高中英语时态语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语时态语法单选题100道及答案解析1.I________tothepartyifI'mfreenextFriday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。2.—Whereisyourfather?—He________theflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered答案：B解析：根据语境可知，“爸爸正在花园浇花”，用现在进行时，be+doing结构，所以选B。3.We________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构：have/has+过去分词，所以选A。4.Thefilm________whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“当我到达电影院时电影已经开始了”，got是过去式，电影开始在到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，had+过去分词，所以选B。5.She________thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：Bborrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，fortwoweeks是时间段，要用现在完成时，所以选B。6.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked答案：Coverthelastthreemonths是现在完成进行时的标志词，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作，所以选C。7.Bythetimehearrives,we________thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：CBythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，所以选C。8.I________myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone答案：Batnineo'clocklastnight是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，was/were+doing，所以选B。9.They________friendssincetheymetinBeijing.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案：Bsince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，make是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，所以选B。10.Look!Thechildren________inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：BLook是现在进行时的标志词，所以选B。11.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：Ahasbeen表示去过已回，hasgone表示去了未回，twice表示去过两次，所以选A。12.Thetrain________whenwegottothestation.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：Cgot是过去式，火车离开在我们到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选C。13.I________thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：Ayet是现在完成时的标志词，否定形式haven't+过去分词，所以选A。14.She________inthiscityfortenyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：Cfortenyears是现在完成时的标志词，所以选C。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish答案：Bjustnow是一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。16.We________footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.willplayD.play答案：Awhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“正在做某事时突然......”，所以选A。17.Mysister________fortwomonths.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.goesaway答案：Afortwomonths是时间段，要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，beaway是延续性动词，现在完成时，所以选A。18.He________inShanghaisince1998.A.haslivedB.livedC.islivingD.lives答案：Asince1998是现在完成时的标志词，所以选A。19.Iknewhe________illforalongtime.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was答案：Bknew是过去式，ill这个状态在knew之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选B。20.They________heresince2010.A.haveworkedB.workedC.areworkingD.work答案：Asince2010是现在完成时的标志词，所以选A。21.Mary________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：Bhadto是过去式，leave这个动作发生在hadto之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选B。22.I________aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.hadn'treceivedD.won'treceive答案：Bsince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以选B。23.Theoldman________inthisvillageallhislife.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：Ballhislife是时间段，要用现在完成时，所以选B。24.TheBrowns________toChinaforavisitnextmonth.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome答案：Cnextmonth是一般将来时的标志词，所以选C。25.—Howlong________you________here?—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：AForabouttwoyears是时间段，用现在完成时，所以选A。26.She________hercoatandwentout.A.wearsB.putonC.dressedD.wasin答案：Bwent是过去式，and连接并列动作，puton强调动作，wear强调状态，所以选B。27.I________theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wenttoD.goto答案：Ahavebeento表示去过已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，twice表示去过两次，所以选A。28.We________swimmingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：Aif引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。29.He________footballwhenhewasachild.A.usedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayingD.wasusedtoplay答案：Ausedtodo表示过去常常做某事，beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事，根据whenhewasachild可知是过去常常，所以选A。30.Theteachersaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，所以选A。31.Myfather________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：Bwhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选B。32.They________ameetingatnineyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：Aatnineyesterdaymorning是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，所以选A。33.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：Dforalongtime是时间段，要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是延续性动词，现在完成时，所以选D。34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—I________itfortwoyears.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had答案：Bfortwoyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，现在完成时，所以选B。35.Sofar,we________manyplacesofinterestinChina.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：Csofar是现在完成时的标志词，所以选C。36.Thegirl________herbikeandhurtherleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：Afalloff表示从......上掉下来，falldown表示摔倒，fallover表示被......绊倒，fallinto表示掉进......里，根据语境是从自行车上掉下来，所以选A。37.I________toCanadatwice.It'ssobeautiful.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.willgo答案：Bhavebeento表示去过已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，twice表示去过两次，所以选B。38.He________inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.isworking答案：Afor20years是时间段，用现在完成时，所以选A。39.—WhereisTom?—He________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：Ahasgone表示去了未回，hasbeen表示去过已回，根据语境可知去了图书馆还没回来，所以选A。40.We________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.arelearningC.willlearnD.learned答案：Aforthreeyears是时间段，用现在完成时，所以选A。41.She________herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：Cyet是现在完成时的标志词，否定形式hasn't+过去分词，所以选C。42.Theboys________footballwhenthebellrang.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：Awhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选A。43.Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.waswashingB.washedC.iswashingD.washes答案：Awhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选A。44.He________thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：Bforthreeyears是时间段，join是短暂性动词，bein是延续性动词，用现在完成时，所以选B。45.They________eachothersincetheywerechildren.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown答案：Csince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以选C。46.I________acoldforaweek.I'mstillnotwell.A.havecaughtB.havehadC.caughtD.was答案：Bforaweek是时间段，catch是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，现在完成时，所以选B。47.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：Agot是过去式，电影开始在到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，fortenminutes是时间段，要用延续性动词，beon是延续性动词，所以选A。48.Bytheendoflastyear,we________morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：Cbytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志词，所以选C。49.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：Alastyear是一般过去时的标志词，所以选A。50.He________hisbikeandhurthimself.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：Afalloff表示从......上掉下来，根据语境是从自行车上掉下来，所以选A。51.I________inShanghaiforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：Aforfiveyears是时间段，用现在完成时，所以选A。52.She________thebookandreturnedittothelibrary.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread答案：Aand连接并列动作，returned是过去式，read的过去式还是read，所以选A。53.Thestudents________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.weredoingB.didC.doD.aredoing答案：Awhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选A。54.Myparents________toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：Blastweek是一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。55.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：Aeveryday是一般现在时的标志词，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。56.We________ameetingyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：Byesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。57.They________footballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.play答案：Batfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，所以选B。58.She________inthisschoolsince2018.A.isstudyingB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：Csince2018是现在完成时的标志词，所以选C。59.I________mypen.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing答案：B“找不到笔”说明笔之前就丢了，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，所以选B。60.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.cametoD.havegoneto答案：Bforfiveyears是时间段，come是短暂性动词，bein是延续性动词，用现在完成时，所以选B。61.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.willread答案：Bateightlastnight是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，所以选B。62.Mysister________totheparty.Shehadagoodtime.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：Bhadagoodtime是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，所以选B。63.Theteacher________whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting答案：Awhen引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选A。64.I________themuseummanytimes.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：Cmanytimes是现在完成时的标志词，所以选C。65.Tom________thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：Aeveryday是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays，选A。66.They________asportsmeetinglastmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：Blastmonth是一般过去时的标志词，所以用had，选B。67.He________inBeijingsince2000.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：Asince2000是现在完成时的标志词，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选A。68.We________Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：Cforaboutfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，所以选C。69.—Where'syourmother?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.hascooked答案：B根据语境，询问的时候妈妈正在厨房做饭，用现在进行时，选B。70.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：Bwhile引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用进行时态，lastnight表明是过去进行时，所以选B。71.Thelittlegirl________herdollsincetwohoursago.A.hasbeenlookingforB.lookedforC.islookingforD.waslookingfor答案：Asincetwohoursago是现在完成进行时的标志词，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作，所以选A。72.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus________.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：Bgot是过去式，公交车离开在我到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选B。73.Howlong________you________here?A.did;studyB.have;studiedC.do;studyD.will;study答案：BHowlong提问，通常用现在完成时，所以选B。74.Mybrother________thePartysincetwoyearsago.A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：Csincetwoyearsago是时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用have/hasbeenin，所以选C。75.He________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：Bfortenyears是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，要用hasbeenawayfrom，所以选B。76.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：Bforonlyafewminutes是时间段，用现在完成时，所以选B。77.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用travels，所以选A。78.I________thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.don'treadD.won'tread答案：Ayet是现在完成时的标志词，否定形式是haven't+过去分词，所以选A。79.They________footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：AwhenIsawthem表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，所以选A。80.She________toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：Aeverymorning是一般现在时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用goes，选A。81.Myfather________inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：Csince1980是现在完成时的标志词，所以选C。82.We________treeslastSunday.A.plantedB.plantC.areplantingD.willplant答案：AlastSunday是一般过去时的标志词，所以选A。83.He________inthelibrarythistimeyesterday.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads答案：Athistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志词，所以选A。84.Theboys________gamesafterclass.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：A这里陈述一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语是boys，所以用play，选A。85.I________aletterfromhimsofar.A.haven'tgotB.didn'tgetC.don'tgetD.won'tget答案：Asofar是现在完成时的标志词，否定形式是haven't+过去分词，所以选A。86.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案：Blastyear是一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。87.Thefilm________whenwegottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.beganC.hadbegunD.begins答案：Cgot是过去式，电影开始在我们到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选C。88.She________swimmingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：Csince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以选C。89.I________toBeijingtwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went答案：Ahavebeen表示去过已回，havegone表示去了未回，twice表示去过两次，所以选A。90.Mymother________dinnerwhen