安徽省滁州市民办高中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

滁州市民办高中20182019学年上学期第二次月考试卷高二英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷命题范围：高考模式第I卷（选择题100分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.181.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gototheairport.B.SpeaktoMr.Phillips.C.Rentacar.2.Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?A.Mark.B.Sally.C.Sally’sbrother.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Gooverthelesson.C.Eatout.4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman’sson?A.Heisnotdoingwell.B.Heisassmartashisfather.C.Heisverypoor.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthetheatre.C.Intheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。Whataretheman’sparents?A.Salespeople.B.Restaurantowners.C.Supermarketowners.Whatdidthemanusetooffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.plainingabouttheputers.B.Buyingsomeputers.C.Keepingintouchwiththeman.Howmanyputershastheschoolbought?A.6.B.3.C.9.Howwillhemandealwiththeproblem?A.Gettheputerback.B.Firetheemployee.C.Sendsomeonetorepairtheputers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。Howarethetwospeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.Byemail.B.Facetoface.C.Overthephone.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.HelphersisterwithherFrench.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygotoseeafilmtogether?A.ThisMonday.B.Attheweekend.C.Nextweek.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。WhatisJamesprobablydoingatpresent?A.Takingpartinasailingpetition.Watchingadolphinshow.Drivingtoanearbycountry.Howwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Terrible.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhatwillJamesdofirstwhenhearrives?A.Haveabigdinner.B.HaveadatewithRachel.C.Takeahotbathandhavehishaircut.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inaplane.B.Onthephone.C.Inastudio.请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aplayer.C.Amanager.Whattimedoesthecenteropen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:00P.m.C.At5:00p.m.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Differentsportsrules.B.Differentindoorsports.C.Differentsportingactivities.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGonearethedayswhenbeingacelebrity(名人)meantreachingthetopofthesocialladder.WiththeInternet,peoplenownolongerneedtobeactors,sportsstarsorpoliticianstobefamous.YoumaystillrememberthetimewhenFurongJiejie,orFengjie,appearedonline.Allofasuddentheywerethetalkofthetownbecauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormalvalues.Butwhenthewordwanghong,or“Internetcelebrity”,wasnamedoneofYaowenJiaozimagazine’s“popularcyberwords”in2015,itsmeaninghadchanged.ThosewhoarepopularintheworldofwanghongarelargelyfamousfortheirheavilyPhotoshoppedselfies(自拍)andthespeciallifestylestheyadvertiseonsocialmedia.Thesamethingishappeningoverseasaswell.Therearemanywomenaddictedtopostingphotos.Thishasledtotheriseof“InstagramHusbands”,menwhoarewilling–ormostlikelyforced–totakephotosoftheirwivesorgirlfriendsfortheirInstagramaccounts.Butwhatwanghongoffertheirfansismuchmorethanmanyprettypictures.“Thereisalongingfortheeffortlessoflife,”mentedChinaYouthDaily.Thoughtheirlifestylemayseem“effortless”,somewanghongtakegreatpainstoruntheirTaobaostores,municatewiththeirfansandthinkofwaystokeeptheirviewership(收视率),forexample.ZhangDayi,afamouswanghongwithover4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,revealedsomeofhersecretsforattractingfans.“Usuallypeoplelookuptocelebritiesata45degreeangle.ButIreducedthatangleto15degrees,becausenoonelikestostraintheirneckstoomuch,”shesaid.Hersocialmediastrategiesincludebeingverykindtofans.“Assoonasyouletdownyourguard,peoplewillstarttoapproach,”shesaid.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardFurongJiejie?A.NegativeB.ConcernedC.FavorableD.Doubtful22.Howdomengetthename“InstagramHusbands”?A.Theytakeandsharephotostoattractfansonthenet.B.TheyopenInstagramaccountsfortheirgirlfriends.C.Theyshowofftheirphotographyskillsontheinternet.D.Theirdutyistotakepicturesoftheirwivesorgirlfriends.23.WhatcanweinferfromZhangDayi’swords?A.Celebritiesarehardtomeet.B.Beingainternetcelebrityisnoteasy.C.Shehasthemostfollowersonthenet.D.Beingfriendlyisawayofattractingfans.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheageofInternetising.B.Internetoffersfasttracktofame.C.Internetcelebritiessetexamplesforpeople.D.TobeeInternetcelebrities,beautyisn’tamust.BWehaveastrangeobsessionwiththeconceptofperfection.Drivenbyourculture,westruggleforanunattainableideal.IfIhadtheperfectparents,perfectgrades,perfect...,thenIwouldbehappy.Weseekwhatwecan’thavewithoutrememberingthatwedon’tactuallyneedtobeperfect.Imperfectionallowsustobehumankind.Parents,teachersandotherhighachievingpeerswillhaveusbelievethatwemustbeperfectifwewishtoremainpetitive.However,whatjoborschoolrequiresyoutodevelopacureforsomeofcancerbytheageof18?Althoughthosegradeswillbeadmirableachievements,aretheyworthlosingsleep?Wefeelthatweneedtheperfectgradestogetintotheperfectcollegethatwillprovideuswiththeeducationnecessaryforgettingtheperfectjob.Makinguseofourthirstforperfection,thewholecollegeandcareerindustrieshavegrownupmakingmoneybyhelpingusreachourgoals.Infact,youneedtofocusmoreonyourpassions.Don’tworryaboutanythingsecondarytoyourpassions.Youwon’tbeeanexpertinanythingifyouspendyourtimetryingtosucceedineverythingyoudo.You’llonlybeeanexpertwhenyoudevoteyourtimetothatoneprojectthattrulybringsyoujoy.Asmembersofthissociety,wehavearesponsibilitytobeexcellentinwhatwedo,notperfect.Althoughperfectioncanbeagoal,itshouldnotbetheonlygoal.Weonlyhave24hoursinadayandsevendaysinaweek.Thus,weneedtoprioritizewhatwewhattodoandcutouttheactivitieswecannotdo.Witheverything,though,makesureyouaredoingenough.Pursuingyourpassionsisnotanenoughreasontopletelygiveuponeverythingelse.Tryashardasyoucanandletyourfutureworryaboutitself.Worryaboutyourtaskathandandyouwillbesuccessfulinachievingyourdreams.Mostofall,rememberthatyouaregoingtobeokay.25.Accordingtoparagraph1,weknow________.A.mostpeopledon’twanttobeperfectB.imperfectpeoplearen’thappyatallC.it’snotnecessarytobetooperfectD.perfectgradesresultfromrememberingfacts26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.aperfectgradeisworthlosingsleepB.thewholecollegeandcareerindustriesareperfectC.someschoolsaskstudentstoinventsomemedicineD.someoneisprofitingfromoursearchforperfection27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtobeperfectB.BeingenoughisenoughC.FindingyourownpassionsD.GivingupyoursecondarygoalsCMyfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex–usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting（笔迹）.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange（交换）addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.28.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside29.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.30.Wecanlearnfromthetext,theCalifornian.A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack31.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.B.Acoffeeshopowner.C.Afriendoftheauthor’s.D.Alex’sfriendformCalifornia.D“Ifwecansetitupsoyoucan’tunlockyourphoneunlessyou’vegottherightfingerprint(指纹),”BarackObamaaskedlastTuesday,“whycan’twedothesamethingforourguns?”Forthisreasonablesoundingquestion,thepresidentwaspraisedthroughoutthemedia.Asithappens,though,thereisagoodanswertothisquestion:thereisnomarketforgunsthatworkjustsomeofthetime.Gunsaresimplethingsdesignedtooperateaseasilyandreliablyaspossible.Theintroductionofelectronicseatsawaythissimplicity,andtoadegreethatisabsolutelyunacceptabletotheconsumer.AsPresidentObamawellknows,thefingerprintsoftwareonhisphoneworksrathererratically:Oftenittakesausertwoorthreetriestologin;occasionally,itfallsasleepdeeplyandobeysthepassword.Whenthishappensonanphone,theuserismildlyinconvenienced.Ifthisweretohappenonagun,theuserwouldbedead.Thereisareasonthatmodernsmartphonesputthecamerafunctionoutsideoftheauthentication(认证)process.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatgunsarethesameasothermercialproducts?Itistruethat,say,carshavebeeconsiderablysaferoverthelastfewdecades;true,too,that“research”hascontributedtothisimprovement.Butitmattersenormouslythatacarisnotintendedtohurtpeople,andthatinaperfectworldnobodywouldeverbeinjuredbyone.Canwesaythesameofguns?Ofcoursenot.Gunsarekillingmachines,designedtododamagetolivingthings.Infact,theyhavenootherpurpose.Assuch,thesalient(突出的)questionbeforeanyfreepeopleisnot“aregunsdangerous?”theyare,but“whogetsthem,andwhy?”Thisisnottosaythatnothingatallcanbedonetoimprovepublicsafety.Onanindividuallevel,gunownersshoulddoeverythingtoensurethattheirgunsarekeptawayfromchildren,and,wherepossible,theyshouldtrainthemselvesincasetheyareevercalledupontoshootinanger.Atthenationallevel,thebinationofbetterpolicingandeconomicgrowthcanhelptoreducecrime—and,indeed,ithas.In1993,guncrimewasmorethantwiceasmonasitisnow,andtherewerefewergunsincirculation.Unpleasantasitisinitsownright,thatwehavereachedthepointatwhichtwothirdsofallgunsrelateddeathsaredeliberatelyselfinflicted(自虐)isasmallvictory.Howtodealwiththosedeathsthatremain?Thatisatrickyone.Idonotknowtheanswer,andnor,frankly,doesanybodyelse.Butsellingfantasiestotheignorantisnotgoingtocutit.32.Whatdoesthewritermainlyargueinthispassage?A.Guncrimehasbeengreatlyreduced.B.Theideaofsmartgunsisnotrealistic.C.GuncontrolwillnotsucceedinAmerica.D.Gunsrelateddeathsdeservepublicattention.33.Theunderlinedword“erratically”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.witheffectivenessB.withpassionandenergyC.inanunpredictablemannerD.inareasonableandfairway34.ThewritersupportshisideasinParagraphs2and3mainlyby________.A.analyzingstatistics(数据)B.presentingproblemsandsolutionsC.quotingtheauthorities(引用权威)D.makingparisonsandcontrasts35.WhichofthefollowingmightthewriterNOTagreewith?A.Fewknowhowtodealwithgunsrelateddeaths.B.Effortstoimprovepublicsafetyhavepartlypaidoff.C.Thenatureofgunsmakesthemdifferentfromotherproducts.D.Gunsusingfingerprintsoftwarecanriskthelivesoftheusers.Theholidayseasonisn’taboutshoppingandgifts.36.However,holidaytravelcanbemoreexpensivethangifts.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpkeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromairfaretohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.37.Yourbestpricesonairfareewhenyoubookthreeweeksbeforetheplaneleavesfordomestic(国内的)flights.Forinternationalflights,considerbooking30daysinadvance.Manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelbetweenonemonthandthreemonthsoutforhightrafficholidays.Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravelingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthanonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholidaybutdaysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive.Oneofthebestwaystosaveistoplanyourairtravelonthedayoftheholiday.38.Considertravelingovernight.Redeyeflightsandovernightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes.39.Travelingovernightcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination.40.Youcan’tbringliquidswithyouontheairline,butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals,especiallyifyouhaveaccessto（可使用）amicrowave.A.Bringyourownfood.B.Consideraffordableacmodations.C.Travelingbyplaneisnotthebestchoice.D.Plus,bookingearliercansaveyourmoney.E.Forinstance,travelingonChristmasDaymightbeagreatdeal.F.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeofyear.G.Otherchoicesincludesleepertrainsaswellasovernightferries.

Everyfastfoodemployeeknowsthatthedrivethroughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour41;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.

Ona42afternoon,everythingchanged.

Everyonceinawhile,thesubzerotemperaturesseala43windowsshut.Driversdon'texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,44theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.

Thiswomanwas45.

“I'llgetthenextcar's46aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,47muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright48litupherfacelikeafire.

“Youcan't49theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.

“No,butI'llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”

pletelypuzzled,Ichargedheras50,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis51changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then52attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis53.

“IsupposeI'llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver54him.He55overthecashandreceivedhisprepaidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave56andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,57othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.

Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow58afistfullofchangetobuydrinksforapletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and59theirthanks.

Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire60oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.

41.A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back

42.A.freezingB.sunnyC.warmD.usual

43.A.truck'sB.vehicle'sC.car'sD.lorry's

44.A.offeringB.throwingC.screamingD.cancelling

45.A.politeB.angryC.popularD.different

46.A.numberB.coffeeC.feeD.order

47.A.coveringB.increasingC.gatheringD.falling

48.A.eyesB.smileC.hairD.annoyance

49.A.payB.takeC.buyD.bring

50.A.instructedB.requestedC.directedD.suggested

51.A.gestureB.expressionC.figureD.feeling

52.A.inspiredB.upsetC.surprisedD.disappointed

53.A.turnB.senseC.deedD.luck

54.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.behind

55.A.tookB.lookedC.handedD.thought

56.A.shyB.calmC.anxiousD.regretful

57.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.unless

58.A.makingB.emptyingC.lyingD.holding

59.A.explainingB.sendingC.introducingD.casting

60.A.jamB.rowC.flow第II卷（非选择题50分）Iwaswanderingintothesmallstore,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsbefore.Whennoticingthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,hewantedtobuyitasasurprise.Becausetimewaslimited,out61.(go)thecouplewithoutbuyingit.Itwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterthatthecustomerwantedtobuyit.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,livingfarawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsbefore,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,or62.itwasthathewasreferringto.Therewere63.(diversity)goodsinthestore.Thecustomer’squestionwaswhethershecoulddoit.Shesaidyes.Thestoreowneradvisedhimtodescribethethingforherandsohedid.64.(inform)whatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewcloseupphotoswithhercamera,andemailedthemtothecustomer.Havingreceivedthephotos,thenthecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverything.Thenthecustomersaid,“Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone.”Apart65.discussingtheprice,theyalsodecidedthetimetosendit.Thenshetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andthecustomerproposedthegift66.(send)thatafternoon.Thentheagreementwasreached.Thecustomersaid.“Ilivefarawayfromyourplacenow.67.,Iwouldgetitmyself.”Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewasn’tnecessarily68.(talent)fornewtechnologybutshewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransaction(交易)actuallyhappen.Itwasnotadramaticthing.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Neverbeforehadshedonesuchathing.69.difficultitwas,thestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolution70.(contribute)toanewwayofdoingbusiness.Inmyview,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearDavid,

Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.

I'mwritingtoexpressmythankforyourhelpduringthesevendaysummercamp.IhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishbymunicatingtoyou.Whatismore,whilevisits