2024秋高中英语Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine学案北师大版选修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.重点单词1．acknowledgevt.认可，承认2．beingn.人；物；生物3．scratchn.痕迹或划伤vt.抓伤，划(破)4．scoldvt.骂，责骂5．forbidvt.禁止，不准6．authorityn.权威；权力7．figuren.人物8．psychologyn.心理学→psychologicaladj.心理学的9．professionn.职业，专业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的10．resistvt.反抗，抵制→resistancen.反抗，抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的，有反抗力的11．tensionn.惊慌，焦虑→tenseadj.惊慌的，担心的12．cautionn.当心，谨慎→cautiousadj.当心的，谨慎的Ⅱ.核心短语1．get_rid_of处理掉，摆脱2．fool_around胡闹；瞎弄3．from_time_to_time时常地4．result_in导致，造成5．runinto撞上6．forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7．acknowledgesb.as/tobe承认某人为……8．resistdoingsth.抗拒做……Ⅲ.经典句型1．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句The_first_time_you_listen,_trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次听的时候，尽量驾驭大意并把可能的选项圈出来。2．that引导同位语从句It'smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.我个人认为与兴奋相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。3．动名词短语作主语Putting(put)arednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是反抗交通堵塞带来的惊慌的一个好方法。1.类似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表达eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,②keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻挡某人做某事③protectsb.fromsth.爱护某人使其不受损害2．英语中还有一些动词可以构成“动词＋sb.＋for＋sth.”结构①blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责怪某人②praisesb.forsth.因为某事而表扬某人③punishsb.forsth.因某事而惩处某人1eq\a\vs4\al(acknowledgevt.承认，认可；对……表示感谢)(教材P22)Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。(1)acknowledgedefeat认输acknowledgeone'sfault/mistake/defeat承认某人的过失/错误/失败acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……acknowledgedoing/havingdone...承认做过……acknowledgeone'shelp对某人的帮助致谢Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.[C，U]承认；感谢inacknowledgementof为了感谢……[即学即用](1)ZhuTingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestplayersintheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.朱婷被公认为是中国女排最优秀的队员之一。(2)Heacknowledgedtheirhelpinhisspeech.在讲话中，他对他们的帮助表示感谢。(3)It_is_widely_acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应当依据综合素养来评价学生。(4)单句语法填空①Hewasacknowledgedto_be(be)thebestplayer.②PeopleinAfricaacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.③Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/having_made(make)amistake.2eq\a\vs4\al(professionn.职业；专业；业内人士)(教材P22)Igettomakepeoplelaughbutit'snotaneasyprofession.我能让人们发笑，但这并不是一个简单的职业。(1)byprofession作为职业(2)professionaladj.职业的；内行的n．专业人士[即学即用](1)Idon'tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.我不知道什么职业适合我。(2)Whatmadeyouchooselawyerasaprofession?是什么使你选择律师作为职业？(3)单句语法填空①Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrueprofessional(profession)!②Weknowheisadoctorbyprofession.3eq\a\vs4\al(figuren.数字；人物；体形，身材v.计算)(教材P22)Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.换言之，是做权威人士还是做个善人，医生须要在这两者中做到平衡。(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure留意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon准备；希望figureout发觉；解决；计算出；弄明白figuresth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内[即学即用](1)Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。(2)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(3)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigure_outwhattheyweresaying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。(4)Don'tfigure_ongoingabroadthissummer;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.别希望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。(5)Heistheoutstandingpolitical_figureofhistime.他是他那个时代杰出的政治人物。4eq\a\vs4\al(resistvt.反抗，抵制；忍住，抗病等；耐热等)(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当碰上交通堵塞时，带个红鼻子可能会成为反抗拥堵引发的惊慌的一种好方法。(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑(2)resistantadj.有反抗力的，抵制的beresistantto...对……有抵制力resistancen.反对，抵制，反抗；反抗力[联想归纳]resist表示“忍住(诱惑等)”的意思时，常与否定意义的can't/canhardly等连用；resist后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。[即学即用](1)Theyhavedonetheirbesttoresisttheadvanceoftheenemy.他们已尽力阻挡敌人向前推动。(2)Hecannotresisttheattractionoftheseainhotweather.在燥热的天气里，他无法抗拒大海的诱惑。(3)Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他见到这些书，要想不买是困难的。(4)单句语法填空①Peoplewhohaveasweettoothcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistbeing_told(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.5cautionn.当心，谨慎，慎重；警告v.提示；警告；告诫(教材P22)ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有时我仍需记住要当心翼翼。(1)withcaution当心，谨慎；慎重(2)cautionsb.todosth.告诫某人要做某事cautionsb.againstdoingsth.＝cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事caution(sb.)that...警告，告诫(某人)……(3)cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的becautiousabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事慎重[即学即用](1)Researcherscautionedthatthedrugisonlypartlyeffective.探讨者警告说，这种药只在肯定程度上有效。(2)Heisalwayscautiousaboutpromiseshemakes.他对自己做出的承诺很谨慎。(3)单句语法填空①Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractwithcaution.②Samcautionedhimagainstmakingahastydecision.③Thegovernmentsareverycautious(caution)aboutsettinganewpolicy.6eq\a\vs4\al(scoldvi.骂；责骂；训斥)(教材P22)Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.例如，我在公司聚会上演出时，我能够责骂经理们。(1)scoldsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而责骂/斥责某人(2)与scold意思相近的有：blame指责；指责；归咎于tellsb.off数落某人；斥责某人(3)与scold意思相反的词组：praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人[即学即用](1)Didyouscoldhimforhisbeinglate?你因为他的迟到责怪他了吗？(2)Hewasscoldedseverelyfor_lying_tohisparents.他因对父母说谎而受到了严厉训斥。(3)Themotherscolded_the_child_for_breakingtheglass.那位母亲因孩子打破玻璃而斥责了他。(4)Theteacherpraised_Tom_forhisbravebehaviorthatday.老师表扬了汤姆那天的英勇行为。(5)Tomisto_blameforthedelay.汤姆应为这次拖延受到责怪。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.forbade，forbidden禁止，不准)(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork,askforlongerlunchbreaksorevenadvisethemontheirfashionsense—Iusuallygivethemmybigpinkwig.我能禁止他们给人们太多的工作，要求更长的午餐休息时间，甚至向他们提出时尚方面的建议——我通常把我的粉红色大假发给他们。forbidsb.sth./forbidone'sdoingsth.禁止某人(做)某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidthat...(should)do...禁止……[即学即用](1)Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不准他喝酒。(2)Thelawsforbidplayingballinthepublicgarden.地方法规规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球。(3)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不准他们再提到这个问题。(4)单句语法填空①Prisonersareforbiddento_approach(approach)thefence.②Hisfatherforbadehimfromgoingtoanynetbar.③Forthebenefitofhealth,weforbidsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.1eq\a\vs4\al(getridof处理掉，摆脱)(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.假如幽默把我们生活中的全部压力都消退也不是有益的。(1)beridof摆脱，除去(表状态)(2)rid(rid,rid)vt.使摆脱，使除掉ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己摆脱某物[即学即用](1)Itisdifficulttogetridofdeep­rootedhabits.积习难除。(2)It'snecessarythatweget_rid_ofnuclearweapons.我们消退世界上的核武器是很有必要的。(3)Talkingwithbosomfriendswillmakeonefeelateaseandrid_oneself_ofworries.与知心挚友交谈可以使人感到放松并摆脱忧虑。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime时常地)(教材P22)Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient'slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight­heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.医生在病人的生活中是个肃穆的人，但是对一名医生来说，友好、轻松以及时常地展示出幽默是很有用的。timeandagain一次又一次地atatime每次；一次atonetime曾经；一度innotime立即，立刻atnotime决不allthetime始终，始终killtime消磨时间[联想归纳]fromtimetotime为频度副词(短语)，意思相近的短语还有：①attimes有时，时常②nowandthen间或，时常③onceinawhile间或，时常④onoccasion(s)间或，有时[即学即用](1)Hehurriedhomelookingbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.他急匆忙地回家，一边走一边时常地回头看。(2)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningall_the_time.让机器不停地运转不是个好办法。(3)At_no_timeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中从未像那次那样英勇。(4)Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabitat_a_time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点。3eq\a\vs4\al(resultin导致，造成)(教材P22)Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!将来有一天，每个人都会戴上一个红鼻子，一有交通堵塞立刻就会出现10000个小丑。(1)resultfrom由于，由……引起(2)asaresult结果asaresultof由于withoutresult徒劳地，无效地[即学即用](1)Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.这次水灾造成相当大幅度的减产。(2)Theroofoftheminecavedinasaresultoftheexplosion.由于发生爆炸，矿井顶部坍塌了。(3)Theaccident,onMay7,isthoughttobethefirstdeathresulting_fromacrashinvolvingaself­drivingcar.这起车祸发生在5月7日，被认为是涉及自动驾驶汽车的第一起致死事故。(4)Asweallknow,smokingoftenresults_inlungdiseases.＝Asweallknow,lungdiseasesoftenresult_fromsmoking.众所周知，吸烟经常让人患上肺病。(5)Hewasill.As_a_result,_hewaslateforclass.＝As_a_result_ofhisillness,hewaslateforclass.他病了，所以上课迟到了。4eq\a\vs4\al(runinto跑进；撞上；偶然遇见；遇到困难等)(教材P23)...thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.……在我们离开时的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我。(1)runintosth.途中遭受/遇到某事runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人runintodifficulties/danger/trouble遇到困难/危急/麻烦(2)表示“偶然遇见”的常见短语还有runacross,comeacross,happentomeet等。(3)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐，追求runawayfrom跑开；回避runoutof用光/耗尽(某物)[即学即用](1)Lostinthoughts,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因为陷入深思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。(2)Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.假如你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不住。(3)Inthenearfuture,someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.在不久的将来，地球上的某些自然资源将会枯竭。(4)介、副词填空①Hestampedhisfeetandthedogwasfrightenedtorunaway.②Heranacross/intooneofhisoldclassmatesinthestreet,whomhehadn'tseenforyears.③He'salwaysbeenthesame—always,runningaftersomething,hopingforsomething.④MymoneyhasalreadyrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P22Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.,你第一次听的时候，尽量驾驭大意并把可能的选项圈出来。这是个主从复合句，thefirsttime是一个连词，引导一个时间状语从句。1thefirsttime“第一次……时”，名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：everytime每次/回……；eachtime每当……时；nexttime下次……时；themoment/minute/instant＝assoonas一……就……2forthefirsttime在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。[即学即用](1)ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifeltherbeautywasbeyonddescription.当我第一次见到她时，我就觉得她的美无法用语言来描述。(2)EverytimeIseeher,shealwayssmilesatme.每次我见到她，她总冲我微笑。(3)You'dbetterbringyoursonnext_timeyoucomehere.下次你来这里时，最好带上你的儿子。(4)Whenhearrivedinthiscountryfor_the_first_time,_hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.他第一次到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。(5)The_first_timehetookanexam,hegotafullmark.他第一次考试就拿了满分。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P22Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是反抗交通堵塞带来的惊慌的好方法。Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjam为动名词短语作主语；causedbythejam为过去分词短语作定语，修饰thetension。eq\x(\a\al(常见it句型中后接动名词作真正主语的结构：,Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没用/没好处,It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是奢侈时间,It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/值得))[即学即用](1)Developingagoodhabitoflearningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高学习成果。(2)It'snousecryin