2024年北京顺义一中高一（上）10月月考英语试题及答案

2024北京顺义一中高一10月月考英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，分）10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题、B、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OnedaylastJune,Lutherservedaandfriesapassingthroughhisrestaurant,Express,inSaskatchewan,Canada.daysthemanreturnedandwrotea___1___for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodfries,___2___theythatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.TheluckymanwasBobofBritishColumbia,won$25millionMaxjackpot(累计赌注)inNovember2020andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.donatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhehelped20peopleinhishometown,togetnecessarycarethey___4___.Whilegivingthethatfirstafternoon,Luthertoldthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustcancerabout1,000miles“HeandIhada___5___experience.Oneofmychildrenhadtoo.Buthediedfouryearsago.Iknowthe___6___aparenthas,”saysErb.“IdecideonthehomeI’d___7___himsomemoneyhecouldgotoseehisdayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybackBritishColumbia,he___8___therestaurantforanotherwhichLuther___9___himbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerforapen,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,stillworksonabuildingsitepart-timeand_____10_____twiceaboutthe$7milliongiventohisfriends,and“Ifyouhaveenoughfeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.1.A.checkB.bookC.billD.card2.A.soB.andC.butD.becauseD.ondutyD.refuse3.A.thedark4.A.B.outofworkB.B.similarB.worriesB.lendC.needC.discoverC.successfulC.choicesC.mail5.A.strange6.A.dreams7.A.payD.D.warningsD.leave8.A.closeddown9.A.continued10.A.preparedB.brokeinB.B.criedC.stoppedatC.failedC.liedD.workedatD.provedD.thought10小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。I’dlikeinviteyou(join)usavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedaytheelderlyinourculture.goandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.shouldbebackaround5o’clocktheafternoon.Ifyouare___12___(interest),pleaseletmeknowandwe___13___(wait)foryouatschoolgateat9o’clockthemorning.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。MyexperienceinEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ievenknowwhattoprepare___14___thecontest.Icarefullyspentsometimeworkingoutadetailedschedule.Afterthat,Iouttoreadwidelyforan___15___(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliverybeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasoneoftheprize___16___(winner).C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker(面包师).Onethebakerdecided___17___(weigh)thebuttertoifhewasgettingapound(磅)andfoundthathewasnot.Thisangered___18___(he),sohetookthefarmercourt(法庭).judgeaskedthefarmer___19___hehadameasuring(计量)tool.Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaveapairofscale(秤).Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenbaker___20___(bring)methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightof第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）16个小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourdreamholidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowiceoftheAntarctic.canseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinAustralia.travelonaRussianship,Kapitanandtheholidaylastsjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayatripseewildanimalswithadifference.travelbyhelicopter(直升飞机)overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyouandthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsacomfortablebed.anothertripahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.bestmomentistheElephantSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidaytheworld.cangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthaspaceship—ifyouhavemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.travelabovetheEarthbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.★LivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龟)andafewtouriststhere.maylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboatanotherislandtohaveapicnic.21.GoonSafarigivesyouachanceto________.A.RussianshipsB.seafishC.wildanimalsD.outerspace22.WhatdoyouhavetodoifyoutaketheFlyHighholiday?A.Bookaballoonflight.C.SpenddaysintheB.inasmallboat.D.Attendatrainingcourse.23.Ifyoupreferaholidayaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A.FlyHigh.Crusoe.B.GoonSafari.C.SeeaPenguin.D.LivelikeRobinson24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttouristsB.introducedifferentanimalsC.explaindreamsD.sharegeographyknowledgeBAllyouhavewhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotthecheckoutandsherealizedshehadacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandrantogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthewasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedbepaid.”Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemomreturned,Iwasleftherewithnomoney!ThisladyaskedfortheandIhadnothingtogiveher!”NowthatI’manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200wallet.IwanttobepreparedcaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeopleareover-prepared.college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationanoverheadprojectorandthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb()ontheprojectorblewout.wouldhavewaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewheannounced.nothingtoabout.”watchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadWhocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldstudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeorSotakePackalightbulb.Beprepared.25.Whydidcashieraseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A.Theboyshoppinghimself.B.cashierwasplayingajokeonhim.C.motheraskedhertodoD.Themotherwasawayforsomethingelse.26.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A.Hismotherlefthimalone.B.Hismotherbuysomething.C.HelostinfrontoftheD.Hehadjustquarreledwiththe27.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C.HeknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorD.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.28.Whatdothestoriestellus?A.AccidentshappenalmosteveryB.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.InfairprepareforarainyD.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.Cacommonexperience:recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’notdoingthosethings.youmissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO-thefearofmissingout.someextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegativeForsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(着迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunorpeoplecanfeellikesomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingstheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?importanttorememberthatwhatpeopletendtopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyonelife.alsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.cannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andOK.Itmightevenbenecessaryturnyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythinghappeningintheworld.canevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewotherlivesinareasonablefocusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythinggo.Whenyoufullyinvolvedlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.letthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhavelife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A.asocialconcern.B.anunusualexperience.D.aborndisadvantage.C.aphysicalproblem.30.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay______.A.likedrivefastB.beaddictedtophonegamesD.beunsatisfiedwithreallifeC.prefertostayalone31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Relish”probablymean?A.BalanceB.ChangeC.EnjoyD.Remember32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Standinginothers’shoes.B.Breakingtheirownlimitation.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DWhenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingcatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.howitworked:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaandwereabletodetectthepresenceintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedsatellite,theresearcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—realtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthedataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusedeclarethemselves,calledAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).AndappearedMorethanathirdofthetimesthebirds’recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedthelog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedtheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearchersprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeanboat-monitoringtool,aslongasillegalfishingoperationsthebirds.suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingboats,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.notreallypossibletoaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersarenotmarkedanyforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologisttheUniversityofLiverpool.biggerconcernisthatalbatrossesareoftentrappedbyfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedpreventthathappening,illegalboatsnecessarily33.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboats?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationsoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.34.thepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.carryaGPS.B.recordthebirds’D.helpsatellitetransmitinformation.C.detectradarsignalsfromboats.35.WhydidfishingboatsturntheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theydeclarethemselves.B.TheywereprobablyfishingC.Theywanttosendradarsignals.D.Theywantedtoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds—Humans’FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC.AIS—ASystemtoLocateIllegalFishingBoatsD.Albatrosses—AMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。tolearnEnglishfastandeffectivelymanywordsandstrangewaysofspellingthatcanconfuseeventhosewhoseprimarylanguageisEnglish,Englishcanbeoneofthemostchallenginglanguages____37____.ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandthesetipscanbeofgreathelp.____38____.Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentalyourcomprehension.Plus,youcanchoosethecoursebasedonyourgoalsandskilllevel.TherealsocoursesinEnglish,InternationalBusinessEnglish,andon.Dependingonyourendgoal,takingacoursethatmatchesyourobjectivescansetyouonthepathsuccess.alsohelpfultohaveaconversation____39____.Findingaconversationpartnerdoreal,face-to-facepracticewillallowyoutoputyourskillstothetest.ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagebetterthanreadingorwriting.____40____?Immersingyourselfthelanguageisessentialtoquicklearning.undeniablethatnobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanspendingtimeEnglish-speakingButifthatisimpossiblethemoment,youcanstillimmerseyourselfinthelanguagebyabsorbingallcanfindEnglish.____41____.HowcanyoupracticeEnglishintwodifferentwayseachday?FindTVshows,songs,books,movies,videos—anythingthatisinEnglishwilldo.theyoupracticeEnglishtrulyimmerseyourselfthelanguage.A.perfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpaceB.canpracticewiththerecordingsofnativespeakersC.acourseisagreatwaystudythebasicsofEnglishD.ThiswillallowyoutopickupandremembernewwordsfasterE.Onedothisisbyfollowingthe“twowayseveryday”methodcommunicatingEnglish,youidentifyyourweakspotsG.Afterall,thepointoflearningalanguageifyouusecommunicate第三部分词汇运用（共8分）单词拼写：根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空只填写一8小题，每题1分，共8分）42.Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwilldevelop________(自信，信心)inspeakingEnglish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Everyonefromp______()atsometimeintheirlife.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）44.Myt______(目标)istopreparemyselfformydegreebiologyat（根据中英文提示拼写单词）45.Itisc________beabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromonlineshopsbeforeI首字母单词拼写）46.Lileadsastressfulbutmeaningful______(生活方式)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Ishopforv______thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenc______(挑战)arise.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）49.Thedoctorgetstohelppeople______(恢复)fromillnessandinjuries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分：书面表达（20分）50.假如你是某校高一·六班学生李华，学校英语社团（theEnglishclub）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。内容提示如下：·wouldliketojoin…·beinterestedinEnglish…·communicatefluently…·havesomeskills…·beeasytogetalongwith…注意：1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.词数80DearJohnson,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.LiHua参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，分）10小题，每小题分，满分15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人及其善举。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，那个人回来了，写了一张50万美元的支票给他。A.check支票；B.book书；C.bill账单；D.card卡片。根据下文“thenwrotethecheckandleftonthetable.”可知是写了一张50万美元的支票，词义复现。故选A。【2题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟在接受CTV新闻采访时表示：“我认为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但实际上并没有那么好。”A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.because因为。分析句意可知，上下两句为转折关系。故选C。【3题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位幸运的男子是不列颠哥伦比亚省的鲍勃·埃尔布，他在2020年月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的最高头奖，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A.inthedark黑暗中；B.outofwork失业；C.need困境中；D.onduty值班。根据下文“donatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,someorganizations”可知向困境中的人捐款。故选。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织，还帮助家乡泰瑞斯的20个人获得了他们负担不起的必要护理。A.支付；B.忘记；C.discover发现；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“hasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.”可知把钱捐给困境中的人，所以应该是帮助负担不起必要护理的人。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和我有过相似的经历。A.strange奇怪的；B.similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根据下文“Oneofmychildrenhadtoo.”可知是有相似的经历。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的担忧，”埃尔布说。A.dreams梦想；B.worries担忧；C.choices选择；D.warnings警告。根据常识可知，子女患癌症，父母一定是担忧。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留些钱，这样他就可以去看他的女儿了。A.pay支付；B.lend借出；C.mail邮寄；D.leave离开，留下。根据下文“sohecouldgotoseehisdaughter”可知是给他留些钱，leavesb.sth.，意为“把某物留给某人”。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，当埃尔布在返回不列颠哥伦比亚的路上时，他在那家餐馆停下来，又买了一个汉堡。卢瑟提出给他买汉堡，因为就在两天前，埃尔布给了他不少小费。A.closeddown关闭；B.broke闯入；C.stoppedat在……处停下；D.workedat致力于。根据“foranother”可知是停下来又买一个汉堡。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.continued继续；B.主动提出；C.failed失败；D.proved证明。根据下文“becauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago”可知是主动给他买汉堡。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的埃尔布仍然在建筑工地做兼职，他对自己给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元毫不犹豫。A.prepared准备；B.cried哭泣；C.lied说谎；thought思考。根据整篇文章可知埃尔布很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。故选D。10小题；每小题分，共分）【答案】erested13.willwait【导语】这是一封邀请信，邀请收信人参加下周六重阳节去附近敬老院的活动。【题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想邀请你下周六和我们一起参观附近的敬老院，庆祝重阳节。invitesbdo是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填join。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我们将在早上9点在学校门口等你。修饰人，用形容词interested作表语，意为“感兴趣的”，故填interested。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据前面的“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow(如果你感兴趣，请让我知道)”可知，此处表示将来的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的形式，故填willwait。【答案】14.for15.inspiring16.winners【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了去年十月参加英语演讲比赛的经历，包括准备过程和最终获奖的结果。【14题详解】考查介词。句意：在比赛前一个月，我甚至不知道该为比赛准备什么。preparefor为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，故填for。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：在那之后，我开始广泛阅读以寻找一个鼓舞人心的主题，写了一篇演讲稿，并以优美的发音和良好的公众演讲技巧练习演讲。此处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词topic，应使用形式的形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：我最终从比赛中脱颖而出，成为获奖者之一。“oneof+可数名词复数”为固定短语，表示“……之一”，故填winners。【答案】17.toweigh18.him19.if##whether20.brings【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了烘焙师因黄油重量不足而把农夫告上法庭的故事，但经过法官调查了解到其实是烘焙师先欺骗了农夫。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油，看看是否有一磅重，结果发现没有。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，应用weigh“称重量”的不定式，作decided的宾语。故填toweigh。【18题详解】考查代词。句意：这让他很生气，所以他把农夫告上了法庭。本空用代词him“他”，指代thebaker，作动词angered的宾语。故填him。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：法官问农夫是否有测量工具。本空引导宾语从句，从句作asked的宾语，表示“是否”，用if或whether，引导宾语从句。故填if或whether。【20题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当面包师把面包给我的时候，我总是把它放在我的秤上，给他同样重量的黄油。根据空后的alwaysput可知，本句叙述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态使用一般现在时，主语thebaker是第三人称单数，谓语也用bring“带来”的第三人称单数。故填brings。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）16个小题；每小题2分，共32分）【答案】21.C22.DD24.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个梦想假期：去南极看企鹅、去肯尼亚狩猎旅行、太空飞行以・及像鲁滨逊克鲁索一样在安静的岛屿上生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GoonSafari部分“Thisholidayatripwildanimalswithadifference.(这个假期是一次与众不同的观赏野生动物之旅。)”可知，GoonSafari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FlyHigh部分“onlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.(这个假期唯一的问题是在你旅行前有一个为期六天的培训课程。)”可知，如果你选择FlyHigh，你必须参加一个培训课程。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe部分“Ifyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.(如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这就是适合你的假期。)”可知，如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe是最好的选择。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据本文题目“Fourdreamholidays(四个梦想假期)”以及“SeeaPenguin(看企鹅)”、“GoonSafari(狩猎旅行)”、“FlyHigh(太空飞行)”以及“LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe(像鲁滨逊・克鲁索一样在安静的岛屿上生活)”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选A项。【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.C【导语】本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述的两个小故事，告诉我们凡事都要准好准备。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.(我不知道她只是想取乐)”可知，售货员在和当时只有7岁的作者开玩笑。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章五段的“Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.(我没有意识到她只是想取乐，所以我站在那里，感到羞愧和尴尬)”和第六段的“Bythetimemomreturned,Ileftmeherewithmoney!ThisladyaskedmefortheandIhadnothingtogiveher!”(当我妈妈回来的时候，我很生气。“你把我丢在这里一分钱也没有！这位女士向我要钱，而我却没钱给她！”)”可知，是因为母亲没有给孩子钱，而售货员要求付钱，孩子感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IaclassmatenamedNorman.(我一直钦佩那些准备过度的人。在大学里，我有一个同学叫诺曼)”可知，Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句“SotakePackalightbulb.Beprepared.(所以拿着钱。装一个灯泡。做好准备)”可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做最好的准备。故选C。【答案】29.A30.DC32.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了FOMO（害怕错过）这一现象，包括其产生原因、负面影响以及克服方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.（这种经历被称为FOMO——someextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.（在某种程度上，人们一直担心错过社交活动。但随着社交媒体的兴起，FOMOFOMO是一种社交上的担忧，即害怕错过。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingstheirlives.（这种强烈的联系愿望会让他FOMO的人可能对现实生活不满意。故选D项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“focusonthethingsinfrontofyou….them,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，专注于你面前的事情。……它们，把它们做好，然后放下其他一切。）”可知此处说的是专注于你面前的事情，把它们做好，然后放下其他一切，可推理出“Relish”与“enjoy”意思相近，意为“享受”。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmightevenbenecessaryturnyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythinghappeningtheworld.canevenparticulartimesinyourdaycheckemailandsocialmedia.（甚至可能有必要关闭手机或暂时退出社交媒体。远离不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切的东西。你甚至可以在一天中设定特定的时间来查看电子邮件和社交媒体。）”可知，在特定时间查看社交媒体可以帮助人们克服FOMO。故选D项。【答案】33.B34.C35.B36.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们发现可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法渔船。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingtocatchasnack.scientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(渔船上时，你可能会看到成群的鸟跟着你的足迹，希望吃到零食。现在科学家们表示，他们可以利用这些鸟的行为来追踪非法渔船)”可知，科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabledetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.(这些设备只有1.5盎司重，但配有GPS，能够探测到渔船及其发出的雷达信号强度)”可知，绑在信天翁背上的数据记录仪的目的是用来探测船上的雷达信号及其强度的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedtheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearchersprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.(这意味着这些船可能关闭了自动识别系统，研究人员说这些船可能在进行非法捕鱼作业)”可知，渔船关闭自动识别系统（AISB项。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(现在科学家说他们能利用这些鸟类行为来追踪非法渔船)”和倒数第三段中“Thesuggestsbirdscouldbeanboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsthebirds.(这项研究表明，鸟类可以成为有效的船只监测工具，只要非法捕鱼者不要盯上这些鸟)”以及全文的描述，可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船，从而减少非法捕鱼情况的发生。因此本文的最佳标题选项D“信天翁——监视非法渔船的工具”符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【答案】37.A38.C39.F40.G41.E【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了快速有效学英语的几种方法。【37题详解】根据下一句“ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandtipscanbeofgreathelp.(但是如果你想快速有效地学习英语，这些建议会很有帮助。)”可知，此处说的是学习英语的方法。所以A.“perfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpace.节奏学习，但是有一些快速有效学英语的建议，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据下一句“Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentalyourcomprehension.(掌握这种知识对你的理解是至关重要的。)”可知，此处说的是掌握英语知识。所以C.“acourseisagreatstudythebasicsofEnglish.(上课是学习英语基础知识的好方法。)”建议在上课学习英语，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据下一句“Findingaconversationpartnertodoreal，face-to-facepracticeallowyouputyourskillstothetest.(找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习，这会让你的技能得到考验。)”可知，此处说的是找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习。所以“communicatinginEnglish,youidentifyyourweakspots.(不用英语交流，你就无法发现自己的弱点。)”提出了学英语时没有英语交流的弊端，符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据上一句“ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagefarbetterthanreadingorwriting.(据说，经常说英语比读或写更能帮助你更好地掌握这门语言。)”可知，此处说的是要经常说英语。所以G.“Afterthepointoflearnin