高中英语真题-时间状语从句和让步状语从句

时间状语从句和让步状语从句【归纳】▼时间状语从句

1.

when，while，as

(1)

when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，强调“特定时间”，从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。如：

I’ll

call

you

when

I

get

there.

When

the

wind

blows,

all

the

doors

rattle.

When

I

came

home,

my

wife

was

cooking

dinner.

(2)

while引导时间状语从句时表示“在……期间”，其所表示的时间不是一点，而是一段，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行，此时从句和主句中的谓语动词都必须是延续性动词；有时也可表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，此时主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。如：

Study

while

you

study;

play

while

you

play.

I

met

her

while

I

was

at

school.

(3)as引导时间状语从句时表示

“当……时，

一边……一边……”，

侧重强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，表示两个动作同时发生（包括一个主语同时进行两个动作），

或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。如：He

jumps

as

he

goes

along.

As

the

wind

rose

the

noise

increased.

As

spring

warms

the

good

earth,

all

flowers

begin

to

bloom.

2.

until

/

till

在肯定句中表示“做某事直至某时”，主句动词必须是延续性的。在否定句中表示“直至某时才做某事”,

主句动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。如：肯定句：Wait

till

I

call

you.

否定句：She

didn’t

arrive

until

the

show

began.

3.

表示“一……就……”的结构：as

soon

as和hardly

...

when,

no

sooner

...

than都可以表示“一……就……”。如：As

soon

as

I

got

home,

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

hardly

got

home

when

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

no

sooner

got

home

than

it

began

to

rain.

4.

since

/

ever

sincesince

/

ever

since表示“自从……以来”，当since

/

ever

since引导时间状语从句时，主句多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如：They

have

been

friends

ever

since

they

were

in

primary

school.

What

have

you

been

doing

since

I

last

saw

you?

5.

引导时间状语从句的单词或短语还有：directly,

immediately,

after,

before,

the

moment,

by

the

time等。如：Immediately

he

arrived,

he

started

telling

us

what

to

do.

Soon

after

we

joined

the

motorway,

the

car

started

to

make

a

strange

noise.Before

we

make

a

decision,

does

anyone

want

to

say

anything

else?He

said

he’d

phone

you

the

moment

he

got

home.By

the

time

you

get

there

the

meeting

will

be

over.▼让步状语从句

1.

though,

although,

even

though,

even

if

都可表示“即使，虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，

主句中不用but，但可用yet

/

still等。如：Though

he

is

very

old,

yet

he

works

very

hard.

Even

though

he

left

school

at

16,

he

still

managed

to

become

Prime

Minister.2.

as和though都表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词或实义动词提到句首。如：Poor

as

he

is,

he

is

happy.

Exhausted

though

she

was,

there

was

no

hope

of

her

being

able

to

sleep.

3.

while表示“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。如：While

I

like

the

color,

I

don’t

like

the

shape.

4.

whether

...

or

...

表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。如：Whether

you

believe

it

or

not,

it

is

true.

5.

“no

matter

+

疑问词”或“疑问词

+

ever”也可引导让步状语从句。如：No

matter

what

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

=

Whatever

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

【即学即练】I.

翻译下面句子。1.

她得了头奖,

虽然这件事我们都没想到。_________________________________________________2.

他做功课的时候睡着了。_________________________________________________3.

我不到你不能离开。_________________________________________________4.

斯蒂芬到那儿时，音乐会已经开始了。_________________________________________________5.

我摔下楼梯后一直背疼。_________________________________________________6.

汤姆年龄越大显得越有魅力。_________________________________________________7.

吉姆大学一毕业就会去父亲的公司工作。_________________________________________________8.

进教室前鲍勃关了手机。_________________________________________________9.

不管谁来都别开门。_________________________________________________II.

选用方框内合适的词填空（每个词限用一次）。as,

though,

before,

when,

whoever1.

John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

________

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.

2.

It

was

a

nice

meal,

________

a

little

expensive.3.

To

show

our

respect,

we

usually

have

to

take

our

gloves

off

________

we

are

to

shake

hands

with.

4.

It’s

much

easier

to

make

friends

________

you

have

similar

interests.

5.

Try

________

she

might,

Sue

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

_____

small,

the

company

has

about

1,000

buyers

in

over

30

countries.

(天津2013)A.

As

B.

If

C.

Although

D.

Once2.

They

promised

to

develop

a

software

package

by

the

end

of

this

year,

_____

they

might

have.

(上海2013)A.

however

difficult

B.

how

difficultC.

whatever

difficulty

D.

what

difficulty3.

He

is

so

busy.

He

cannot

afford

enough

time

with

his

son

_____

he

wants

to.

(四川2013)A.

even

if

B.

as

if

C.

because

D.

before4.

In

the

global

economy,

a

new

drug

for

cancer,

_____

it

is

discovered,

will

create

many

economic

possibilities

around

the

world.

(江苏2013)A.

whatever

B.

whoever

C.

wherever

D.

whichever5.

_____

I

have

to

give

a

speech,

I

get

extremely

nervous

before

I

start.

(山东2013)A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However

6.

As

is

reported,

it

is

100

years

_____

was

founded.

(四川

2011)A.

when

B.

before

C.

after

D.

since

7.

He

had

no

sooner

finished

his

speech

_____

the

students

started

cheering.

(辽宁

2011)A.

since

B.

as

C.

when

D.

than

8.

Please

call

my

secretary

to

arrange

a

meeting

this

afternoon,

or

_____

it

is

convenient

to

you.

(江西

2011)A.

whenever

B.

however

C.

whichever

D.

wherever

9.

Just

use

this

room

for

the

time

being,

and

we’ll

offer

you

a

larger

one

_____

it

becomes

available.

(安徽

2010)A.

as

soon

as

B.

unless

C.

as

far

as

D.

until

10.

Because

of

the

heavy

traffic,

it

was

already

time

for

lunch

break

_____

she

got

to

her

office.

(四川

2010)

A.

since

B.

that

C.

when

D.

until

KEY：GRAMMAR【即学即练】I.

1.

She

won

first

prize,

though

none

of

us

had

expected

it.2.

He

fell

asleep

while

he

was

doing

his

homework.3.

Don’t

leave

till

I

arrive.

4.

The

concert

had

already

started

by

the

time

Steve

got

there.

5.

I’ve

been

getting

these

pains

in

my

back

since

I

fell

down

the

stairs.6.

Tom

gets

more

attractive

as

he

gets

older.7.

Jim

will

start

working

in

his

father’s

company

as

soon

as

he

graduates

from

college.

8.

Before

he

entered

the

classroom,

Bob

turned

off

his

mobile

phone.

9.

Don’t

open

the

door,

no

matter

who

comes.II.

1.

before

2.

though

3.

whoever

4.

when

5.

as

III.

1-5

CCACB

6-10DDAAC

时间状语从句和让步状语从句【归纳】▼时间状语从句

1.

when，while，as

(1)

when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，强调“特定时间”，从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。如：

I’ll

call

you

when

I

get

there.

When

the

wind

blows,

all

the

doors

rattle.

When

I

came

home,

my

wife

was

cooking

dinner.

(2)

while引导时间状语从句时表示“在……期间”，其所表示的时间不是一点，而是一段，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行，此时从句和主句中的谓语动词都必须是延续性动词；有时也可表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，此时主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。如：

Study

while

you

study;

play

while

you

play.

I

met

her

while

I

was

at

school.

(3)as引导时间状语从句时表示

“当……时，

一边……一边……”，

侧重强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，表示两个动作同时发生（包括一个主语同时进行两个动作），

或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。如：He

jumps

as

he

goes

along.

As

the

wind

rose

the

noise

increased.

As

spring

warms

the

good

earth,

all

flowers

begin

to

bloom.

2.

until

/

till

在肯定句中表示“做某事直至某时”，主句动词必须是延续性的。在否定句中表示“直至某时才做某事”,

主句动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。如：肯定句：Wait

till

I

call

you.

否定句：She

didn’t

arrive

until

the

show

began.

3.

表示“一……就……”的结构：as

soon

as和hardly

...

when,

no

sooner

...

than都可以表示“一……就……”。如：As

soon

as

I

got

home,

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

hardly

got

home

when

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

no

sooner

got

home

than

it

began

to

rain.

4.

since

/

ever

sincesince

/

ever

since表示“自从……以来”，当since

/

ever

since引导时间状语从句时，主句多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如：They

have

been

friends

ever

since

they

were

in

primary

school.

What

have

you

been

doing

since

I

last

saw

you?

5.

引导时间状语从句的单词或短语还有：directly,

immediately,

after,

before,

the

moment,

by

the

time等。如：Immediately

he

arrived,

he

started

telling

us

what

to

do.

Soon

after

we

joined

the

motorway,

the

car

started

to

make

a

strange

noise.Before

we

make

a

decision,

does

anyone

want

to

say

anything

else?He

said

he’d

phone

you

the

moment

he

got

home.By

the

time

you

get

there

the

meeting

will

be

over.▼让步状语从句

1.

though,

although,

even

though,

even

if

都可表示“即使，虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，

主句中不用but，但可用yet

/

still等。如：Though

he

is

very

old,

yet

he

works

very

hard.

Even

though

he

left

school

at

16,

he

still

managed

to

become

Prime

Minister.2.

as和though都表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词或实义动词提到句首。如：Poor

as

he

is,

he

is

happy.

Exhausted

though

she

was,

there

was

no

hope

of

her

being

able

to

sleep.

3.

while表示“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。如：While

I

like

the

color,

I

don’t

like

the

shape.

4.

whether

...

or

...

表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。如：Whether

you

believe

it

or

not,

it

is

true.

5.

“no

matter

+

疑问词”或“疑问词

+

ever”也可引导让步状语从句。如：No

matter

what

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

=

Whatever

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

【即学即练】I.

翻译下面句子。1.

她得了头奖,

虽然这件事我们都没想到。_________________________________________________2.

他做功课的时候睡着了。_________________________________________________3.

我不到你不能离开。_________________________________________________4.

斯蒂芬到那儿时，音乐会已经开始了。_________________________________________________5.

我摔下楼梯后一直背疼。_________________________________________________6.

汤姆年龄越大显得越有魅力。_________________________________________________7.

吉姆大学一毕业就会去父亲的公司工作。_________________________________________________8.

进教室前鲍勃关了手机。_________________________________________________9.

不管谁来都别开门。_________________________________________________II.

选用方框内合适的词填空（每个词限用一次）。as,

though,

before,

when,

whoever1.

John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

________

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.

2.

It

was

a

nice

meal,

________

a

little

expensive.3.

To

show

our

respect,

we

usually

have

to

take

our

gloves

off

________

we

are

to

shake

hands

with.

4.

It’s

much

easier

to

make

friends

________

you

have

similar

interests.

5.

Try

________

she

might,

Sue

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

_____

small,

the

company

has

about

1,000

buyers

in

over

30

countries.

(天津2013)A.

As

B.

If

C.

Although

D.

Once2.

They

promised

to

develop

a

software

package

by

the

end

of

this

year,

_____

they

might

have.

(上海2013)A.

however

difficult

B.

how

difficultC.

whatever

difficulty

D.

what

difficulty3.

He

is

so

busy.

He

cannot

afford

enough

time

with

his

son

_____

he

wants

to.

(四川2013)A.

even

if

B.

as

if

C.

because

D.

before4.

In

the

global

economy,

a

new

drug

for

cancer,

_____

it

is

discovered,

will

create

many

economic

possibilities

around

the

world.

(江苏2013)A.

whatever

B.

whoever

C.

wherever

D.

whichever5.

_____

I

have

to

give

a

speech,

I

get

extremely

nervous

before

I

start.

(山东2013)A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However

6.

As

is

reported,

it

is

100

years

_____

was

founded.

(四川

2011)A.

when

B.

before

C.

after

D.

since

7.

He

had

no

sooner

finished

his

speech

_____

the

students

started

cheering.

(辽宁

2011)A.

since

B.

as

C.

when

D.

than