2022高考英语一轮复习Module6重大政治历史事件文化渊源训练（含解析）选修6

重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marksaspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopening­uppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(维护)tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(归于)largelytothecultural,economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁荣的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopening­uppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuchasthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever­increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnoteeasily.Rather,itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。实行改革开放政策以来，中国经济飞速发展，社会安定，人民安居乐业。本文介绍了中国社会处于稳定状态的几个因素。1．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebeingrichB．theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestosettlesocialproblemsC．thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD．variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina解析：选D主旨大意题。本文第一、二段引出中国社会稳定和安全这一话题，接下来作者解释了其原因，故答案为D项。2．Whenwasthereformandopening­uppolicylaunchedinChina?A．In1968. B．In1978.C．In1988. D．In2008.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thisyear,2018,marksaspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopening­uppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.”可知答案为B项。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B．Governmentdepartmentsplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C．People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D．FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“只有当人们过上富裕的生活时，社会才会稳定、有序。”可知答案为C项。4．Whatisthetoneofthetext?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Humorous. D．Doubtful.解析：选B观点态度题。通过阅读本文可推知，本文作者对中国的发展现状持积极乐观的(positive)态度，故答案为B项。BThelatestGlobalHungerIndexreportestimatestwobillionpeopleworldwidesufferfromhiddenhunger.Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerhaveenoughtoeat,butthequalityoftheirfoodislow.Thereportwarnsthatfoodqualityisjustasimportantasquantity.Thereportliststhecountriesbythepercentageofthepopulationwhocan’thaveadequateintakeofnutrition,childrenyoungerthanfiveyearsoldwhoweighlessthantheyshouldandthedeathrateofnewbornbabies.Itsays10ofthe14countrieswiththeworstscoresarelocatedsouthoftheSaharaDesertinAfrica.Morethan60percentofpeoplethereareundernourished.Thepercentagehasdoubledinthepasttenyearsandtheexpectedlifeofpeopletherehasfallenbytenyearssince1990.Peoplesufferfromfoodinsecurityandhighunemploymentbecauseofclimatechangeandlackofraininparticular.Butthenewswasnotallbad.Thereportsaysthenumberofchildrenunderagefivewhodieinsub­SaharanAfricahasdroppedsince2000,probablybecauseofadecreaseinmalaria(疟疾)rate.Vietnam’sscorehasdroppedmorethan75percentsince1990.ThenumberofunderweightchildreninVietnamhasdroppedsharply,andthenumberofchildrenunderfivewhodiehasbeencutinhalf.Eatinglow­qualityfoodcanhurtpeopleasmuchasnotgettingenoughfood.Hiddenhungerisverydifferentfromtheso­calledvisiblehunger.Itmeanslackofmicronutrient(微量元素)orvitaminsinaperson’sdiet,whichcancauselong­termandgreatdamagetotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Andthisisparticularlysevereforchildren.Thiskindofhungercanalsoweakentheimmunesystem.Itcanalsoaffectaperson’smindandevencausedeaths.TheGlobalHungerIndexreportshiddenhungerishappeningevenaslevelsofhungerinmanydevelopingcountriesdecrease.Peoplecanbeoverweightbutstillsufferfromhiddenhunger.Tokeepfit,theyshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.It’shightimethatcountriesallovertheworldshouldworktogethertobringanendtohiddenhunger.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据最新的全球饥饿指数报告，全世界有二十亿人患有隐性饥饿。文章分析了其产生的原因、危害及消除措施。5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Twobillionpeopledieofhiddenhungereveryyear.B．Hiddenhungeristhemostseriousfoodproblemworldwide.C．Peoplewhoeatpoor­qualityfoodcandevelophiddenhunger.D．Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerusuallyhavelittlefoodtoeat.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，患有隐性饥饿的人有足够的食物吃，但他们的食物质量很差。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undernourished”inParagraph2mean?A．Weakandunhealthy. B．Strongandenergetic.C．Starving. D．Indanger.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境可知，全球饥饿指数报告列出的14个国家中有10个位于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南，在那里60%以上的人营养不良。而本段开头提到“whocan’thaveadequateintakeofnutrition”，根据这两处信息可判断答案。7．WhatmainlycauseshiddenhungerforthepeopleinAfrica?A．Thefoodtheyeatispolluted.B．Theycan’tfindwell­paidjobs.C．Theyoftensufferfrommalaria.D．Theweatherhasabadeffectonthem.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的这10个国家的人们遭遇食物短缺和高失业率，是由于气候变化尤其是雨水匮乏这样的天气因素造成的，进而引发隐性饥饿。8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Fatpeoplewillnotsufferfromhiddenhunger.B．It’snecessaryforpeopletoeatdifferenttypesoffood.C．Hiddenhungerwilldisappearaslevelsofhungerfall.D．Itisimpossibletogetridofhiddenhungerinthewholeworld.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，人们应该吃各种不同的食物来汲取各类营养，这样才能消除隐性饥饿。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.__1__Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.__2__Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.__3__Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.__4__Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.__5__Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsaremonineveryfamily.A．Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.B．Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.C．Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D．Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?E．Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.F．Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.G．Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。家庭出现争端是普遍的。本文介绍了家庭出现矛盾的原因并向读者介绍了作为孩子应该如何对待家庭争端。1．选D根据空前一句可知，也许你由于个人琐事经常与家长产生争端。根据空后一句可知，当父母争执时，大多数青少年一定会感到遗憾甚至害怕。由此可判断本句应为过渡句，从孩子与家长的争端这一话题转移到家长之间产生争端这一话题，由此可知答案为D项。2．选E根据下文内容可推知：父母之间意见不同，不断争执是正常现象。故答案为E项。3．选G空前一句中的“theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly”与G项中“andthefamilygetsback