2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业10Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE课时作业10Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Our________(教练)isatallandhandsomeman.2．________(就个人而言),Iprefertogotoworkbybike.3．Thepoliceman________(向……发信号)toustostop.4．Whenwebuiltourhouse,somedifficulties________(出现)．5．Her________(外表)isattractive.6．Shehasgood______________(品质)suchashonestyandloyalty.7．Iusedto________(下载)informationfromtheInternet.8．Therearefour________(类型)ofblood,asisknown.9．Her________(侄女)isfondofmakingupjokes.10．WhenIcamein,sheis________(用拖把拖)thefloor.答案1．coach2.Personally3.signalled4.arose5．appearance6.characters7.download8.types9．niece10.moppingⅡ.单句语法填空1．The________(develop)oftheinformationtechnologywasthegreatestadvanceofthe20thcentury.2．Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthehotel,youcancallthe________(operate)tofindouttheinformation.3．Theboyisverycleverandheshowshigh________(intelligent)instudy.4．________(real)isnotthewayyouwishthingstobebutthewaytheyactuallyare.5．Bobis________(total)differentfromhisfather,whoisverytall.6．Theyagreedtoacceptmy________(apply)forjoiningtheirteam.7．Hissuccessinbusinessbrought________(happy)tohisparents.8．Thewritertriedto________(simple)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.9．________(personal)speaking,Ithinktheshowisagreatsuccess.10．Calculatorisa________(calculate)machine,whichcanhelpusworkoutdifficultmathsproblems.答案1．elligence4.Reality5．totally6.application7.happiness8.simplify9．Personally10.calculatingⅢ.选词填空fromnowon,asaresult,incommon,goby,sharewith,insum,inreality,so...that1．Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealot________.2．Threemonths________beforeIknewaboutit.3．Yourunbelievablestoryshouldbe________us.4．________，thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.5．Therewas________muchwaterintheriver________wecouldn'tswimacrossit.6．________，theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.7．Yourlifewillbechanged________.8．Hedidn'tworkhard.________，hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.答案1．incommon2.wentby3.sharedwith4.Inreality5．so;that6.Insum7.fromnowon8.AsaresultⅣ.课文语法填空Iwasbornin1642inFrance.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator__1__usedcardswithholes,Icould“think”__2__(logic).In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,described__3__computerscouldbemadetoworkinabookandsolvedanymathematicalproblembybuilding__4__universalmachine.Peopleweresurprised__5__myartificialintelligence.Atfirst,Iwasaslargeasaroom.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmallerandsmaller.Intheearly1960s,Igotafamily__6__(connect)byanetwork.Mymemorybecamesolarge__7__evenIcouldn'tbelieveit!AndmymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanything.Icouldshareinformation__8__othersandtalktoeachotherbyanet.MyfamilyandI__9__(use)bybillionsofpeoplesincethe1970s.Iamhappy__10__Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservehumanracesincemybirth.答案1．who2.logically3.how4.a5.at6.connected7．that8.with9.havebeenused10.thatⅠ.完形填空Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarm.Surrounded(包围)bymilesofwinding__1__walls,thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof__2__foracitykid.Icanstillrememberoneafternoon__3__Iwaseightyearsold.I'dwantedmorethananythingtobe__4__toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere__5__，othersloose.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewalls__6__sostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Itookallmy__7__andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe__8__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls，”Isaid.__9__achorus(异口同声)wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no！”theycried.“You'llhurtyourself！”Iwasn'ttoo__10__；the__11__wasjustasI'dexpected.Just__12__Icouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings__13__.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy__14__.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred，”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya__15__dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou__16__asyouare.”Manyyearshavepassed__17__then,andtodayI'mahostinthetelevisionprogramme__18__MisterRogers'Neighbourhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen__19__overtheyears,butonething__20__thesame：mysuggestionlefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogramme.“There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”1．A.wood B．earthC．stone D．brick2．A.fruit B．funC．richness D．wonder3．A.when B．thatC．while D．which4．A.regretted B．allowedC．invited D．ordered5．A.staying B．leavingC．missing D．falling6．A.grew B．soundedC．kept D．looked7．A.trouble B．mindC．heart D．courage8．A.adults B．childrenC．men D．women9．A.Quietly B．HurriedlyC．Frequently D．Immediately10．A.excited B．sadC．disappointed D．pleased11．A.sound B．endC．response D．story12．A.whenever B．whileC．assoonas D．before13．A.ofhimself B．forhimselfC．byhimself D．tohimself14．A.news B．experienceC．doubt D．wonder15．A.special B．regularC．common D．usual16．A.straightly B．exactlyC．quietly D．rightly17．A.since B．tillC．until D．by18．A.owned B．namedC．opened D．founded19．A.jobs B．eventsC．adventures D．changes20．A.becomes B．developsC．remains D．seems答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者小时候第一次在爷爷的农场大胆爬墙的故事，告知我们人们喜爱真实的你。1．C从下文“...Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls...”可知是石头墙。2．B依据语境可知，此处指乐趣，故选B项。fruit水果；fun欢乐，乐趣；richness富有；wonder惊异。3．Aoneafternoon为先行词，且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以只有when可在此作连接词，故选A项。句意：我仍旧能记得那是我8岁时候的一个下午。4．Bbeallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。故选B项。5．C墙是旧的，一些石头丢失了，另一些松动了。此处missing意为“丢失的”，故选C。6．A“我”爬那些旧墙的愿望慢慢变得如此剧烈，故选A项。grow渐渐变得；sound听起来；keep保持；look看，看起来。7．D最终，在一个春天的下午“我”鼓起“我”全部的志气(courage)进入起居室。故选D项。trouble麻烦；mind头脑；heart心脏；courage志气。8．A依据下文可知星期天饭后成年人聚集在起居室。故选A项。adult成年人；child孩子；man男人；woman女人。9．D当“我”说“我”要爬石头墙时，房间里的女士们立即异口同声地说：“天啊，不！”故选D项。quietly宁静地；hurriedly匆忙地；frequently频繁地；immediately立即，立刻。10．C依据下文可知大人们不让作者去爬墙，这在作者的意料之中，所以作者并不感到特殊悲观，故选C项。excited感到兴奋的；sad难受的；disappointed感到悲观的；pleased感到兴奋的。11．C依据上文“我”鼓足志气走进起居室，说自己要去爬墙，当被拒绝的时候“我”并不感到特殊悲观，因为这种拒绝的回应在作者的意料之中，故选C项。12．D在“我”离开房间之前，“我”被爷爷叫住了。故选D项。whenever无论什么时候；while在……期间；assoonas一……就……；before在……之前。13．C让这个男孩去爬石头墙。他要学会靠自己做事情。byoneself靠自己。故选C项。14．B接下来的两个小时“我”去爬那石头墙，后来“我”告知爷爷“我”的体会。故选B项。news新闻；experience体会；doubt怀疑；wonder惊异。15．A爷爷微笑着说：“你通过成为你自己使这一天变成了一个特殊的日子。”故选A项。special特殊的，特地的；regular有规律的；common共同的，常见的；usual通常的。16．B“只有一个人在这个世界上像你，我喜爱你做真正的自己。”依据文章最终一句“...peoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”可知B项正确。straightly笔直地；exactly精确地；quietly宁静地；rightly正确地，公正地，确定地，无疑地。17．A自从那以后，许多年过去了。句子用的是现在完成时态，故选A项。18．Btelevisionprogramme和name之间是被动关系，此处named作后置定语，意为“被命名”，故选B项。19．D这么多年有许多改变。故选D项。20．C尽管多年已经有了许多改变，但有一件事情仍旧是不变的。become变成；develop发展；remain仍旧，逗留；seem好像。故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildren__1__(spend)asmuchtimeaspossibleintheopenair.Recentstudiesshowanincreasein__2__numberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVbutadecrease__3__thetimespentoutside.__4__(suffer)fromeyesightproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowear__5__(glass).Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents,__6__don'tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildrenmuch__7__(health)．Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencourage__8__(they)allthetime.Toomanyrulesh