2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit7 单词讲义

2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材

VocabularyLessons单词课讲义

Unit7HappyBirthday!

1.celebrate/'seibre1/v.庆祝；庆贺

［讲解］celebrate-celebrated-celebrated

［短语］celebrateabirthday/ananniversary庆祝生日/纪念日

【例句】

•Wealwaysourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.

•HowdopeopleNewYearinyourcountry?

Answers:celebrate;celebrate;

2.surprise/sabraWn.惊奇；惊讶

［讲解］anunexpectedevent

【短语】tosomebody'ssurprise让某人感到惊喜/惊讶的是…

【例句】

•Don'ttellAnnewe'vearrangedapartyforher-Iwantittobea

•Toeveryone's,theplansucceeded.

Answers:surprise;surprise;

3.surprise/so'praK/V.使感到意外

［讲解］tomakesomebodyfeelsurprised

【短语】itsurprisessomebodythat…让某人感到意外的是…

【例句】

•Thenewseveryone.

•Itmethatyou'veneversungprofessionally.

•It'salwaysmehowpopularheis.

Answers:surprised;surprises;surprised

4.something/'SAIH6D/pron.某事；某物

［讲解］Somethingisnotusuallyusedinnegativesandquestions.

【例句】

•Ifitdoesn'twork,tryelse.

•inthecupboardsmellsweird.

•Don'tjuststandthere,do.

Answers:something;Something;something;

5.sale/se1/n.出售；销售

【讲解】sell/sei/v.(sell-sold-sold)出售

【短语】forsale正在出售

【例句】

•Ihaven'tmadeaallweek.

•Isthispainting?

•Theofcigarettesoralcoholisforbidden.

Answers:sale;forsale;sale

6.kilo/kiiau/n.千克；公斤

［讲解】=akilogram

【例句】

•Hewasarrestedattheairportwithaofheroinsecretedinhis

clothing.

•Onaverage,eachpersoncanexpecttogetjust8offoodevery

2weeks.

Answers:kilo;kiols

7.yogurt/'jngst/n.酸奶

［讲解］BritishEnglishalsoyoghurt

【例句】

•Ionlyhadaforlunch.

•Theyeatnoanimalproductsatall-nomilk,cheese,eggs,,etc.

Answers:yogurt;yogurt;

8.total/'tsutl/n.总数;合计

【短语】intotal总共

【例句】

•Wemade$1,000,overthreedaysoftrading.

•,theyspent420hoursontheproject.

•Aof21horseswereenteredintherace.

Answers:intotal;Intotal;total

9.total/kautl/adj.总的；全体的

【例句】

•Theircostwas$18000.

•Theclubhasamembershipof300.

•Trytocutdownontheamountoffatthatyoueat.

Answers:total;total;total

10.price/pras/n.价格

【讲解】【可数名词】

【例句】

•Theoffuelkeepsgoingup.

•Hemanagedtogetagoodforthecar.

•Childrenoverfivemustpaythefullfortheticket.

・Househavebeenfalling.

Answers:price;price;price;prices;

11.balloon/ba'lull/n.气球

【讲解】【可数名词】pl.balloons

【例句】

・Canyouhelpmeblowupthese?

•Hebursttheinmyface.

•They'reholdingahugefestivalinSeptemberwith700

Answers:balloons;balloon;balloons;

12.chocolate/kjdklet/n.巧克力

（短语】abarofchocolate一条巧克力

aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力

【例句】

•Itookheraboxof.

•Iprefermilktodark.

•HeboughtaCokeandabarof.

Answers:chocolates;chocolate,chocolate;chocolates;

13.pizza/'pi:tsa/n.比萨饼

【短语】asliceofpizza一块儿披萨

pizzatoppings披萨配料

【例句】

•Ilikelotsofdifferent.

•There5snotmuchtoeatinthefridge.ShouldIsendoutfora?

•Ifyoupoptheintheovennow,it'llbereadyin15minutes.

Answers:pizzatoppings;pizza;pizza

14.list/Ist/v.列表；列清单

［讲解】list-listed-listed

【例句】

•I'vesomeusefulreadingmaterialonthehandout.

•Thedocumentallhisachievements.

•Canyoutheitemsthataremissing?

Answers:listed;lists;list

15.list/Ist/n.名单；清单

【短语】ashoppinglist购物单

onalist在清单上

【例句】

•Isyourname?

・Makeaofallthethingsyouhavetodo.

•Hernamewasatthetopoftheofstudents.

Answers:onthelist;list;list

16.own/oon/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的

［短语】onone'sown独自

【例句】

•rdliketohavemyapartment.

・Shemakesallherclothes.

•I'vebeenlivingforfouryearsnow.

Answers:own;own;onmyown

17.example/*zampl/n.例子；范例

【短语】setanexamplefor为…树立榜样

【例句】

•He'saclassicofakidwho'scleverbutlazy.

•Parentsshouldsetanfortheirchildren.

•She'sashining(=averygoodexample)ofwhatamother

shouldbe.

Answers:example;example;example;

18.forexample例如

【例句】

•Priceshaverisensharply.Thepriceofgasoline,,has

risenbyover50%.

•LetmetakeEdison.

•Manycountries,MexicoandJapan,havealotof

earthquakes.

Answers:forexample;forexample;forexample;

19.language/'laeggwri^n.语言

【讲解】【可数名词】pl.languages

【例句】

•Doyouspeakanyforeign?

•Wewereencouragedtolearnforeignatschool.

•Hernovelshavebeentranslatedinto19.

Answers:languages;languages;languages;

20.international/intahaeiiel/adj.国际的

【例句】

•Shewasthebossofalargecompany.

•Sheisaprofessoroflaw.

•Theislandnowhasanairport.

•Londonisatrulycity.

Answers:international;international;international;international;

21.mark/ma:k/v.做记号；纪念；打分

［讲解］mark-marked-marked

【例句】

•Iwasuphalfthenightexampapers.

•Peterhisnameonthefirstpage.

•I'vethepagesyouneedtolookat.

•ThealbumachangeinYoung?smusicalstyle.

Answers:marking;marked;marked;marks

22.mark/ma：k/n.记号

［讲解】【可数名词】pl.marks

【例句】

•Hisshoesleftmuddyonthefloor.

•Youcantellwhichpuppyiswhichfromtheontheirfur.

•I'veputaonthemapwhereIthinkweshouldgoforapicnic.

Answers:marks;marks;mark

23.date/det/n.日期；日子

［短语】Whafsthedatetoday?今天几号？

【例句】

•Whatisyourofbirth?

•Theontheletterwas15thJuly2024.

•Haveyousetafortheweddingyet?

•Youshouldapplyatleast8weeksbeforeyourofdeparture.

Answers:date;date;date;date;

24.national/haeRel/adj.国家的；民族的

【短语】nationalinterests国家利益

【例句】

•Werefusetosignanytreatythatisagainstourinterests.

•Thechildrenwerewearingtraditionalcostume.

•Shewastooyoungtovoteintheelection.

Answers:national;national;national;

25.found/faond/v.创建；创立

［讲解】found-founded-founded

【例句】

•RomewasintheeighthcenturyBC.

•Heplayedavitalroleinthecharity.

•Heusedthemoneytoaninternetbusiness.

Answers:founded;founding;found;

26.meaningful/'mim)fl/adj.重要的；重大的

【短语】meaningfultosb.对某人有用/有意义

【例句】

•Theywantachancetodowork.

•Teachinghistorytofive-year-oldsinawaycanbevery

difficult.

•Rulesmustbeputinacontextthatisthechildren.

Answers:meaningful;meaningful;meaningfulto;

27.makeawish许愿

【例句】

•Closeyoureyesand.

•Blowoutthecandlesand.

•Throwsomemoneyinthefountainand.

•Nowadayswe'remorelikelyto.

Answers:makeawish;makeawish;makeawish;makeawish;

28.village/11d/n.村庄；村镇

［短语］afishingvillage一个渔村

【例句】

•TheycomefromasmallinHunan.

•Therearemanyprettynearby.

•Oncea,thisisnowafriendly,livelyinternational

resort.

Answers:village;village;fishingvillage;

29.grow/grau/v.成长；长大；增长

［讲解］grow-grew-grown

［短语】growup成长,长大

【例句】

•Victorseemedtotallereveryday.

•Stantwoinchesinsixmonths.

•Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouup?

Answers:grow;grew;grow

30.blow/bloo/v.吹；舌

【讲解】blow-blew-blown

【短语】blowaway被吹走了

【例句】

•TheletterandIhadtorunafterit.

・Acoldbreezewashard.

•Thekidswerebubblesinthebackyard.

Answers:blewaway;blowing;blowing;

31.blowout吹灭

【例句】

・Wetriedtolightafirebutthewindkeptit

•Youhavetoallthecandlesoryourwishwon'tcometrue.

・Hethecandleandwenttosleep.

Answers:blowing,out;blowout;blowout

32.enjoy/HHSDYv.享受..的乐趣；喜欢

【短语】enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得痛快

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

【例句】

•Weallattheparty.

•Youngchildrenenjoy(help)aroundthehouse.

•Sandraherjobinthecity.

Answers:enjoyedourselves;helping;enjoys

33.height/ha1/n.身高；高度

【例句】

•Thechildrenlinedupinorderof.

•Mylittlebrotherisonlyhalfmy.

•Weareflyingataof9OOOmetres.

•Sam'saboutthesameashissisternow.

Answers:height;height;height;height;

34.later/^ets(r)/adv.&adj.以后(的)后来(的)

【短语】alaterdate日后的任何时间

【例句】

•He'llbeback.

•HebecameSenatortwoyears.

•Wecouldcatchatrain.

•Youcanalwayschangeyourpasswordat.

Answers:later;later;later;alaterdate;

35.nexttime下次

【例句】

•Pleasebemorecareful.

•We511bebetterprepared.

•Maybeyou'llhaveabetterluck.

•I'msureyoucandoanexcellentjob.

Answers:nexttime;nexttime;nexttime;nexttime;

36.whom/hum/pron.谁；什么人

［讲解］usedinsteadof"who"astheobjectofaverborpreposition（作

宾语时代替who）

【例句】

•ImetamanwithIusedtowork.

•IspenttwohourstalkingtoKaz,I'dmetonlyoncebefore.

•Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermet

before.

Answers:whom;whom;whom

37.WilliamShakespeare/iwijom'jekspD(r)/威廉•莎士比亚

【讲解】WilliamShakespeareisoftenpraisedastheworld'sgreatest

playwright.Thoughhelived400yearsago,