2024年高考英语复习试题专项汇编：七选五

（7）七选五一一2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

一、【2024年新高考I卷】

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.①Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoes

nottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同义词词典）.Idon't

trustmylaptop'sspellchecker.②Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionaries

andthesauruses,butPmold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwith

myfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

（3）Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromother

wordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordis

pronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafew

yearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.

Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.④However,

ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"

wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".⑤Afewminutesspentcastingyoureye

overapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

二、【2024年新高考II卷】

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocal

economiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregions

anddestinations.①Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptablein

today'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswe

visitandimproveourexperience.

•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withso

manyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhere

onlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.②

•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhere

else.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentrated

toasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionsto

choosefrom.(3)Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-

knownsights?

•④Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,and

boosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakes

adestinationspecialinthefirstplace.⑤Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryoullfeeltothe

peoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.Youllfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

三、【2024年辽宁二模】

Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.①Making

positivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.Here

aresomegreatexamplesofmicrohabitsyoucanstarttoday.

Readaninspiringstory

②Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhat

lessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.Manystoriescanbereadinamatterofminutes,makingthisagreat

microhabit.

Setaproductivitytimer

Havingdifficultyconcentratingatwork?Settingaproductivitytimerwillhelpyoufocusonthe

taskathand.Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirty

minutes,sixtyminutes一anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.（3）

Lettheseminutesbeyourtimetobepositiveandproductive.

Setabreaktimer

Muchlikethepreviousmicrohabit,setabreaktimerforyourselfinbetweenyourperiodsof

productivity.Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.④Ifyourjobhasyouon

yourfeet,takearestbysittinginaquietspace.Ifyousitatadesk,getupandwalkaround.

Textafriend

Aswefindhappinessinourownlife,whatcanwedotobringhappinesstoothers?Taketwo

minutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthow

theyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.Youllbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbring

asmiletotheirface,andyourown.⑤

A.Justremember,it'snotarace.

B.That'swhymicrohabitsaresogreat.

C.Usethattimetostepawayfromyourwork.

D.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyarelessimpactful.

E.Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.

F.Youcandothisbycallingupafriendtotellthemafunnystory.

G.Readingaboutotherpeople'ssuccessstoriescangiveyoumotivation.

四、【2024年浙江绍兴模拟】

TeamworkDoublestheStrength

Admittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsand

objectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.

Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjust

likeatapestry（织锦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverse

yethomogenous（同种类的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemore

efficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreater

innovationandsuccess.①.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmany

soccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremely

impressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.

Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusin

ateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasks

beforedeadlineisensured:②.

(3).Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsights

andperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingof

knowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonal

skills.④.

Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhen

cooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.

⑤.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsoprevent

theteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.

A.TakeLeicesterCityforexample

B.Thuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction

C.Teammemberscanalsobedividedinopinions

D.Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothers

E.Lefsnotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteams

F.Andfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunities

G.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust

五、【2024年山西吕梁模拟】

Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.①

Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessional

adventure.

Learntobeadescriptivewriter.

Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwith

yourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.Ifsimportanttolearnskillstodescribe

placessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.②

Immersereaderswithyourdescriptivewriting.

Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.(3)Whatyouneedtodois

evoke(唤起)thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressive

languagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey'retravelingalongwithyou.

Cherry-pickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.

(4)Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,which

meansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhafsmostimportantandmost

interestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.

⑤_________

Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearn

moreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchin

advancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.

Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalso

awaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationforthe

uniquenessanddiversityaroundus.

A.Preparationiskey.

B.Youdon'tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.

C.Makealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.

D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.

E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.

F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.

G.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails,youcan'tincludeeverything.

六、【2024年重庆模拟】

TheFailedNewYear'sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrack

Januaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear's

resolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven'tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat's

notyourfault.①.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.

Practiceself-compassion

Manypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingself-

criticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Self­

compassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.②,try

tobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone.

③______

Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.(4)

.Butsettingall-or-nothinggoalscanleadtoall-or-nothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhen

facedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.For

example,theresolution"Iwillexercisedaily"maybecomeanintentionof"Iwanttomovemybody

becauseitfeelsgood."Thisapproachallowsformoreflexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.

Solveproblemsbyovercomingbarriers

Ifyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidence-basedtechniques

availabletohelpyou.⑤.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyour

quittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyou

don'tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.

A.Setall-or-nothinggoals

B.Changeyourresolutionsintointentions

C.Onesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysis

D.Settingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffective

E.Ifyou'repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutions

F.Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy

G.Whenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions

七、【2024年山东模拟】

Overthepastfewdecades,technologyhasadvancedatanunprecedentedrate,revolutionizing

industriesandshapingnewwaysoflife.①

AccordingtotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion,akeyadvocateoftechnological

advancement,therapidgrowthoftechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeinnumerous

communities.Itcitesstudiesthatshowtheintegrationoftechnologyintodailyliveshasledto

increasedefficiency,moreaccesstoinformation,andevenprogressinhealthcareinnumerousregions.

②_______

Thosewhoembracetechnologicalprogressarguethatitcreatesnewopportunitiesforindividuals

andbusinessesalike.Forinstance,farmersinremoteareascannowaccessreal-timemarket

informationandweatherupdatesthroughsmartphones,enablingthemtomakemoreinformed

decisionsabouttheircrops.Additionally,smallbusinessescanexpandtheirreachgloballythrough

onlineplatforms.(3)Theyarguethatwhiletechnologymaybringbenefitstosome,itoften

expandsthedifferencebetweenthetechnologicallyinformedandthedigitallyexcluded.Studies

conductedbyorganizationsliketheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammerevealthatmany

individuals,particularlythoseindevelopingregionsorwithlimitedresources,lagbehindinaccessing

andutilizingtechnologicaladvancements.④

Furthermore,criticsfearthattheuncheckedgrowthoftechnologymayhavenegativeimpactson

societyandtheenvironment.Forexample,theriseofsocialmediaandtheinternethasledtoan

increaseincyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Moreover,theoveruse

oftechnologymaycontributetodo-nothinglifestylesandotherhealthissues.

Onethingiscertainabouttechnologicalprogress一itisaninevitabletrend.Therapidpaceof

innovationandthewidespreadavailabilityoftechnologymakeitimpossibletoturnback.⑤

A.Buthowcanwetakecontroloftechnologytoouradvantage?

B.Thequestionarises:Istechnologicalprogressbeneficialforall?

C.Thisdigitaldividecanleadtoincreasedsocialandeconomicgaps.

D.However,criticsoftechnologicaladvancementholdadifferentview.

E.Theseadvancementshavebeenparticularlyevidentinruralandunderservedareas.

F.Itensuresthatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedequallyacrosssociety.

G.Thechallengenowisfindingwaystocommandthepoweroftechnologytobenefitall.

八、【2024年江西宜春二模】

Haveyoueverstartedyourdayfeelingunbeatable,onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyouget

intobed?①Trythefollowingroutinestohelpyousailthroughyourday.

Practisegratitude.Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,pauseforafew

seconds.②Itmaybeaphotographofsomeoneyoulove,yourstylishnewbedsidetable,

orjustbeingaliveandbeingofferedanewday.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforafewmoments

beforecontinuingyourday.

Exhale(呼出)yourtension.Ifyoufeelanxiousorstressedasyouwakeup,takeafewminutes

todoanexercisetodealwiththetension.Standtallandbringbothhandstoyourchest.Inhale,and

thenexhaleasyouopenyourarmsandreachdowntotouchthefloor.Thiswillstretchyourbodyand

oxygenateyourbrain.(3)

Checkinwithyourself.Onyourwaytowork,takeaminuteto“checkin^^withyourselfThink

throughyourgoalsfortheday.(4)Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwith

thoseachievements.Thisvisualizationexerciseisasimplewaytobuildpositiveintention,createfocus,

andboostyourmotivationandconfidencefortheday.

⑤Beawareofnotautomaticallyreachingforyourphonetocheckemailsorsocial

mediaasitcanputyouintoareactivemoderatherthankeepingyourmindcleartochoosehowyou

wanttogoaboutinyourday,andhowyouintendtorespondinsteadofjustreactingtoeventsand

people.Themoreyouareabletostaycenteredandconnectedtoyourself,thelesslikelyyouwillstress

out.

A.Brightenyourday.

B.Respond,don'treact.

C.Teachthebodytosenseitissafe.

D.Andimagineyourselfcompletingthemwell.

E.Thusyouprocessyourtensionfeelingmorepositive.

F.Lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.

G.Thedailyupsanddownsweakenyourresolveandleaveyoulow.

答案以及解析

一、答案：FBEAD

解析：①根据Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresented

manuscript（原稿）.如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。可知，提到了完

美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项

“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。”是对手

稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故正确答案为F。

②根据Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。可知提到了

作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;根据Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手

指翻阅的书页。可知,提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会

考虑上下文。B选项“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.它不考虑上下文。”解释了上文的原因，具

有承上启下的作用。故正确答案为B。

③根据Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常

还会显示单词的发音。可知,提到了字典的功能。E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyfor

spelling.当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故正确答

案为E。

④根据However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there's

nothingbetter.然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的

T0可知，提到了字典的使用情况。A选项"Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.我不经常用这本字

典。，，是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故正确答案为A。

⑤根据"Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dul"

约翰逊在解释“dul”的一个定义时写道:“编字典是件无聊的工作（乏味）。”可知，提到了编写字典

是件乏味的工作;根据Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding

experience.花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。可知,提到浏览字典也是一种阅读

的乐趣。D选项“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。'’是

作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味，，形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故正确答案为D。

二、答案：BCEAG

解析：①根据Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboosts

localeconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertain

regionsanddestinations.旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社

区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。可知,表明旅游带来了一些问题;

根据Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.在当今世界，失去旅行所

能提供的东西将是不可接受的。可知,表示不能失去旅行;根据Certainlynot.当然不。可知，空处

提问能否停止旅行,D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故正确答案为B。

②根据Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlineposts

featuringthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthe

landscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.游客过多的目的地是有原因的:它们很特别。网上有

这么多关于同一个地方的帖子,很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引

你时，才去某个地方。可知,表明不要跟风旅游,C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自

己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故正确答案为Co

③根据Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.这意味着你有很多不太受

欢迎的选择o及Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-known

sights?为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢。可

知，提出建议,可以选择一些冷门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。”符合语

境。故正确答案为E。

④空处为小标题，根据Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrush

hour.通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验。可知,表示旅游时要注意避

开高峰期，选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”概括本段内容。故正确答案为A。

⑤根据Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.尽你的—份力，从

一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处。可知，表明旅游时应保护旅游景点;根据Youmaybe

amazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如

此亲近。可知,表示这样做的感受,G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”符合语境。故正确答案

为G。

三、答案：DGACE

解析：①前文"Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.（微习惯是

你通常可以在几分钟内完成的简单练习）”表明微习惯是简单练习，后文“Makingpositivemicro

habitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.（养成积极的小习惯

并定期保持它们是改善你生活的有效方法）”表明微习惯的好处，D选项“但这并不意味着他们

的影响力更小”中they指代前文中的microhabits,表明微习惯虽然微小，但是有一定的影响

力，承上启下。故选D项。

②本段讲述其中一个微习惯是“读一个励志故事"，后文"Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeople

orstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.（查找人们帮助另U人的故事

或充满希望的故事，并写下你能从中学到的教训）”具体说明了哪些故事，G选项“阅读别人的

成功故事可以给你动力”表明阅读励志故事的好处，与此处语境相符。故选G项。

③前文“Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,

sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.（你可以把计时器

设定在你有多少时间一15分钟、30分钟、60分钟一并养成在这段时间内坚持工作的习惯）”并

结合本段小标题可知，本段讲述了要设置一个效率计时器，应该讲到要充分利用这段时间，

高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地赶时间，A选项“记住，这不是一场比赛”符合语境。故

选A项。

④本段小标题讲述要设置一个休息计时器，前文“Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfa

break.（设置计时器，让自己休息一下）”可知，本段与设置休息计时器有关，推断此段是为了让

自己休息并且远离工作，C选项“利用这段时间远离你的工作”与前文语境一致相符。故选C

项。

⑤根据上文"Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareabout

them.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.Youllbesurprisedhowmuchthis

microhabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.（每天抽出两分钟的时间给朋友发条短

信，告诉他们你有多在乎他们。列出他们对你生活的积极影响。你会惊讶地发现，这个微习

惯会让他们的脸上露出笑容，也会让你自己感到快乐。）“可知，微习惯的积极影响可以传播

给他人。E项"Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.（没有什么比传播快乐更能创造

快乐了。）"切题。故选E。

四、答案：ABFGD

解析：①由下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.

LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressive

teamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.（它在2016年赢得了英超冠军，令

许多足球迷难以置信。莱斯特城,以前被认为是联赛的失败者，表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合

作，这导致了它在足球史上令人难以置信的胜利）”可知，下文以莱斯特城令人印象深刻的团队合

作为例，该空应提及莱斯特城，才能引出下文,A选项“以莱斯特城为例”切合语境。故选A项。

②由上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeach

ofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionof

tasksbeforedeadlineisensured（其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作分散，团队中的每

个人都专门从事特定任务时，我们每个人的压力都会减轻，并确保在截止日期前完成任务）”可知，

上文讲团队合作意味着团队成员可以分担工作量，这样每个人的压力都会减轻，且能确保在截止

日期前完成任务,该空应承接上文讲这样做的好处是什么,B选项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工

作满意度”切合语境，与上文形成因果关系。故选B项。

③该空位于句首，应为段落主题句，需总结下文。由下文"Teammemberslearnfrommore

experiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.（团队成员向更有经验的成员

学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点）"和Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeand

experiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.（除了鼓

励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能）可知,团队合作可以给成员

相互学习的机会,F选项“最终在团队中工作会增加学习机会”切合语境,与第三段句首“Next,

teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.（其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量）"中的"Next"

是顺接关系。故选F项。

④由上文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsand

perspectives.（团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点）”和

“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskills

likecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.（除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通

和人际交往等软技能）”可知，本段主要讲团队合作可以给成员相互学习的机会,G选项“我们学会

尊重工作风格和意见的差异，建立信任”承接上文继续讲团队合作带来学习的机会，成员能学到

什么。故选G项。

⑤由上文“Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（单独）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistaken

whencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofa

project.（有些人可能认为，单独工作更有效率，因为与他人合作需要更多的时间。对于更有才华

的人来说,独自工作意味着成为项目的明星）”可知，因为单独工作有其好处,所以有些人喜欢单独

工作，下文转折词“But”提示该空内容还是与单独工作相关，可得出该空应承接上文讲为什么独

自工作意味着成为项目的明星,D选项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”切合语境。故选D项。

五、答案：①-⑤EFBGA

解析：①根据上文"Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineis

araretreat.（对大多数人来说，穿越山区或品尝法国美食是一种罕见的享受。）“和下文“Ifyou

intendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.（如果你打

算成为一名旅行作家，以下是你如何开始职业冒险的方法。）”可知，文章接下来要介绍旅行

作家在旅行中的体验，所以要先提出旅行作家这个话题。选项E“对于旅行作家来说，这可能

只是工作的另一天。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。

②根据上文“Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobe

concernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.Ifsimportanttolearn

skillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.（各行各

业的人都来旅行写作，出版物往往关注你在任何高等学位上发表一篇伟大文章的能力。学习

描述地方的技能很重要，这样你的读者就可以感觉到他们亲自在现场。）”可知，这一段主要

介绍要作为一名旅行作家，就要先学会写作。选项F“要做到这一点，你不妨选修一门旅行写

作课程。”和上文意思一致。故选F。

③根据上文“Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.（读者希望你带他们一起去旅

行。）“和下文"Whatyouneedtodoisevokethefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.The

useofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey're

travelingalongwithyou.（你需要做的是用描述性的写作技巧唤起五种感觉。明喻和表达语言的

使用使作品栩栩如生，让读者感觉他们和你一起旅行。）”可知，这一段介绍读者想从你的作

品里面感受到旅行的快乐。选项B“你不一定要为他们的旅行买单。”和上下文意思一致。故

选B。

④根据下文“Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeans

knowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhafsmostimportantandmost

interestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.（为了制作更强大的作品，你需要专

注于正确的故事和细节，这意味着你知道该添加什么，可以省略什么。确定什么对你的听众

来说是最重要和最有趣的，可以使写作更引人入胜。）”可知，这里建议要注意内容的删减和

选择。选项G“尽管你可能已经记录了许多有趣的细节，但你不可能把所有的都包括在内。”

和下文意思一致。故选G。

⑤根据下文“Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedto

learnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchin

advancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.（你可育旨会被要求写一个你不

熟悉的话题，或者你可能需要更多地了解一个地方的历史或背景，以便为你的文章提供更大

的背景。提前做研究将使你能够创造一个准确、见多识广的故事。广可知，这一段建议要提

前做好研究等准备工作。选项A“准备是关键。”和下文意思一致。故选A。

六、答案：FGBDC

解析：①根据前文"Butthat'snotyourfault."可知后文阐释没有保持新年决心的外在原因，故F

选项"Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy"（积习难改,新习惯则容易放弃）正

确。

②由选项所在位置可知，这句话并不完整，由此从E和G选项中做选择。而根据段落大意及

后文所给情况（对自己友善一些）可知，此处应描述当你对自己没有保持决心而沮丧不已的情

况。故G选项正确。

③此处考查段落小标题。