河北省衡水市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题含答案

2024——2025学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?AHewon’tgoout.B.Hedislikesthegame.C.Hecan’tofferhelp.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talkwithherfather.B.Givethemanaride.C.Waitfortheman.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Handinherhomework.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toapologizeforhismistake.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthepriceofthecup?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lowerthepriceofthecup.B.Givehermoneyback.C.Changehisserviceattitude.12.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?A.Honest.B.Impolite.C.Careless.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhattimedoesJohngettoschool?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.14.WhatdoesJohntaketoschool?A.Someclotheshismothermadeforhim.B.Acomputerandsomemoney.C.Abackpackandsomebooks.15WhatisthefirstthingtodowhenJohngetstoschool?A.Dosomemorningexercises.B.Dosomemorningreading.C.HaveEnglishclasses.16.WheredoesJohneatlunch?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Inthelunchroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoMexico?A.Tolearnitsculture.B.Totakeajob.C.Tostudyalanguage.18.Whatwasthespeakertaughtbylookingafterthedog?A.Understanding.B.Patience.C.Determination.19.Whatmadethespeakerexcited?A.Takingclasses.B.Talkingtothelocals.C.Learningaboutthecountry.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthemovenow?A.Positive.B.Uncomfortable.C.Worried.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthenontothenationallevel.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledge.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive-membermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,soils,forestry,currentenvironmentalissuesandaquatics.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasix-stepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo“thinkoutofthebox,”orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersClubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.Thememberslearnbydoing,andtheylearnorganization,teamwork,andleadership.BuildersClubscanprovidearecyclingcollectionpoint,organizecannedfoodandclothingcollectionactivitiestosupportlocalshelters,adoptaresidentatalocalseniorcitizenshome,etc.1.WhydosomeofstudentschooseMathcountsClub?A.Tobesuccessfulinsciencecareers. B.Toenjoysolvingfutureproblems.C.Toperformcommunityservice. D.Tostudywildlifeandsoils.2.Whichclubcanstudentswhoarenotinterestedincompetitionschoose?A.MathecountsClub. B.Envirothon.C.FutureProblemSolvers. D.BuildersClub.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thestateacademiccompetitions B.middleschoolclubsC.extra-curricularhomework D.thegiftedstudents【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同风格的中学俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据MathcountsClub部分中的“Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.(它希望为学生提供在科学、技术、工程和数学事业上取得成功的基础。)”可知，该俱乐部希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学事业上取得成功打下基础，由此可知，有些学生选择MathcountsClub是为了在科学事业上取得成功。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MathcountsClub部分中的“Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.(学校挑选个人和团队参加比赛。)”可知，学校要挑选个人和团队参加比赛；根据Envirothon部分中的“Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive-membermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,soils,forestry,currentenvironmentalissuesandaquatics.(由五人组成的中学生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳。)”可知，该俱乐部中也涉及到参加竞赛；根据FutureProblemSolvers部分中的“Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.(得分足够高的队伍可以参加州比赛，然后参加国际比赛。)”可知，在该俱乐部中得分高的团队参加州比赛，结合“BuildersClubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.(BuildersClub是开放给愿意执行社区服务的任何中学生。)”可知，该俱乐部向任何愿意执行社区服务的中学生开放，综合以上信息，只有BuildersClub中未涉及到比赛的信息，所以如果对比赛不感兴趣的学生应该选择BuildersClub。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段“Atthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.(在中学阶段，有许多学生可以参加的学术俱乐部。学生可以选择专注于自己感兴趣领域的俱乐部。)”以及下文中的介绍的四个不同中学俱乐部的特点和适应对象可知，本文主要介绍了学校里四个不同的中学俱乐部的相关信息。故选B项。BTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades. B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D.Theirheavyhomework.5.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D.Itimprovestheirmemory.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress. B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C.Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood. D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.7.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Technology.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。较晚的开学时间支持青少年的自然需求并增加他们的睡眠时间,并介绍了推迟开学的益处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.(然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。)”可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problems部分第一段的“Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.(睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。)”可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害，影响学生的学习，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.(总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现更好的机会。)”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.(青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。)”以及第三段“Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:(以下是推迟上学时间的其他一些好处:)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡，推迟上学时间有很多好处。因此推断文章属于教育范畴，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选A。CIcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However,everysummerwewouldsitateachother’shouse,watchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcallsandmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.8.Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet?A.Becausetheywereplayingagame. B.Becausetheydidn’tlikeeachother.C.Becausetheyquarreledbefore. D.Becausetheywerebothshy.9.What’stheproblemofmybestfriend?A.familyproblems B.havingdifficultyinstudyingC.clinicaldepression D.badrelationshipwithclassmates10.Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther?A.Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend.BShewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight.C.Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily.D.Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alwayscareaboutyourfriends. B.Don’tcareaboutothers’opinions.C.Neveroweyourfriendstoomuch. D.Trytobeascoolasothers.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.(我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.(很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.(我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”(昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.(我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(摇篮曲).___16___Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?___17___Besides,you’llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.You’llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate,andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.___18___Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.___19___Forexample,youmightsay“Ididn’tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?”Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.___20___Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture.A.Developinterestinthesubject.B.Getinvolvedinclassactivities.C.Ifso,classescanbeboringbecauseyou’retired,D.Takenotesandtrytocatchasmuchinformationaspossible.E.It’llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou’reinthefront.F.Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsspecific.G.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让自己保持清醒，一些值得在课堂上尝试的建议和方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(摇篮曲).(如果你昨晚熬夜或者没睡好，你就知道今天在课堂上很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像一首摇篮曲)”可知，此处讲的是如果是熬夜或者没睡好，你上课的时候，老师的声音可能像一首摇篮曲。由此可知，C项Ifso,classescanbeboringbecauseyou’retired.(如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你太累了)和上文紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?(坐在班级的前面。为什么？)”引出话题，提出问题。根据下文“Besides,you’llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.(此外，如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒)”可知，此处说明坐在前面的另一个原因。由此推断出，空格处内容为坐在前面的理由之一。由此可知，E项It’llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou’reinthefront.(当你站在前面时，你会更容易集中注意力并参与其中)符合此推断，为解释坐在前面的原因，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项，【18题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.(提问和回答问题，注意听讲。如果你对讲课内容感到厌倦或气馁，这将会有所帮助，因为你可以向老师提问，以了解问题的根源。交谈也会让你保持专注和警觉)”可知，本段讲的是参与课堂的互动。由此可知，B项Getinvolvedinclassactivities.(积极参与课堂活动)为总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.(为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会有所帮助)”提到向老师问问题。根据下文“Forexample,youmightsay“Ididn’tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?”(例如，你可能会说“我不明白证明的最后一部分。你能再详细解释一遍吗？”)”可知，此处为具体说明问问题的方式。由此可知，F项Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsspecific.(为了避免造成老师的麻烦，你应该尽量提出具体的问题)”和上下文内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该段标题“Listenactivelytothelesson.(积极听讲)”以及上文“Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你的思想和身体的参与)”可知，该段讲的是积极倾听的内容。由此可知，G项Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.(练习积极倾听可以帮助你在课堂上保持睁大眼睛)”和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的关于积极倾听的内容。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___21___inhighschool.___22___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(啦啦队).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___23___forhertobeselected(选拔).Twohourslater,the___24___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartwas___25___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___26___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagood___27___student,butnowshewasawful.ShechangedtoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelieved(带有安慰的)tofindthatshedidn’thaveany___28___withthetwo___29___.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____30____mathforthetimebeing.Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtrouble.Bytheendofclass,she____31____howtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooksandpens,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsure____32____she’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____33____.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond____34____abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengemakesyoubecomethe____35____fishyoucanbe.”21.A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises22.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides23.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting24.A.designer B.boss C.winner D.judge25.A.up B.down C.in D.out26.A.disappointed B.strange C.happy D.lonely27.A.math B.English C.biology D.chemistry28.A.pleasure B.happiness C.usage D.trouble29.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.goals30A.puton B.turnon C.worryabout D.getoff31.A.left B.understood C.hoped D.made32.A.whether B.what C.why D.where33.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape34.A.inexchangefor B.incaseof C.intermsof D.insteadof35.A.smallest B.best C.weakest D.poorest【答案】21C22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，她的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业，并准备在高中迎接新的挑战。A.courses课程；B.decisions决定；C.challenges挑战；D.exercises练习。由下文语境和下文“Thechallenge”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，学数学也有问题，可得出她的高中有许多挑战。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。由上文“Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclass(Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业)”，下文“highschoolwasdifferent”和下文讲“Jenna的高中有许多挑战”可知，上下文转折关系。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A.boring无聊的；B.easy简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。由上文“Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls”可知，Jenna与富有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她知道被选中很困难。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A.designer设计师；B.boss老板；C.winner赢家；D.judge裁判。由下文“readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout”可知，Jenna参加啦啦队选拔，应是裁判宣读进入第二轮选拔的名单。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。A.up向上的；B.down沮丧的；C.in流行的；D.out不在家的。由下文“asthelistendedwithouthername”可知，当名单中没有Jenna，她应该是沮丧的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很沮丧，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A.disappointed沮丧的、失望的；B.strange奇怪的；C.happy高兴的；D.lonely孤独的。由上文“Herheartwas___5___asthelistendedwithouthername.(名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。)”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，自然是沮丧的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她糟糕透了。A.math数学；B.English英语；C.biology生物；D.chemistry化学。由上文“Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.(到家后，她开始学习数学)”和转折词but可知，她擅长数学，但现在做数学作业却很困难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A.pleasure高兴；B.happiness幸福；C.usage使用；D.trouble麻烦。由上文“wasrelieved(带有安慰的)tofind”和下文“Feelingbetter(感觉好多了)”可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，才会感到宽慰。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A.homework作业；B.books书本；C.subjects科目；D.goals目标。呼应上文“ShechangedtoEnglishandhistory(她改学英语和历史)”讲英语和历史这两门科目。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不用担心数学。A.puton上演；B.turnon打开；C.worryabout担忧；D.getoff离开。由上文语境可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任