小学：八年级上期末

英语八年级上期末试卷一、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewerefourmicethatlivedinawallinthefield.Summerwascoming,andsothemice]thewalltocollectberries,nuts,cornandstraw.Everyonewasworkingveryhardforthefollowingwinter.Theyworkedbusily,dayandnight,2Frederick.“Whyaren'tyouworking,Frederick?”hisfriendsaskedhim."Oh,butIam."Fredericktoldthem."I'm3thesunshineforthecold,darkwinter.”Afewdayslaterhisfriendsaskedhimagain,“Whyaren'tyouworking,Frederick?”“Oh,4Iam・"Fredericktoldthem-"I'mcollectingcolorsforthelong,grey5Afewdayslaterhisfriendsaskedhimthesamequestion.Fredericktoldthem.'Tmcollecting6forthelong,quietwinter.”Soon,thefirst7came,andthefourmicewentbackintothewall.Theyatetheirberriesandtheyatetheirnutsandtheyatetheircornandtheyatetheirstraw.Buttimepassed8andsoontheyateupallthefood.Themiceweresadandhungry9thewinterwascoldanddark,longandquiet.Itseemedthattheycouldn'tgothroughit.Thinkingofthat,theyfeltevenmoreupset.Thenthey10Frederick.Hewasbusytoowhentheywerecollecting11.“Hey,Frederick,canyoushowus12youcollectedfbrthewinter?”“Ok,"saidFrederick,"13youreyes.Hereismysunshineforthecold,darkwinter.”Frederickbeganto14hisfriendssomestories,andthemicefeelwarmerandwarmer."Great,Frederick!Howaboutthecolorsandthewords?”“Ok,"saidFrederick,"closeyoureyesagain"andhetoldthemabouttheblueskies,theredpoppies,the15grass,thepurpleberries,andtheyellowcornofsummer.“That'swonderful,Frederick,thankyou."Saidthemice,"We'velearnedsomethingaboutyou；theytoldhim.Whatdoyouthinktheylearned?A.tookoutofA.withA.collectingA.thoughA.tookoutofA.withA.collectingA.thoughA.summerA.sunshineA.windA.quietlyA.becauseA.acceptedA.foodA.whichA.coverB.lookedoutofB.exceptB.buyingB.forB.autumnB.colorsB.cloudB.quicklyB.soB.allowedB.berriesB.howcleankeptoutofC.includingC.watchingC.asC.winterC.wordsC.rainC.successfullyC.orC.rememberedC.nutsC.whoC.closecameoutofD.besideD.feelingD.butD.springD.foodD.snowD.carefullyD.butD.believedD.comD.whatD.openA.repeatB.tellC.talkD.askA.greenB.blueC.yellowD.purple答案：DBADCCDBACADCBA二、阅读理解AWherevertravelersgo,camerasaresuretofollow.Ifsgreatfuntotakephotos,andevenmorefuntoshowslidesofthetriptofriendsandrelativeswhentheycomebackhome.There9sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah,smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike;theyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks（显著地面景观）looklike.ButayoungmannamedDavid,justbackfromatriptoGreece,askedafewfriendsovertoseehisslides.Theyoungmanhadanartisfseye.HispictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Insteadhetookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets,andbeardedpriests（牧师）bendingovertheirBibles.Hecaptured（抓住）thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Hisfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Anyamateur（外行）candothesame.Allheneedsisasimplecameraandalittlesensitivity.Whenhelearnsthatanationlivesinitspeopleaswellasinitslandmarks,hemovesfromanamateurtoanartist.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide"mean?A.视频B.幻灯片C.风景D.照片PeoplewhowatchAuntSarah'sslideswouldbe.A.frightenedB.excitedC.boredD.sadDavid'spictureswereabout.A.landmarksB.architecturesC.peopleD.historyDavidis.A・foolishB.thesameasAuntSarahC.strangeD.creativeAtravelercanbecomeanartistifhe.takesacamerawithhimknowsthehistoryofaisinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplacelearnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplace答案：BCCDC"Itisabookaboutface,abookwithoutmanywordsandaboutlifeanddeath/fictionwriterZhangChisaidwhentalkingabouthiswork,AncientPeoplefsExpressions,whichwaspublishedinMarch.Tobeexact,itisabookaboutmasks,notthemasksweweartopreventusfrombeinginfectedwiththecoronavirus,butthemasksmadebyancientpeopletoexpresstheirunderstandingabouttheuniverse,aboutheaven,andabouteverythingtheyhaddifficultywithintheirdailylives.Ancientmasks,whichweremadelargelyofstones,jade,bones,pottery,shellormetal,weremeanttomeetandaddresspeople'spsychologicalneeds.Somewerealsomadeofwoodorleather.Thatmostofthemasksmadeofstoneorjadewereusedasburialobjects.Asburialobjects,mostofthesemaskslookugly,andevenfrightening.Someofthemaskswereusedasobjectsforsacrificialceremonies,andonsuchoccasionsmasksofspecialanimalswerebelievedtobeabletocommunicatepeople'smessagestothegods.Withincreasingknowledgeaboutnatureandman'sstrongercapabilitytodealwithnaturaldisasters,therolemasksplayedinancientpeople'slivesbegantodiminish.Asaresult,intheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),maskswerealmostentirelyabsentfrompeople'slife.Ifanything,themorethan100photosofmasksinthebookmayprovidereaderswithsomeknowledgeonhowpeopleinancienttimeslookedatlifeandmaypossiblymakereadersthoughtsaboutourlivestoday.WhoisZhangChiaccordingtothepassage?A.Anexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.D.ApsychologistWhydoesthewriterwritethispassage?Tointroduceafamousperson.Tointroduceabook.Tointroducemasks.Tointroduceoldpeople'slife.Throughthesemasks,ancientpeoplewantedtoexpresstheirunderstandingaboutthefollowingsexcept.A.heavenB.ahealthguardC.thedifficultyinlifeD.theuniverseFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.ancientpeoplemademasksmainlybecausetheyhopedtoprotectthemselvesfromillness.ancientmasksweremadefromstones,jade,bones,pottery,shellormetal,evenwoodorcloth.C.themasksforburialusewereusuallyuglyandinteresting.D.thereadersmaybemorelikelytothinkaboutlifeinthepastandtodayafterreadingthisbook.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.aculturemagazineB.abusinessnewspaperC.atravelguideD.amedicinewebsite答案：CBBDA三、词汇运用阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Inthepast,Englandwaspowerfulandstrong.ManypeoplefromEnglandtooktheshiptoexploretheworld.Anditplays]importantroleinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,English2(be)frequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmany3(country),suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butinfact,Englishisalways4(change)inaccents,spellings,expressions5theusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthe6(different)totellwhichcountrytheforeignersarefrom.Forexample,7abossfluentlycommandshisdriver,"Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofasking,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcaneasilytellhisAmericanidentityandthelater8(show)thatheisBritish.Also,theyaredifferentinthewaytheyspeak.AmericansspeakfasterthantheEnglishpeople.That'sbecausetheyareopenandfree,whileEnglishpeoplearestrictand9(politely).SowhenwelearnEnglish,we'dbetter10(know)somethingaboutitshistoryanddevelopment.Themorewelearnaboutit,thebetterwewilluseit.答案:l.an2.is3.countries4.changing5.and6.differences7.if8.shows9.polite10.know四、书面表达中学生不仅要认真学习，还要积极参加体育锻炼。运动不仅能强身健体，还能放松心情。现在，同学们每天有了更多的活动时间。那么在课间及课后，大家都在参加什么活动呢？你认为哪种锻炼方式更好？假设你是八年级(1)班的学生李阳，最近你对班上同学进行了调查。调查结果如下列图所示。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇有关这次调查的汇报材料。对象八年级（1）班人数40人（男：22人；女：18人）活动方式1、做操（40人）2、跳绳（skipropes）（40A）3、打篮球（10人）4、打乒乓球（10人）5、跑步（9人）要求：（1）短文应包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点。6、下棋（8人）7、除做操和跳绳外，很少有时间锻炼（3人）你的观点你喜欢哪一种（些）活动方式？为什么？（2）词数：80—100o题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。ThesportswedoafterclassIamastudentofClass1,Grade8.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonthesportswedoafterclass.ThesportswedoafterclassIamastudentofClass1,Grade8.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestude