2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业12Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit4Bodylanguage课时分层作业(十二)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Hisanger(生气)wouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn'tgoasplanned.2．Fromherfacial(面部的)expression，Iknewthatshewasveryshy.3．Thisroommaybeusedforweddingsandotherfunctions(功能)．4．Theyhugged(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.5．Whenshewasstoppedbythepoliceforspeeding，shegavethemafalsenameandaddresstoavoidbeingpunished.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.7．Igavehimsomemedicinetoease(ease)thepain.8．Itisnotpolitetoyawn(yawn)inpublic.9．Trytoavoidbeingsubjective(subject)andone­sidedwhenlookingatproblems.10．Itisgoodmannerstoberespectful(respect)totheold.Ⅱ.完成句子1．全世界都踢足球，因此踢足球成了一种很流行的运动。Footballisplayedallovertheworld，makingitapopularsport．2．因为没有顾客，他们关了店门。Therebeingnocustomers，theyclosedthestore.3．我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。Istoodbythedoor，notdaringtosayaword．4．尽管尝试了多次，但他仍未胜利。Havingtriedmanytimes(＝Thoughhehadtriedmanytimes)，hestillcouldn'tsucceed.5．假如早点儿动身的话，你在傍晚的时候就会到达小镇。Settingoffearlier，you'llgettothetownatdusk.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyoumove，gesturessayasmuchaboutyouaswhatcomesoutofyourmouth.JennySmith，34，anassistantvice­presidentatabankinNewYork，wasinterviewingcandidates(申请人)forapositionwhichrequiredapersonwithgoodcommunicationskills.Onecandidateinparticularstoodout，butnotinagoodway.Whileshecouldhavebeenveryintelligent，herbodylanguagesentoutverydifferentmessages.Herhandshakewasmoreofafingershake，andhereyecontactwasweak.ToJenny，whatthecandidatesaiddidn'tmatterbecauseherbodylanguagesaideverything：shewasn'tsuitablefortheposition.Thecandidatemayhavebeenquiteappropriate(合适的)，butshedidn'tmanagetogetthatacross.Soourbodylanguagemaynotdousjustice.Buttherearesomesignalswhichareverycommonandareworthathousandwords.Forexample，ahandshakecansaymuchmorethan“hello，nicetomeetyou”．Themostimportantpartofahandshakeispalm­to­palmcontact.It'sevenmoreimportantthanhowstrongyourhandshakeis.Thepalm­to­palmcontactmakespeopleseemhonest：itseemstosay“Iamsincere(真诚的)”．Aweakhandshake—whenthepalmsdon'ttouch—makesyouseemunfriendlyandinsincere.Butpeoplesometimesusebodylanguagetogiveeachotherthewrongimpression.Somebodywhohasafirmhandshakemaypretendtobesincere，andsomebodywithaweakhandshakemayjustbeabitshyandnothingmore.Bodylanguagecanalsobeoverdone.Whileeyecontactgivesanimpressionoffriendliness，toomucheyecontactoreyecontactwhichistoointense(非常剧烈的)canmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.【语篇解读】文章通过一位面试者的故事，说明身体语言在日常生活中的重要性，并做了相应的介绍。1．Thecandidateforthejobfailedbecause．A．shewasn'tcleverenoughB．sheusedimproperbodylanguageC．shesaidthewrongthingsD．sheexpressedabadattitudeB[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ToJenny，whatthecandidatesaiddidn'tmatterbecauseherbodylanguagesaideverything：shewasn'tsuitablefortheposition.”可知，这位应聘者因没有用合适的身体语言而面试失败。]2．Whenyoushakesomeone'shand，youshould．A．holdhishandwithgreatstrengthB．makefrequenteyecontactC．saysomethingsincereD．makegoodcontactwiththeirhandD[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Themostimportantpartofahandshakeispalm­to­palmcontact.It'sevenmoreimportantthanhowstrongyourhandshakeis.”可知，当你和别人握手时，应采纳正确的力度限制手部之间的接触。]3．Accordingtothesixthparagraph，ourbodylanguage．A．maygiveotherpeoplethefalseideaB．ismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyousayC．tellsotherpeoplewhatyoureallylikeD．isignoredbymostpeopleA[细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Butpeoplesometimesusebodylanguagetogiveeachotherthewrongimpression.”可知，我们的身体语言有时会给对方错误的印象。]4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpreadersgetabetterjob.B．Toshowwhyhandshakesareimportant.C．Tointroducebodylanguagetoreaders.D．Toexplainwhattherightcommunicationskillsare.C[写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了如何正确运用身体语言。]BIfyouwanttosucceedinlife，youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage，withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders，keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm，welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation，youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(倾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfold(交叉)yourarms，lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments，youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident，interested，bored，angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.Ifyou'reenumeratingthings，it'sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries(界限)ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage，itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。5．Accordingtothetext，ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows，hemay．A．trytoshowhisangerB．wanttogivehisownopinionC．notunderstandwhatyousayD．wanttoprovehisconfidenceB[细微环节理解题。由第四段中“Ifyouhaveanycomments，youcanshowthemin...likeraisingyoureyebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。]6．Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inParagraph6maymean“”．A．considering B．judgingC．numbering D．discussingC[词义揣测题。由第六段中“Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.”以及画线词后面的“...it'sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack”可知C项正确。]7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofbodylanguageB．TheattractionofbodylanguageC．TheoriginofbodylanguageD．TheunderstandingofbodylanguageA[标题归纳题。由第一段最终一句“Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage”可知，A项正确。]8．What'stheauthor'ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A．TowalkataslowpaceB．Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C．Tolookdownatthefloor.D．Tofoldyourarms.A[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句可知，假如与“你”沟通的人比较多，建议“你”渐渐移动步伐去跟不同的人沟通。]Ⅱ.短文改错Thegoodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tcommunicatewithourparentsproper，wemayfinditdifficultytogettheirsupportwhenweareinneedofhelp.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourcommunicationwithourparents?Firstly，weshouldlistentoourparentspatientlywhentheygiveyousuggestions.Theiradvicescanserveasshortcuttosolveourproblems.Secondly，weshouldbe