广西示范性高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

考阅评·大联考2024年秋季广西示范性高中高一期中考调研测试英语科试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithhermothernow?A.BytheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.2.Whereistheboyprobably?A.Ataphonestore.B.InCharlie'shouseC.Onthefootballfield.3.HowmanyhourswillJudyworkatthecharityshoptoday?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.4.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshestartedrunning?A.Bored.B.Fantastic.C.Bad.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theenvironment.B.Atransportproblem.C.Thedevelopmentoffarming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Writeabook.B.Findanewjob.C.Returnacomputer.7.Whatisthewomanbuying?A.Aphone.B.Apen.C.Apencil.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcolordressisJanewearing?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.9.WhatdoesJanedoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisadesigner.C.Sheisafitnesscoach.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A.Unusual.B.Famous.C.Confident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesSimonoffertodoforMrs.Thomas?A.Carryherbag.B.Takeherhome.C.Callherdoctor.12.HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.13.WhereisMrs.Thomasgoing?A.Therepairshop.B.Thehospital.C.Theschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlonghasJennybeenaway?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.15.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Determined.B.Smart.C.Worried.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyisHarryBeck'smapsuccessful?A.Itischeap.B.Itissimple.C.Itiscolorful.18.WherewasHarryBeckborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.19.WheredidHarryBeckwork?A.Atransportdepartment.B.Adesigncompany.C.Arailwaystation.20.WhendidHarryBeckcreatehisfirstdesignforthemap?A.In1902.B.In1925.C.In1931.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChocolateMe!ThisbrightpicturebookbyTayeDiggsandShaneW.Evansisatool,greatforcomfortingkidswhofeelworriedabouttheirlooks.Ayoungboyismadefunofforthecolorofhisskin(皮肤),butanimportantlessonfromhismothermakeshimrealizethathisdifferencesarewhatmakehimspecial.Ages4-8.ThankYou,Mr.FalkerCelebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插图画家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.Kidswilllovereadingaboutfifth-graderTrishaandpatientMr.Falker.Ages5-8.NewKidIt’salwayshardbeingthenewkidatschool,butitcanbequitedifficultwhenyou’refromWashingtonHeightsinNewYorkCityandyoustudyatatopprivateschoolacrosstown.NewKidbyJerryCraftfollowsJordan’sfirstyearatRiverdale,addressingproblemshead-on.ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.Ages8-12.TheGivingTreeWhatwouldn’tthistreedoforthislittleboy?ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(牺牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(阴凉处),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.Ages2-6.1.Whichbookisabouttheauthor’sexperience?A.NewKid. B.ChocolateMe!C.TheGivingTree. D.ThankYou,Mr.Falker.2.Whosebookwonaprize?A.JerryCraft’s. B.ShelSilverstein’s.C.PatriciaPolacco’s. D.TayeDiggsandShaneW.Evans’s.3.Whatisthebookfor3-year-oldsabout?ALoveandsacrifice. B.Startingoveratanewschool.C.Aboylookingdifferentfromothers. D.Ateacherhelpingagirlreadandspell.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子们读的童书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题中“Celebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插图画家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.(著名作家和插画家PatriciaPolacco告诉了她与阅读障碍（一种由大脑疾病引起的阅读和拼写困难）作斗争的亲身经历，以及给她勇气坚持下去的老师)”可知，ThankYou,Mr.Falker这本书讲述了作者的亲身经历。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题中“ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.(这本书于2020年被授予纽伯里奖章)”可知，JerryCraft的书获得了纽伯里奖章。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个标题中的Ages2-6以及“ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(牺牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(阴凉处),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.(ShelSilverstein告诉了一个无私的爱和无休止的牺牲的故事，从苹果和树荫开始，一棵树多年来很高兴地给了一个男孩越来越多的东西，最终奉献了自己)”可知，适合三岁孩子看的书讲述的是爱和牺牲。故选A。B“Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”OntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.Inthe1980s,shewasaleaddeveloperindigitalbooks.Thissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadnewspapersandbookstobetterunderstandtheworld.Threeyearsago,Dr.Asakawabegantoworkoncognitiveassistant(认知辅助)research.NavCogisoneoftheapplicationsdevelopedbytheteam.Itusescurrentsensors(电流传感器)andcognitivetechnologiestolocateusers'position,determinetheirfacingdirectionsandgetotherinformationaboutthesurroundingenvironmentby“talking”intotheirearsthroughearphones.Researchersareexploringmorepossibilities,suchasdetectingapproachingpeople.Shehopespeoplewithdisabilitieslikehercangiveapresentationonstagewithoutanyassistance.Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.Shehopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedbynormalpeople-aTakeMeHomeappfortheelderlywhogetlost,forexample.Dr.AsakawastudiedEnglishliteratureincollege.AftershejoinedIBM,sheearnedaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTokyoafterthreedifficultiesofchangingfromEnglishliteraturetocomputerscience.Sherepliedthatshestudiedfrom9p.m.tomidnighteverydayincludingweekendsandworkedtherestofthetime.Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChiekoAsakawa?A.Shewentblindinherteens. B.Shewrotebooksforblindpeople.C.Shewasbornwithpooreyesight. D.Shebecamedisabledasacollegestudent.5.WhatdoesChiekoAsakawaexpectofhercognitiveassistanttechnology?A.Itwilllocatelostthings.B.Itwillhelpnormalpeoplekeepfit.C.Itwillhelpusersbecomefamiliarwithblindpeople'slife.D.Itwillbeappliedinvariousenvironments.6.WhatadvicedoesChiekoAsakawagivetostudents?A.Treasurewhatwehave. B.Treatthedisablednicely.C.Neverbeaquitter. D.Bepreparedforthefuture.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheInternethaschangedeverydaylife B.Lettheblind“see”therealworldC.Exploringtheimportanceofmoderntechnology D.HowChiekoAsakawa“survived”anaccident【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍ChiekoAsakawa，十几岁的时候由于意外失明，后来一直致力于利用高科技帮助盲人“看到”这个世界并从容应对日常生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.(Asakawa生下来是一个正常的孩子，但她在14岁时因11岁的游泳事故而失明。)”可知Asakawa在十几岁的时候就失明了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.(Asakawa博士和她的团队希望开发出适用于各种场合的新技术——商场、机场、医院等。)”可知她希望她的认知辅助技术将在各种环境中应用。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.(Asakawa博士告诉学生们，只要不放弃，一切皆有可能。)”可知Asakawa博士建议学生们永远不要做一个放弃的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段““Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”OntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.(“我希望我的技术可以帮助盲人独立生活。”5月13日下午，IBM计算机科学家ChiekoAsakawa博士在香港中文大学（深圳）与学生们分享了她的人生经历和研究成果。Asakawa在一次事故后开始失明，14岁时完全失明。自20世纪80年代以来，她一直致力于帮助盲人在现代技术的帮助下过上更好的生活。)”可知，文章最好的标题为“让盲人“看到”真实的世界”，符合文章大意。故选B项。CThenumberofpeopleintheU.S.withoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000,about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(结束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估计)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently,inthecityofMosul,Iraq,theU.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(统计)homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary,thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still,thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles,Dallas,SeattleandWashington,D.C.Officialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,”shesaid.InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren,andliveonthestreets.InIndia,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million,including28,000inthecapital,Jakarta.InNigeria,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.8.WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A.Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.B.Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.C.Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.D.TheU.S.shouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.9.WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A.Homelessnesshasdrawnenoughattention.B.Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C.Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D.Actionmustbetakentosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.10.ThetotalnumberofhomelesspeopleinNairobiisabout___________.A.549,922 B.250,000 C.100million D.78million11.WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Impatient. D.Relaxed.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕全球无家可归者的情况展开说明，强调了无家可归是关乎生死的重要问题，呼吁采取行动解决这一全球性社会问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估计)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.(联合国上一次对全球无家可归人口进行研究是在11年前。当时，它估计总数为1亿。但联合国表示，如今这个数字可能要高得多。)”可知，联合国11年前做过相关研究，当时估计全球无家可归者总数为1亿，如今表示这个数字可能更高了，所以全球无家可归的情况比11年前更严重了，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(“无家可归者的死亡率是有住所者的两到十倍。”她说。)”可知，她认为无家可归者的死亡率很高，必须采取行动来解决无家可归的问题，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.(在肯尼亚首都内罗毕，大约有25万人没有地方住。)”可知，在内罗毕大约有250,000人没有地方住，即无家可归者的总数约为250,000，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis‘spreading’worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(结束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.(该信息是在联合国的一份报告之后出现的，该报告称无家可归现象正在全球“蔓延”。这份报告要求世界各国政府在2030年前终结无家可归现象，以便没有人不得不在街头生活。)”及第四段“LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(联合国住房问题高级官员莱拉尼·法哈表示，无家可归是一个生死攸关的重要问题。她说：“无家可归者的死亡率是有住所者的两到十倍。”)”可知，从联合国发布报告要求各国政府到2030年结束无家可归现象以及提到无家可归者死亡率高等情况可以看出，联合国对无家可归问题是担忧的态度，故选A项。DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指挥棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductorsButhebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍机器人EveR6。它是一种指挥管弦乐队的机器人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.（EveR6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。任何动物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节。因此，它可以在许多不同的方向快速移动它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要内容是EveR的基本信息。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,‘Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,’（怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不见，“有些人认为指挥就是挥手和保持节拍。”）”可知，机器人不能完全替代人。所以划线词的意思是“替代”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.（怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类售票员。但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助。）”可知，怀特先生认为机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.（5日，国立剧场上演了一场特别的演出。名为“EveR6”的机器人正在指挥管弦乐队演奏韩国音乐。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但在韩国还是第一次。）”，可知，机器人属于高科技发明，所以文章来源于报纸的“科学”版面。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.___16___Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.Yourbodyisabletomakeonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.___17___Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.Besides,youwon’tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyournextpart.Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.___18___Thusthesmallestamountofexercisebringsthelargestphysicalgains.___19___Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it’sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.Ifhe’sonlytriedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it’sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpasthispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.___20___Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestepfromworkouttoworkout.A.Itsoundsreasonable.B.It’snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.C.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.D.Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.E.Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.F.Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.G.Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在锻炼的时候不能贪多，需要量力而行，逐步前进。【16题详解】根据上文“Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.(很多人认为他们在健身房投入的工作量越多，时间越长、努力越强，他们的锻炼效果就会越好。)”以及下文“Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.(但如果你想获得最好的收获，关键是要关注工作的质量，而不是数量)”可知，人们普遍认为锻炼的时间越长、越刻苦，收益就越大；但是实际上，锻炼时应该更关注锻炼的质量而非锻炼的时长。空处应承上启下，将上下文衔接起来。A项“Itsoundsreaonable.(这听起来合理。)”中的It指代上文提到的这件事，符合题意。故选A项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.(一旦竭力做出这些改变，在那之后你所做的任何额外的锻炼都不会让你变得更好。)”以及下文“Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.(这是因为你需要更长的时间来恢复精力。)”可知，空格处应与上下文语义一致，介绍过度锻炼的坏处。D项“Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.(相反，这会损害你的进步。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.(完美情况下，在每次锻炼中只需做促进成长所需的最小工作量就足够了。)”可知，空格处应承接上文，进一步说明健身时，在完成最低训练量后应该停止训练，这样才能得到最大的收益。E项“Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.(之后，你可以停止那天的锻炼。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.(例如，如果一个新来健身房的人想变得更强壮，他可能会开始深蹲锻炼，由十个步骤组成，每个步骤重复五次。)”可知，本段主要说明了每次锻炼的运动量如何确定。G项“Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.(你需要做多少运动取决于你目前的体能水平。)”与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.(但接下来的步骤是为更专业的人准备的。)”可知，后面的训练步骤是更专业的人需要做的，空处应承接上文，解释后续较难的步骤对初学者来说会有危险。F项“Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.(它们只会增加初学者受伤的机会。)”符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter,“Youjust___21___,andthisisacarthatI___22___whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecityand___23___howmuchtheyofferforit.”Thenthegirldid___24___asherfathertoldherto.Thegirl___25___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery___26___.”Thefatherreplied,“Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.”Thegirl___27___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof___28___.”Lastly,hetoldhisdaughtertoshowthecartoafamouscarclub.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfather,“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa___29___carthatisinverygood____30____,withgoodperformanceandverydifficultto____31____.”Thenthefathersaid,“Iwantedtoletyou____32____thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright____33____.Ifyouarenotvalued,donotbe____34____,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’t____35____inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”21.A.succeeded B.graduated C.worked D.suffered22.A.missed B.loved C.rented D.bought23.A.decide B.judge C.see D.consider24.A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.especially25.A.gavein B.calmeddown C.cameback D.hidaway26.A.useless B.old C.strange D.powerful27.A.turned B.returned C.headed D.pointed28.A.times B.details C.designs D.repairs29.A.valuable B.broken C.cheap D.stolen30.A.way B.shape C.condition D.record31.A.find B.guess C.drive D.tell32.A.improve B.pretend C.recommend D.know33.A.contact B.place C.chance D.destination34.A.careful B.awkward C.annoyed D.proud35.A.live B.stay C.sit D.play【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲在女儿毕业时送给她一辆旧车，并让她先后将车带去不同的地方（汽车经销商、二手汽车经销商、著名汽车俱乐部）询问出价的故事。通过不同地方给出的悬殊价格对比，父亲借此向女儿传达一个道理：一个人如果处在不合适的地方就可能不被重视、体现不出自身价值，但若不被重视，不要懊恼，而应离开那个错误的地方，去能展现自身价值的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲对女儿说：“你刚毕业的，这是我很久以前开始工作时买的车。”A.succeeded成功；B.graduated毕业；C.worked工作；D.suffered受苦。根据上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.”可知，是在女儿毕业时送车，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲对女儿说：“你刚毕业的，这是我很久以前开始工作时买的车。”A.missed想念；B.loved爱；C.rented租；D.bought买。根据上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcar”和下文“whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago”可知，是开始工作时买的车，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我把它给你之前，把它带到城里的汽车经销商那里，看看他们开价多少。A.decide决定；B.judge判断；C.see看见；D.consider考虑。根据上文“takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecity”及下文“howmuchtheyofferforit”可知，父亲让女儿把车带到城里的汽车经销商那里，看看他们出价多少，故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，女孩完全按照她父亲的吩咐去做了。A.exactly完全地；B.nearly几乎，差不多；C.hardly几乎不；D.especially特别地。根据下文“asherfathertoldherto”可知，女孩全完按照父亲的要求去做了，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身边说：“他们只给了1,000新元，因为它看起来很旧。”A.gavein屈服；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.cameback回来；D.hidaway躲起来。根据下文“ Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery

6.”可知，可知，女孩回来后向父亲汇报情况，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身边说：“他们只给了1,000新元，因为它看起来很旧。”A.useless无用的；B.old旧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文“anoldcar”可知，经销商只出价1000新元，原因是车看起来很旧，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩回到她父亲身边说：“他们提供100新币是因为这是一辆非常旧的车，需要很多维修。”A.turned转身；B.returned返回；C.headed前往；D.pointed指出。根据上文“‘Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.’”和后文“ Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof

8.”可知，父亲让女儿去找二手车经销商，女儿回来后给他汇报情况，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩回到她父亲身边说：“他们提供100新币是因为这是一辆非常旧车，需要很多维修。”A.times次数；B.details细节；C.designs设计；D.repairs维修。根据上文“itisaveryoldcar”可知，车很旧需要大量的修理，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回来对爸爸说：“俱乐部里有些人给我100,000新元，因为这是一辆很贵的车，状况非常好，性能很好，很难找到。”A.valuable有价值的，贵重的；B.broken破损的；C.cheap廉价的；D.stolen失窃的。根据上文“Somepeople

intheclubofferedme＄100,000”可知，俱乐部里的一些人出价10万新元，因为这是一辆有价值的车，从出价高可以推断出车是有价值的，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回来对爸爸说：“俱乐部里有些人给我100,000新元，因为这是一辆很贵的车，车况非常好，性能很好，很难找到。”A.way方式；B.shape形状；C.condition条件；D.record记录。根据上文“inverygood”及下文“withgoodperformance”可知，车况很好，性能也很好，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回来对爸爸说：“俱乐部里有些人给我100,000新元，因为这是一辆很贵的车，状况非常好，性能很好，很难找到。”A.find找到；B.guess猜测；C.drive驱动；D.tell告诉。根据上文“ Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa

9carthatisinverygood

10,withgoodperformanceand”可知，此车的车况很好，性能也很好，而且很难找到，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲说：“我想让你知道，如果你不在正确的地方，你就一文不值。”A.improve改进；B.pretend假装；C.recommend推荐；D.know知道。根据下文“thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright

13.”可知，父亲是想让女儿知道，如果不在合适的地方，你就一文不值，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.contact联系；B.place地点；C.chance机会；D.destination目的地。根据上文“youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright”可知，这里强调的是合适的地方，如果不在对的地方，自身价值就难以体现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不被重视，不要生气，那意味着你来错地方了。A.careful小心的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.annoyed恼火的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“Ifyouarenotvalued”和下文“thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace”可知，此处是说如果不被重视，不要恼怒，因为那意味着你在错误的地方，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要待在一个没人看到你价值的地方。A.live活着；B.stay停留，待在；C.sit坐；D.play玩。根据下文“inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue”可知，此处是指不要待在一个没人看到你价值的地方，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChongyangFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.___36___(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,ChongyangFestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,___37___startedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.InChineseculture,___38___number“nine”meanslonglife,___39___(give)thefestivalitsuniqueimportance.Inancienttimes,peoplewould___40___(traditional)climbhigh,drinkchrysanthemumwine,___41___weardogwood(茱萸)forblessingsonthisday.Inrecentyears,thefestival___42___(gain)newmeaningsassocietyrecognizestheneedsandcontributions(贡献)oftheelderlyanditfocuses___43___honoringtheelderlyandcelebratinglongevity(长寿).Nowadays,thiscelebrationservesasameaningfulreminder___44___(show)respectfortheoldergenerationsandvaluemomentswithlovedones,encouragingpeopletotaketimeand____