新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习11名词性从句

PAGEPAGE1专题练习十一名词性从句A(2024·四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三模拟)Onceevery4yearstheWorldCuphasalwaysdeeplyattractedmillionsoffansaroundtheworldsinceit__1__(hold).As__2__matteroffact,thereweretwotrophiesinhistory.ThefirstwasmadebyParis'technician,Friel,whowasvery__3__(fame)formakingjewelry.Themodel,whichwasthegoddessofvictory,__4__(dress)inancientRomecostume,stretchingherarmsandholdingtheimageofthecup,stoodonthemarblebase.AccordingtotheFIFAregulationsatthattime,theWorldCupchampionteamcouldkeepthegoldcupfor4yearstothenextcupreturn.Besides,therewasanadditional__5__(require).Theteamwhowonthethreeworldchampionshipswouldalwaysgetthiscup.Inthe1970WorldCup,Brazilwonthetitlethe__6__(three)time.The“GoldenGoddessCup”flewtoBrazilandwasexpectedtobekeptthere__7__(permanent).Unfortunately,latertheGoldCupwasstolenandmelted.__8__(create)anewtrophyin1971,FIFAfinallycollectedfifty­threedesigns,__9__whichtheworkofItalianGazaniawasselected.Hedesignedthetrophy—twoHerchles(大力神)liftedthedesignoftheearth.Thebaseismadeupoftwolayersofpreciousmalachite(孔雀石).Inreality,FIFArulesthenewcupasamobileprize.Itmeans__10__teamwinsthechampionshipcannotoccupythecupforever.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。1．was_held解析：考查被动语态。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句运用过去时。故填washeld。2．a解析：考查冠词。固定短语：asamatteroffact事实上。故填a。3．famous解析：考查形容词。依据was可知，此处作表语，构成词组befamousfor因为……而著名，应运用形容词。故填famous。4．dressed解析：考查非谓语动词。bedressedin穿着……的衣服，作后置定语，应运用过去分词。故填dressed。5．requirement解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，前面有an修饰，一个额外的要求。故填requirement。6．third解析：考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应运用序数词。故填third。7．permanently解析：考查副词。修饰动词bekept，应运用副词形式。故填permanently。8．To_create解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填Tocreate。9．from解析：考查介词。固定短语：select...from从……选择。故填from。10．whichever/whatever解析：考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean(意味着)的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。B(2024·雅礼中学高三月考)Acriticalfactorthatplaysapartinpeople'ssusceptibility(敏感性)tocoldsisage.Inthepastfouryears,theUniversityoftheMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth__1__(do)astudy,revealingsomegeneralrulesforthepublic.Itsaysthatbabiesaremostlikely__2__(catch)acold.Babieswillcatchmorethansixcoldsduringtheirfirstyear__3__average.Besides,boyshavemorecoldsthangirlswhentheyareundertheageofthree.Whentheygrowolderthanthreeyearsold,__4__iseasierforgirlstocatchcoldsthanboys.Girlsmightcatchthreecolds,whileboyscatchtwo__5__(annual)．Generallyspeaking,theincidentsofcoldscontinuetodeclinewhilepeoplearegrowingolder.Elderlypeoplewhoareingood__6__(healthy)haveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear.Oneexceptionisfoundamongpeopleintheir__7__(twenty),especiallywomen,whoshowariseincoldinfections.Thisis__8__peopleinthisagegrouphaveyoungbabiestobringup.Adultswhodelay__9__(have)childrenuntiltheyaremorethanthirtyexperience__10__samesuddenincreaseincoldinfections.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是年龄是引起感冒的关键因素。1．has_done解析：考查时态。依据Inthepastfouryears，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为hasdone。2．to_catch解析：考查固定结构。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，故答案为tocatch。3．on解析：考查固定词组。句意：婴儿在一岁期间平均会感冒六次以上。onaverage“平均”，故答案为on。4．it解析：考查it的用法。句意：当他们超过三岁时，女孩比男孩更简单感冒。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。5．annually解析：考查副词。句意：每年女孩可能感冒三次，而男孩每年两次。副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。6．health解析：考查不行数名词。句意：健康状况良好的老年人每年只有一次或两次感冒。ingoodheath“健康状况良好”，此处用名词health“健康”，故答案为health。7．twenties解析：考查固定用法。inone's＋逢10的基数词的复数形式，“在某人……十几岁时”，故答案为twenties。8．because解析：考查表语从句。句意：这是因为在这个年龄段的人们哺育婴儿。结合句意可知此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。9．having解析：考查固定搭配。动词delay后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为having。10．the解析：考查定冠词the。句意：将生育推迟到三十岁以上的成年人也会经验同样的感冒感染突然增加的。结合句意可知答案为the。C(2024·河南省郑州市中学第一次预料)IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy__1__(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears__2__adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually__3__(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution(解决),anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing__4__(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from__5__bestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway__6__(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they'rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider__7__(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace__8__peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey'reinterestedinahighercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent__9__(background)canleadbetterlives.I'mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbeincompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI__10__(defeat)inmylastdebate,I'mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经验，依旧觉得获益匪浅。1．failure解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为failure。2．as解析：句意：而不是专注于我的失败，我停下来想一想过去几年作为一个辩论者的经验。依据句意可知答案为as。3．includes解析：句意：一般地，打算新的辩论主题通常包括集思广益，探讨解决方案和做辩论实践。依据句意可知答案为includes。4．fiercely解析：副词修饰动词，故答案为fiercely。5．the解析：形容词最高级前用定冠词the。6．to_practice解析：句意：熬炼辩论技能的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为topractice。7．winning解析：动词consider(考虑)，后跟动名词作宾语，空白处与solving是并列关系，故答案为winning。8．where解析：此处place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。9．backgrounds解析：句意：来自不同背景的人。可知名词用复数形式，故答案为backgrounds。10．was_defeated解析：句意：所以即使我在最终的辩论中被战胜，我仍旧感谢能成为我精彩的辩论家庭的一员。依据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasdefeated。D(2024·成都龙泉中学高三模拟)LastweekInoticedJackcoughingonourmathclass.Seethis,Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic.TherethedoctoraskedJackhowhehadcoughedsometimesforlongtime.Jacknoddedhisheadimmediate.ThedoctorthenwroteaprescriptionwithinstructiononhowtotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJacktastedthemedicine,healmostbringsitup.Icomfortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtoswallowthemunwillingly.Butwhenhehadrecoveredthreedayslater,hefeltamazingattheeffectoftheChinesemedicine.答案LastweekInoticedJackcoughingeq\o(on,\s\do10(in))ourmathclass.eq\o(See,\s\do10(Seeing))this,Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic.TherethedoctoraskedJackeq\o(how,\s\do10(if/whether))hehadcoughedsometimesforeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))longtime.Jacknoddedhisheadeq\o(immediate,\s\do10(immediately)).Thedoctorthenwroteaprescriptionwitheq\o(instruction,\s\do10(instructions))onhowtotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJacktastedthemedicine,healmosteq\o(brings,\s\do10(brought))itup.Icomfortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtoswalloweq\o(them,\s\do10(it))unwillingly.Butwhenheeq\o(had,＼)recoveredthreedayslater,hefelteq\o(amazing,\s\do10(amazed))attheeffectoftheChinesemedicine.E(2024·四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三模拟)Thisisasurveyofstudents'after­classactivities,thatcanreflectmanyproblemswestudentshave.Obvious,thepercentageofthetimethatstudentsspenddoingtheirhomeworkaddsup39%.Thenumberofthestudentswhodoleisureactivitiescomenext,includingwatchingTV,listeningtothemusicandsurfingtheInternet.Tooursurprised,fewstudentsdosportsorhousework,witheachchooseby10%and5%ofthestudents.Inmyopinion,studentsaresupposingtospendfewertimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.We'dbettergoouttotakesomeexercisesandvisitsomefriends!答案Thisisasurveyofstudents'after­classactivities,eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))canreflectmanyproblemswestudentshave.eq\o(Obvious,\s\do10(Obviously))，thepercentageofthetimethatstudentsspenddoingtheirhomeworkaddsupeq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))39%.Thenumberofthestudentswhodoleisureactivitieseq\o(come,\s\do10(comes))next,includingwatchingTV,listeningtoeq\o(the,＼)musicandsurfingtheInternet.Tooureq\o(surprised,\s\do10(surprise))，fewstudentsdosportsorhousework,witheacheq\o(choose,\s\do10(chosen))by10%and5%ofthestudents.Inmyopinion,studentsareeq\o(supposing,\s\do10(supposed))tospendeq\o(fewer,\s\do10(less))timeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.We'dbettergoouttotakesomeeq\o(exercises,\s\do10(exercise))andvisitsomefriends!F(2024·大庆铁人中学高三第一次模拟)Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itcan'thelppeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,itwillmakeChinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkitsimply,convenientandhel