2023年中考英语复习高频词汇讲解

第一组1.有一天，一名医生被召来给国王做检查。(call)Oneday,adoctor_____be+donewascalled_________toexaminetheking.examine(v.)检查/检测2.我碰巧在机场遇见他。(by)Imether___byaccident__偶然_____________attheairport.3.你有选择的权利，但是你应该为自己的选择负责。(make)Youhavetherightto_____makechoices/_decisions_____________,butyoushouldberesponsibleforit.right（adj.）正确的/向右的（n.）右边/权利choosedecidehavetherighttodosth.有做某事的权利beresponsibleforsth./sb.对某事/某人负责responsible(adj.)负责的/有责任心的responsibility(n.)责任/责任心4.他们知道歧视仍然存在，但他们选择忽视它。(leave)Theyknewthatdisagreementwasgoingon,buttheychoose_____to__leaveout_______it.leaveout省去/遗漏/不考虑goon继续持续做某事：keepdoingsth.5.什么都不能让我改变我的主意。(change)Nothingwillmakeme_____changemyminds/ideas________________.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6她站得离火太近，有危险。(close)Shewasstandingdangerously______closeto_____________thefire.dangerous危险的closetosth./sb.靠近某人/某物7.有些梦想会说谎，有些梦想会成真。(come)Somedreamstelllies;somedreams____will____cometrue_______.第二组1.金属、玻璃、塑料有什么共同点？(have)Whatdometals,glass,andplastic______haveincommon______________?青少年通常不喜欢拿自己和别人相比较。(compare)Teenagersusuallydoesn’tlike______compare__themselveswith_______________parewith/to...和......比较3.互联网让我们能够与远方的老朋友保持联系。(connect)TheInternetallowsus____toconnect____with____________oldfriendsatadistance.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事connectwithsb./sth.与某人/某事有联系4.我们应该保持冷静尤其在困难的情况下。(keep)Weshould__________keepcalm____________especiallyindifficultsituations.5.我们要敢于捍卫真理，纠正错误。(correct)Wemustdaretostandupforthetruthand____correctmistakes_/wrong__things__________.daretodosth.敢于/勇于做某事standupfor支持/赞成6.小凡，一个来自深圳的聪明男孩，曾经很难按时起床。(have)Xiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedto_________havedifficultyin______________gettingupontime.havedifficultyin(doing)sth.在（做）某方面有困难ontime按时intime及时7.潮湿的土壤会被额外的土地覆盖。(cover)discover揭示/揭开Thewetsoilwould____be+done.becovered____by（通过）___________extragrounds.Willbe将成为第三组1.我听了那个节目，发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。(cut)Ilistenedtotheprogramandfoundthey’d________cutdown_________alltheinterestingstuff.Program(可数名词)“节目/项目”cutdown削减/删节2.在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。(think)Itwouldbewise______tothinkover________________beforewemakedecisions.makedecisions做决定decidetodosth.决定做某事thinkover再三考虑/反复思考3.现在大多数人上大学不是为了学习新知识，而是为了要得到学位。(get)Nowadaysmostpeoplegotouniversitynottolearnnewknowledgebutto___getdegree__(学位/学位证书)_____________.Nowadays现今/当代/如今/今天not...but...不是......而是......4.他这个人你是可以信赖的。(depend)Hewasthekindofpersonyoucould_________dependable__________.believe相信/信任depend（依赖/依靠）——dependon取决于......dependable(可信赖的/可依赖的)kind(adj.)善良的(n.)种类thekindsof......的种类5.为了保持健康，我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食习惯。(develop)Tokeephealthy,weshould_______developthehabitsof_______________sleepingandeating.keephealthy保持健康develop（v.）发展habit(n.)习惯养成......习惯：developthehabitof...6.从文章中，我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。(make)Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcan__________makesenseto._____________aperson.(宾从)makesense“讲得通/有意义”makesenseto...对......产生影响7.用第一人称讲话，所用的词会完全不同于第三人称讲话。(different)Ifyouspeakinthefirstperson,thewordwould_____bedifferentfrom________________inthethirdperson.different有区别的/有差异的—difference(n.)差异性dificult困难的—dificulty（n.）困难/障碍与......不同：bedifferentfrom第四组1.那座城市现在处于敌军的控制之下。(in)Thecityis_________inthecontrolof____________enemyforces.控制—（v.）controlinthecontrolof...在......控制之下2.医生说他现在已经脱离了危险。(get)Thedoctorsaysthatheis______getoutofdanger____________.danger(n.)危险dangerous危险的/处于险境的3.我正在努力攒钱去上大学(目的)。(go)Iwastryingtosavemoney___togotouniversity.___________________.gotouniversity去大学/上大学4.甚至河底都充满了垃圾。(bottom)——底部Even________thebottom_of__________theriverwasfullofrubbish（不可数）.fullofsth.充满某物 thebottomof.........的底部5.当你开始打喷嚏和咳嗽时，你可能感冒了。(catch)Whenyoubegintosneezeandcough,youmay________catch/get_haveacold___________.6.当处于生命危险中时，一个人怎么可能有好心情呢？(in)Howcanonebeingoodspiritswhenone’slifeis______indanger___________.mood(n.)心情7.她妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭。(busy)Hermother________isbusycooking________________inthekitchen.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事cook(v.)烹饪第五组1.昨天,孩子们主动要求洗盘子。(do)Thekidsoffered___towashdishesyestoday______________.offer主动提出/提供主动提出做某事——offertodosth.2.整个过程可以分为五步。(divide)Thewholeprocesscan__________divideinto____________fivecess(n.)过程progress(n.)进步取得很大进步：makegeratprogressstep(n.)步，步骤divideinto...分成......thewholeworld全世界3.毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。(pay)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughattentionmust___bepaidto_______________theproblemofairpollution.——polluteThereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问.../毋庸置疑...doubt(n.)疑问payattentionto集中注意力于4.这个坏消息快让我疯了。(drive)Thebadnewsis______driving_me__crazy_________.drive(开车/驱动/驱使/驱赶)crazy（疯狂的）be+doing现在进行时表示将来drivesb.crazy使某人疯狂5.如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家串门。(drop)Weoftenjust________dropin/by_________ourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.drop(v.)投/掉落/减少，降低/中途卸货/中途卸客（n.）水滴Thedropswearthes