2024-2025学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元评估课后作业含解析外研版必修2

单元评估一(Module1)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?A．Athisaunt's.B．Atafriend's.C．Atahotel.2．WhatwillDaviddothisweekend?A．Readabook.B．Gotothecinema.C．Gotothecountryside.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Lovelypets.B．Apicture.C．Newbabies.4．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadSara'straveljournal?A．Tohelphertravel.B．TolearnaboutSara.C．Towritestoriesbetter.5．WhenwillthemanleaveforEngland?A．ThisThursday.B．ThisFriday.C．ThisSaturday.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A．Theyalwaysbark.B．Theymeanmuchwork.C．They'remoreloyal.7．Whatwilltheykeepmostprobably?A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Arabbit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoisthegirl?A．Theboy'scousin.B．Theboy'ssister.C．Theboy'sfriend.9．Whereistheboygoingnextyear?A．ToAmerica.B．ToCanada.C．ToChina.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howlongwasthetripnotincludingthedaysonthebus?A．40days.B．42days.C．44days.11．HowdidthemangettoVancouver?A．Bysubway.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.12．Whatdidthemantakeduringthetrip?A．Waterandtools.B．Toolsandtires.C．Foodandwater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthemanleavehomeyesterday?A．At8：30am. B．At9：00am.C．At9：30am.14．Whywasthemanlate?A．Helefthomelate.B．Hisbusbrokedown.C．Hehadanaccident.15．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anaccident.B．Anexam.C．Acompetition.16．WhatdoweknowaboutTim?A．Heistheman'sbestfriend.B．Hetookanexamyesterday.C．Hewonfirstplace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'sthedatetoday?A．July4.B．July5.C．July6.18．WhatwillthetouristsvisitfirstaftertheyarriveinChongqing?A．Aship.B．Amountain.C．Azoo.19．WhatwillthevisitorsdoonJuly8?A．GototheQutangGorge.B．Attendawelcomingparty.C．VisittheThreeGorgesDam.20．Howlongdoesthetourlast?A．Sixdays.B．Fivedays.C．Fourdays.答案与听力材料1－5BCBCA6－10CBCBA11－15CBABC16－20CBCAC附：听力参考材料Text1W：Areyoustayingatyouraunt'sorahotelafteryougettoBeijing?M：Neither.I'llstayatafriend's.Text2W：Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend,Henry?M：I'dplannedtostayathomeandreadabook，butDavidaskedmetogotothecountrysidewithhim.Text3W：Hey,Jack!Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewyoungdog?M：Sure!Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets.Text4W：Whatareyoureading,Sam?M：Sara'straveljournal.Shesaiditmighthelpmelearnmoreaboutsomeofthecitiesaroundtheworld.W：CanIreaditwhenyou'redone?Youknow,Ilikewritingstories.Iwonderifreadingherjournalwillhelpmewritebetter.Text5W：WhenareyouleavingforEngland，Mike?M：I'dplannedtoleavethisFriday,butI'vechangedmyplan.W：Soareyouleavinglater，ontheweekend?M：No.I'mleavingadayearlierthanplanned.Text6W：Ican'twaittogetadog.M：Adog?Idon'tlikedogs.Whydon'twekeepacat?W：Catsaresoboring.Youcan'teventeachthemanytricks.M：Dogsareworse.They'rebarkingallthetime.W：Butdogsaremuchmoreloyalthancats.Andanicedogisquiet.M：Maybe,butdogsmeanalotmorework.Youhavetotakethemforawalkeveryday,andsometimestheybite.W：Don'tworry.We'llgetaniceone.M：OK,Igivein.Youdecideit.Text7W:Timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun.Ican'tbelieveit'stimeforyoutogobacktoChinaalready.M：Itismyhome,youknow.W：Pleaseconsiderthisplaceyoursecondhome.M：Thankyou.Itmeansalottome.W：Don'tforgetthatyouhaveafriendlikeyoursisterinAmericawholovesyouverymuch.M：Iwon't.ButIdon'tthinkIwillcomebacknextsummervacation.I'mgoingtoCanadanextyear.W：Anyway,wehavehadareallygoodtime.MaybeIwillgotoChinatoseeyousomeday.Oh,there'sthefinalboardingcall.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.M：Iwillmissyouall.Bye.Text8W：Herewego,nowTerry,youweresayingthatyouwentfromVancouvertoSanDiego.Howmanydaysdidthattake?M：Um,thetotaltriptook42daysbutthatincludedonedayonthebusupandthenonedayonthebusback.W：Thatissocool.SofirstyouhadyourbikeinyourhometownandyouputyourbikeonthebusandyoutookthebustoVancouver?M：Right.Yeah,youhavetoputyourbikeinabicyclebox.W：You'recarryingeverythingyouhavewithyou,soyouneedtotakecareofyourbicycle.M：Yes,Icanstopinbicycleshopsalongthewaytohaveitchecked.ButIalsoneedtofixitbymyselfifIcan'tfindanyonetohelp.W：OK,sowhenyouaretakingatrip,whattoolsdoyouneedtotakewithyoutotakecareofyourbicycle?M：Oh,justsomebasictools,and2or3tires.W：That'scool.Thankyou,Terry.Text9W：Didyouwatchthespeechcompetitionyesterdaymorning,Mike?M：Yes.ButIwastwentyminuteslate.W：Why?Didyousetofflate?M：No.Thecompetitiondidn'tbeginuntil9：30am,soIlefthomeanhourbeforethattomakesureIwasthereintime,butmybusbrokedownandIhadtowaitforanotherbus.Tomakeitworse,thetrafficwasreallybadyesterdaymorningbecauseofaroadaccident.That'swhyIwaslate.W：Sowhatdidyouthinkofthecompetition?M:Well,tobehonest,Iwasquitedisappointed.W：Why?M：Theirpronunciationwasreallygood,butIdidn'tthinktheirspeecheswereallthatgreat.Didyougo?W：No.I'dwantedto,butIhadtotakeanexamyesterdaymorning.It'sapitythatImissedit.Sowhatdidyouthinkofthewinner'sspeech?M：Well,hewasreallyhandsome,buthisspeechwasn'tthatgood.Infact,Ithinktheboywhogotsecondplacewasmuchbetterthanhim.W：DidyouknowthatthewinnerismybestfriendTim?Text10Hello,everyone.Hereisyourscheduleforthenextfewdays!You'llarriveinChongqingtomorrow,July6.Afteryougettotheairport,you'llbetakentothelargestzooinsouthwesternChina,ChongqingZoo.OnJuly7,inthemorning,youwilljustrelaxanddosomesightseeingfromthecruiseship.Intheafternoon,youwillhaveatourtoamountainthat'sfamousforanamazingwoodentower.TheCaptain'sWelcomePartywillbeheldintheevening.OnJuly8,youwillpassthroughtheQutangGorge.OnJuly9,youwilllandatHuangLingMiaoPierataround8：00amforawalktotheThreeGorgesDam.Youwillstaythereforaboutanhour.Afterthat,you'llhavetimetopackyourthingsbeforecheckingout.That'sall,thankyou.Nowyou'rewelcometogobacktoyourhotelroomorwalkaroundanddosomesightseeing.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHowtoBecomeaBetterStudentMaybeyouarenotagoodstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule(安排表)ofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudy.Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radiosorTV！Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文，许多学生都是成果平平的一般人，一般学生运用适当的方法也可以成为优秀生，作者在本文中介绍了五种提高学习成果的有效方法。21．Accordingtothetext，aschedulemayNOTinclude________.A．alistofthingsyouhavetodoB．whatyouhavetodoeverydayC．enoughtimeforentertainmentD．somethingwillhappenunexpectedly答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo...Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.”可知在你的安排表里A、B、C三项都是要被包括在内的内容，只有D项没有被提及。22.Agoodplaceforstudyshouldbeaplacewhere________.A．everythingneededisavailableB．awritingdeskisinthecornerofaroomonlyC．nothingisthereexceptyourstudymaterialsD．itiscomfortabletostay答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.”可知学习的地方应当没有其他东西，只有学习的材料。故C项正确。23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Readingmaterialsinyourtextbookbeforeclasswillhelp.B．Inthewriter'sopinion，therearefivemethodsforyourstudy.C．Itisnecessarytogooveryournotesathome.D．Therearemanyothermethodsbesidesthosementioned.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.”可知除了文章中提到的五种方法以外，还有其他的方法可以帮助我们的学习。而B项说有五种方法，与文章不符。符合本题的要求。BIntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhavea“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday，yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless，anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,themorefattheylost.Themoretheyran,themoretheyate.Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.语篇大意：本文讲解并描述了美国成年人中的肥胖问题，论述了只有多运动才能保持正常体重。24．WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhavea‘weightproblem’．”可知，美国30%的成年人都有肥胖问题。25．Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A．30.B．50.C．100.D．150.答案：D解析：数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500×30%＝150人。26．Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”？A.Yes，thereisplentyofevidence.B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中“Butscientificevidencedoeslittleto...”可知，很少有科学数据来支撑这个观点。27．IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday，theAmericansof1910________.A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第四、五句可知，与现在的美国成年人相比，那时人们吃得多且干体力活儿多。CBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected(忽视).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有养分的)mid­morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.语篇大意：本文论述了早饭的重要性以及如何更好地吃早饭。28．Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A．Supper.B．Breakfast.C．Lunch.D．Dinner.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知。29．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould______.A．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB．haveagoodsupperC．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD．havealittlesupper答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段第三句Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheevening...可知。30．Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody________.A．workoutoforder B．producetoomuchenergyC．workwell D．feelhungryquicker答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第五段中第三、四句Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.可知C项正确。31．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainly________.A．persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB．tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastC．tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastD．describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast答案：C解析：段落大意题。从最终一段内容可知该段告知我们早饭应吃什么食物。DTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettokeepincontactwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet­freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Researcherssay,itmightbe.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup—teenagers.So,trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime，thisextrastrainincreasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart,kidneyandbraindiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredandthirty­fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”．Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirstonetoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.AnotherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety，depressionandobesity.TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineonaverage“25hoursaweek”．Inastatementshesaid,“Using_the_Internet_is_part_of_our_daily_life_but_it_shouldn't_consume_us.”MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindsofphysicalactivities.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.语篇大意：这是写给父母的一篇文章，主要讲了过多运用网络对青少年的危害，建议父母合理限制孩子的上网时间。32．Theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．howtopreventhighbloodpressureB．toomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagersC．it'snecessaryforteenagerstoavoidtheInternetD．heavyInternetusewillworsenteenagers'memory答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲了过多运用网络对青少年有害，选B。33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Peopleshouldn'tbuygoodsthroughtheInternet.B．Peopleshouldn'twastetoomuchmoneyontheInternet.C．Peopleshouldn'tfallinlovewiththeInternet.D．PeopleshouldcontrolthetimelengthofusingtheInternet.答案：D解析：句意揣测题。画线句的意思是运用互联网是我们日常生活的一部分，但是不要让它耗费我们，暗含的意思是人们应当限制上网时间，选D。34．AccordingtoMsCassidyBushrow,teenagers'useoftheInternetshouldbelimitedto________.A．25hoursaweek B．14hoursaweekC．10hoursaweek D．5hoursaweek答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday，fivedaysaweek.可知每天上网两小时，一周上网五天，所以一周一共是十个小时，选C。35．Thetextismainlyintendedfor________.A．parentsB．teachersC．web­designersD．students答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由So，trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.可推断出这篇文章主要是写给父母阅读的，选A。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?__36__Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__37__Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.__38__Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___39__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.__40__A．Staybalanced.B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F．Regularweightcheckingwillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.语篇大意：本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。36．G解析：依据空前一句“你曾经因为减掉几磅肉而激烈吗？”可知，G项“假如是的话，你必需想方法把激烈变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。37．E解析：本段讲要进行具体的询问。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟识状况有助于你为自己选择最好的饮食方案”承接上文，符合语境。38．D解析：本段讲要制订现实的目标。依据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。39．A解析：依据下文的“Tomaintainyourweight，youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。40．B解析：依据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前一句“每天称体重不会有什么大改变”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段首句对应，符合语境。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wecan'tlivewithoutfood.Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvancedthan__41__oftheoldtimes.Nowweknow__42__vitaminsandhoweachkindofvitamins__43__inthegrowthofaspecialpartofourbody.__44__onthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichwecantaketo__45__ourlackofcertainimportantthingswhichareneededforgoodhealth.__46__ifweeatwellandproperly,thefoodthatweeatwill__47__ourbodiesandsothereisno__48__totakeanykindofvitamins__49__ourdoctorstellusthatourbodiesare__50__ofsomethingwhichcanbesuppliedbyit.Generallyspeaking,everythingweeat__51__somegoodtoourbodies,butifweeat__52__ofonekindoffoodandpay__53__attentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnot__54__ofothers.Thenwemaybe__55__trouble.Weareoftentold__56__wemusteatsomemeateverydayinordertogetthenecessaryproteins.Thatisonly__57__true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.Wecanalsogetthem__58__somevegetables.Thebestadviceabout__59__toeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood__60__nevertoomuchofonekind.语篇大意：本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素，文中提示我们吃食物要多样化，不能一种食物吃得太多，而其他的却吃得太少，这样会给自己的身体带来损害。41．A.itB．thoseC．thatD．this答案：C解析：考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数，也可代替不行数名词，这里用that代替knowledge，故选C。42．A.ofB．aboutC．/D．for答案：B解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know意为“知道；相识；明白”，为及物动词，通常指干脆知道或了解某人(某物)。knowaboutsth.意为“了解有关……”，指间接了解状况。此处指我们了解关于维生素的学问，故选B。43．A.doesB．makesC．helpsD．works答案：C解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进，我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中起什么样的促进作用，故选C。44．A.TherehaveB．ThereareC．TheyareD．Theyhave答案：B解析：考查therebe句型。在市场上有各种维生素，故选B。45．A.haveforB．makeforC．getforD．makeupfor答案：D解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。makeupfor弥补。我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西，故选D。46．A.OfcourseB．ThenC．ButD．And答案：A解析：考查语境理解。句意：当然了，假如我们吃得又好又合适，那么我们所吃得食物将能照看好我们的身体。故选A。47．A.attendB．takecareofC．lookforD．payattentionto答案：B解析：考查动词(短语)及上下文的呼应。takecareof照看，爱惜；lookfor找寻；payattentionto留意；attend还可表示“伴随”，含“照看”“陪伴”的意思。此处指合理饮食，所摄入养分足以照看好我们的身体，故选B。48．A.worryB．possibilityC．needD．chance答案：C解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事。食物里有我们须要的维生素了，所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，故选C。49．A.whenB．ifC．unlessD．until答案：C解析：考查代词和连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，除非医生告知我们身体里缺乏维生素，故选C。50．A.shortB．lostC．partD．full答案：A解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。beshortof缺乏。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，除非医生告知我们身体里缺乏维生素，故选A。51．A.hasB．isC．makesD．does答案：D解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。dogoodto对……有益。一般来说，我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的，故选D。52．A.toomuchB．toolittleC．toofewD．toomany答案：A解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。此处句意：假如我们过多食用某一种食物，而过少食用其他食物。依据句意可知选A。53．A.toolittleB．toomuchC．alittletooD．muchtoo答案：A解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。句意同上一题答案，故选A。54．A.alittleB．littleC．manyD．enough答案：D解析：考查代词及上下文的呼应。我们或许一种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了，故选D。55．A.intoB．atC．inD．outof答案：C解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。introuble有麻烦。我们或许一种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了，这时可能我们的身体会有麻烦，故选C。56．A.whenB．thatC．howD．where答案：B解析：考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知每天应当吃肉，以便摄入足够的蛋白质，that引导宾语从句，故选B。57．A.likelyB．partlyC．hardlyD．really答案：B解析：考查副词及上下文的呼应。依据forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.可知这种说法不完全对，故选B。58．A.fromB．forC．ofD．into答案：A解析：考查介词及上下文的呼应。get...from从……得到。我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质，故选A。59．A.whatB．whetherC．whyD．which答案：A解析：考查代词和连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语，B、C、D三个选项都不能作宾语，故选A。60．A.evenB．orC．andD．but答案：D解析：考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应当吃各种各样的食物，但是不能吃一种食物太多，故选D。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisunderstandablethatyoungemployeesandcollegegraduateswouldpreferbiggercitiesastheirfirstchoicetolivein.Nevertheless,uponcarefulconsideration,itisnotsuchawisechoiceafterall.AsfarasIam__61__(concern),biggercitiesmayprovideyoungpeoplewithabigdreamthatwouldhardlyberealized,whilesmallercitiesofferthemachancetomaketheirdreams__62__(come)true.Ontheonehand,althoughmanyconditionsinbiggercitiesmayseemappealing,biggercitiesthemselvesarenotveryfriendly__63__youngpeople.Asmanyyoungpeopleswarmintobiggercities,thecompetitionisfierce.Tosecureajobinabigcity,onehastostandoutamongthousandsof__64__(compete)whoarealmostequallyable.Furthermore,eventhoughthesalaryinbiggercitiesseemshigher,thelivingcostisjaw­dropping.Itwouldbeverydifficultforacollegegraduatewithanaveragesalarytosupporthimselfinbiggercitiessincethelivingexpenses,suchasrent,foodandtransportation,areallconsiderablyhigherthan__65__(that)insmallercities.Ifyoungpeoplewanttosettledowninbiggercitiespermanently,theyalsohavetofacetheproblemofhousing,thecostof__66__hasrecentlyrisentosucharecordhighthatevenwell­offmiddle­agepeoplefinditagreatburden.Inoneword,livinginbiggercitiesismorelikeadreamforyoungpeoplewhichlooksfancyatfirstglance,butmayturnouttobe__67__painfulnightmare.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofsmallercitiesareevident.Withlowerlivingcost,smallercitiesareapparentlymorelivableforyoungpeople.__68__(live)insmallercities,theydonothavetoworryaboutbasicaccommodationsincetherentismoreaffordable.What'smore,smallercitieshavemorepotential.Whilemanymarketsinbiggercitiestendtosaturateandthereforeopportunitiesbegintodecrease,smallercitiesarefullofpossibilitieswithunexploitedmarkets.Collegegraduateswouldhaveanedgeinsmallercitiesinparticular,becausetheyhaveabetteroutlookandcanseizeopportunitiesintime.Smallercitiesgiveyoungpeopleamuch__69__(big)stagetoshowtheirtalentsandrealizetheirdreams.Inbrief,itisapparentthatsmallercities,whichprovidemuchlargerspaceforbothlivinganddevelopment,areamoresensiblechoiceforyoungpeopleto__70__(realization)theirbigdreams.语篇大意：短文主要对在大城市和小城市工作进行了对比。61．concerned解析：考查固定搭配。asfa