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.”和后文“abettercurewouldbealwayswelcome”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选C项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenStevenSpielbergwasakidgrowingupinthe1950sinArizona,watchingwesternsonhisfamily’s20-inchblack-and-whiteTV,hewouldclimbrightuptothescreen,asiftosurroundhimselfwiththeimage.Healsowishedhecouldseethesemovingpicturesincolor.Sohesearchedthroughhisfamily’scollectionofslidesquickly,havinglearnedthatbyholdingonefilmoranotheruptothetelevisionscreenhecouldturngrayed-outwesternskiesblue,orthegroundtoarealistic-lookinggreen.Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andshesawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!”Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?Ifyou’veseenevenjustoneStevenSpielbergmovieinthepast50yearsorso—JawsSchindler‘sLisl,E.T—youhavesomesenseofwhothischildgrewuptobe.Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.YetTheFabelmanshardlyfeelslikealate-careermovie.It’sajetwayforanewbeginning.Notevery75-year-oldfilmmakermakesamovielikethis.OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistentclip.Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He’smadesomebox-officedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn’tone.Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.36.HowdidSpielberg’smomfeelwhenshesawherson’sbehaviorinfrontoftheTVset?A.Proudbutupset. B.Surprisedbutsupportive.C.Annoyedanddesperate. D.Worriedandconfused.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhySpielberg’scareerisregardedasextraordinary?A.HeshowedgreatinterestinfilmingataveryyoungageB.Hiscareercoversmorethanathirdofthemoviehistory.C.Heiscommittedtofilmingordinarythingsfromnewperspectives.D.Hisfilmsareallwell-madedespitesomebox-officedisappointments38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSpielberg’snewfilmTheFabelmans?A.It’sthemostoutstandingfilmhehasevermadeinhiscareer.B.Ithasbeenintegratedwithpartofhisgrowingexperience.C.Itrepresentsatotallybrandnewtypeoffilmtheme.D.ItestablishedSpielbergasthemostinfluentialfilmmaker.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Curiositymakessuccess. B.Daringtobedifferent.C.Agiantinfilmmaking. D.Aground-makingnewfilm.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格个人经历以及成就。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andshesawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!”(有时他妈妈走进来，看到他把幻灯片举到双眼上，就在电视机旁边。她经常会说：“你会把眼睛烧坏的!”)”以及第二段“Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?(斯皮尔伯格的妈妈，就像所有其他50年代的妈妈说同样的话一样，错了。但我们都知道她一定在想什么：这个孩子是谁？)”可推知，当斯皮尔伯格的妈妈看到儿子在电视机前的行为时，她感到担心和困惑。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.(电影已经存在了大约130年；斯皮尔伯格的职业生涯涵盖了其中的三分之一以上)”；最后一段“OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistentclip.(在20世纪70年代早期重塑好莱坞的雄心勃勃的年轻人中，斯皮尔伯格是少数几个仍在以稳定的速度拍摄重要影片的人之一)”以及“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”可知，A选项“他很小的时候就对电影表现出了极大的兴趣”不是斯皮尔伯格事业被认为非凡的原因。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.(当你看到他的新电影《法贝尔曼一家》时，你会了解得更多，这部电影取材于他自己家庭的故事，令人惊讶地生动)”可推知，斯皮尔伯格的新片《法贝尔曼一家》是他成长经历的一部分。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”结合文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就。可知，C选项“电影界的巨人”最符合文章标题。故选C。(B)“Areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.”GeorgeR.R.Martin,Authorof“AGameofThrones”Whatdothese4guyssharethatyoudon’t?BILLGATESMARKZUCKERBERGJEFFBEZOSWARRENBUFFETTNo,it’snottheirshoesize.Theyread.Atleasttwobooksamonth,They’realsoamongthetop10richestpeopleintheworld.Andthey’renotaloneintheirloveforbooks,with1,200othermillionaires,whoquotereadingasacorepartoftheirself-educationYouknewthatreadingbooksmakesyourlifebetter,It’snotevenallaboutmoney,fameandsuccess.It’saboutbecomingamoreknowledgeableandvaluableperson.Additionally,readinghelp;youpreventstressandkeepdepressionatbay,whileenhancingyourconfidence,improvingyourdecision-making,increasingyourempathyandoverallsatisfactionwithlife.Youknowallthebenefitsofreading,sowhat’sstoppingyoufromreadingmorebooks?Time!“Idon’thavetimetoread.”Haveyousaidthosewordsbefore?Yousayitbecause...youhaveanincrediblydemandingcollegedegreetostudyfor…yourlovedonesaresittingathome,countingonyoutoputfoodonthetable...youaretoooccupiedwithworktoopenabook.Butlet’simagineanotherrealityforasecond.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoureadjusttwobookseverymonth?Wouldyoufinally..havewhatittakestostartthatbusiness?beabetterparent?feelmorefulfilled?Holdontothatvisionforasecond.Ifyouwanttomakeitareality,thisemailcourse,Time2Read,willbeyourguideforthenext10days.Itsfreeofchargeandspecificallydesignedtohelpyoutaketimeback,startbuildingadailyreadinghabitandturnwantingtoreadintoactualreading.Here’swhatyou’lllearn:Lesson1:HowtogetyourattentionspanbackAsimple,yetpowerfulideaandafunexperimenttohelpyoustartgivingreadingtheplaceinyourlifethatitdeservesLesson2:WhynoonecomparestoyouDiscover“TheRainbowPrinciple”&howtotakestockofyourcurrentsituationLesson3:HowtoshowyourselfyouDOhavetimetoreadWhyCharlieMungerdoesn’tlethimselfgetawayeasilywithanopinion&whatyoucanlearnfromtheItalianSquadLesson4:HowyoucanmakereadingeffortlessWe’lladaptatechniqueusedbytheworld’sbestmountaineerstohelpyoubuildyourreadinghabitlikeaprowouldLesson5:Howyoucantriggeryourselftoreadwithouthavingtorememberit“TheBobbyFischer