安徽省滁州市民办高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

滁州市民办高中20182019学年上学期第二次月考试卷高一英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷命题范围：高考模式第I卷（选择题100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesman.2.Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheman’sfailure?A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense. B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.3.Whohasbeensick?A.Mary.B.Alice.C.Thewoman’ssister.4.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?A.60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotfiredtoday.B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.C.Shewasfooledbytheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?A.Asingleroomwithaputer.B.AdoubleroomwithacolorTV.C.Asingleroomwithanairconditioner.7.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.11.B.10.C.9.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WherearethemanandAndymeeting?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthecornerofficedowntown.C.Inthebookstoreatthecorner.9.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.4398087754.B.4939087754.C.4399087754.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisKate?A.Lucy’smother. B.Jim’swife.C.Tom’swife.11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tohisfriend’s.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheNo.1Hospital.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforthebus.B.Shetookthewrong.C.Shelostherway.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanprefertostayathome?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Theweatheristoohot.C.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Readbooks.B.Goshopping.C.Playputergames.15.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastonceamonth.16.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.ExerciseinthegymB.Gotothebookstore.C.Joinintheman’sparty.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatschooltoday?A.Takeaclass.B.Attendalecture.C.Prepareforaplay.18.Wherewillthewomanhavelunchtoday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.19.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Tovisithergrandma.B.TohangoutwithMary.C.Toehomeforsuper.20.Whenwillthewoman’smothergotoChina?A.InternetB.TelevisionC.Reading阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbepletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(电荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthemperhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignalingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingsuchasinsects(昆虫).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.21.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall22.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants23.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.D.Plantshavefeelingsbecausetheycanreceivesignalswithoutmoving.BFinally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!"Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,putersanda"globalpositioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusingandexpensive…andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse."AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(签订)!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign,soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUSbasedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoAdditionalChargeNoAdditionalChargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30Days30DaysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit，justreturnit！Whywait，theJitterbugesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam，youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow，theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Calrvisitjitterbugdirect..25.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout.______.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.9926.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.______.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.its"globalpositioning"systemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.______.A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugCAnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,andthebadsmellingoutofthehousewashorrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire(百万富翁).Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whentheoldmanarrivedhomethatevening,oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Buttheoldmansaidnothingatall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrainandsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Clearly,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.28.Whydidthepoliceofficerscleartheoldman’shouse?A.Becausetheoldmanhadnotimetoclearithimself.B.Becausetheneighborsoftheoldmanaskedthemtodo.C.Becausetheycouldn’tstandtheterriblesmell.D.Becausethepoliceofficerswerekindhearted.29.Thepoliceofficersstoodoutsidetheoldman’shouseinorderto__________.A.TelltheoldmanthattheyknockeddownhisdoorB.AsktheoldmantocleanhisdirtyhouseC.Maketheoldmancountthemoneyinsmallbags.D.Telltheoldmanthathewasamillionaire.30.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterthepoliceofficertoldhimthenews?A.Hedidwhatheusuallydidthenextday.B.Hestayedathomedoingnothing.C.Helockedthedoorandwenttothesubwayatonce.D.Hesatinfrontofhishouseandcontinuedtobeg.31.Fromthestorywecaninferthat__________.A.theoldmancaredaboutnothingbutmoneyB.theoldmanwantedtodowhatheenjoyeddoingC.thepolicemenwouldtakeawayallthemoney.D.theoldmanwouldnotbeganymoreDGrown­upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown­ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby______.A．presentingresearchfindingsB．sellingdowngeneralrulesC．makingaparisonD．usingexamples34.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．monlyacceptedrules.B．Themultiplicationtables.C．Thingseasilyforgotten.D．Schoolsubjects.35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36..It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.37..IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38..Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.39..Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.40.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt41andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the42started.Heranbackbut43it.

Itwasgetting44andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext45.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's46Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound47.

Atlasthe48asmallhouse.Heaskedthe49whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately50thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.51hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.

Atseven,thegentlemanhearda52atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin53clothesenterthehouseand54theownertopayhisdebts(债务).

Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof55Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand56Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa57writtentohim,whichread:“You58mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe59betweenyouandthestrangerand60thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”

41.A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

42.A.passengerB.officerC.tapD.train

43.A.caughtB.lostC.missedD.passed

44.A.darkB.coldC.hotD.bright

45.A.weB.monthC.hourD.day

46.A.workB.stayC.funD.travel

47.A.oneB.nobodyC.noneD.lots

48.A.builtB.repairedC.enjoyedD.reached

49.A.ownerB.managerC.driverD.guest

50.A.acceptedB.changedC.agreedD.refused

51.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless

52.A.knockB.soundC.noiseD.call

53.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.dirty

54.A.invitedB.hatedC.askedD.promised

55.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.water

56.A.stayedupB.cameupC.gaveinD.wentaway

57.A.noteB.storyC.diaryD.joke

58.A.cheatedB.supportedC.helpedD.understood

59.A.quarrelB.conversationC.bargainD.discussion

60.A.planedB.explainedC.hopedD.learned第II卷（非选择题50分）Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath22.success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,23.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,24.(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,25.,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathtohelprelax26.(me).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw27.firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered28.Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem29.(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.30.(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft31.(plete)therest!假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI’vebeenbuyingbooksfrequent.Finishingreadingonebook,Ioftenplaceditinoraroundmyschool.Inthatcase,someofmyschoolmatecanhelpthemselvestoabook.Iespeciallylikeplacingito