新课标2024高考英语二轮复习综合练习2

PAGEPAGE1综合练习二时间：120分钟满分：120分其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·石家庄市中学毕业班质检)Whileit'sbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyouworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.LibraryofBirmingham—Birmingham,UKThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids'libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeareMemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.NationalLibraryofFrance—Paris,FranceTheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieusitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean­LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.StateLibraryofNewSouthWales—Sydney,AustraliaThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificentsandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary—Seattle,Washington,USASeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11­storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency”，usingaskinofglassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects'listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚、法国和美国的四所图书馆。21．Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?A．LibraryofBirmingham.B．NationalLibraryofFrance.C．StateLibraryofNewSouthWales.D．SeattleCentralLibrary.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段TheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV．法国国家图书馆可以追溯到14世纪，对比其他三所图书馆可知，法国国家图书馆历史最为悠久。故选B。22．WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?A．Attendaconcert. B．Actaplay.C．Takesomeexercise. D．Enjoynewtechnology.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultsandkids'libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeareMemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.可知，伯明翰中心图书馆里有健身房。故选C。23．WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?A．Theyhavecomputersavailable.B．Theyweremovedtoanewplace.C．Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D．Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段ThelibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieusitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean­LouisPascal.可知，法国国家图书馆是由法国建筑师HenriLabrouste和Jean­LouisPascal设计的；文章最终一段SeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.可知，西雅图中心图书馆建筑师RemKoolhaas是其设计的名字之一，从而可以推断出，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中心图书馆共同之处是它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。B(2024·南昌二中高三第四次考试)Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co­worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.本文作者认为现在的世界有太多的哀痛，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默感可以让人觉得心情更好，在生活中大家应当多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和苦恼。24．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Critical. B．Positive.C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.可知，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的哀痛，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界是持有一种批判的看法。故选A。25．Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．explainingcarefully B．speakingloudC．keepingsilent D．laughinghard答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据文中Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.可知，本段讲的是不具备幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，与作者这种很幽默很爱笑的人形成一个对比，前句句意：他们看着我哈哈大笑似乎我是一个外星人。由此可知画线部分的意思是“哈哈大笑”，故选D。26．Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat________.A．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB．itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.和最终一段中Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.可知，面对生活中的不如意，幽默感可以激昂人们的精神，让人们心情更好。故选B。27．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB．convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourC．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeD．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor答案：C解析：写作意图题。通读全文，再依据最终一段中Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.可知，作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和苦恼。故选C。C(2024·安丘市高三模拟)Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop'smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance(毅力)andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland­air­and­water­basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell­knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.ThestudybuildsonBejan'spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal'sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon­livingthings,likeaircraft.Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.Thatdoesn'tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?Howisthatrelativelysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but—liketherabbit—it'softenfoundrestingontheground.Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop'staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn'trespond.Butit'stherabbit'sownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmoderntimes.“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax，”untilthereisn't.本文是一篇说明文。探讨人员发觉在竞赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟成功的必定性。28．Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?A．Towarnpeoplenottobeproud.B．Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.C．Tohelpputforwardtheauthor'sidea.D．Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.与其次段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题——慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功。故选C。29．WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?A．Airplanesimproveinspeed.B．Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.C．Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld.D．Animals'speedandmassgohandinhand.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句ThestudybuildsonBejan'spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal'sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.可知，Bejan探讨表明动物的块头越大速度越快。且第四段中Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.可以推断mass意为“团；块”，指大小，故选D。30．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?A．Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers.B．Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.C．Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.D．Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数第一段“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax，”untilthereisn't.可知，兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错过了最佳时机，故可推想作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B。31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lifeisjustlikearace.B．Nearlyallracesarethesame.C．Quicknessisnotalladvantageinarace.D．Theslowbutsteadyarealwayswinners.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。倒数第五段Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.与文章通过讲解并描述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：探讨表明在竞赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得成功，故选D。D(2024·吉林省试验中学高三模拟)Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2024,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice­president,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的平安问题。32．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning. B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning. D．Fingerprintscanning.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中since2024,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.可知Facescanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。故选A。33．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.可知，theiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个电话。故选D。34．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知，应与其他平安措施一起运用。故选D。35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的平安问题。故选B。s其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·中原名校第三次质检)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.__36__Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.__37__Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.__38__It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.__39__Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.__40__Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A．Themorepeople，themorepollution.B．Oneofthebiggestispollution.C．Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.E．Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.F．Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G．Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.本文介绍了世界上各种污染状况，从空气污染到噪音污染都做了具体的说明。36．B解析：上文提示“今日的生活比几百年前要简洁得多，但它带来了新的问题。”再依据下文提示“污染意味着脏。”承接上下文，B.Oneofthebiggestispollution.(最大的问题之一是污染。)切题。故选B。37．A解析：下文提示“很多年前，这个问题并不是很严峻，因为没有那么多人。”由此可知，A项Themorepeople,themorepollution.(人越多，污染越多。)切题。故选A。38．C解析：下文提示“这对世界上全部的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一种污染。”承接下文，C项Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.(空气污染仍旧是最严峻的。)从下文的water,noise可知此处it指的是Airpollution，故选C。39．D解析：下文提示“他们阻挡人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，并禁止把肮脏的烟雾排放到空气中。”承接下文，D项Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.(很多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。)下文中的they指代的就是该项中的Manycountries。故选D。40．E解析：上文提示“地球是我们的家园。我们必需照看好它。”承接上文，E项Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.(这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。)该项中的that指的就是上文内容。故选E。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·河南省南阳市第一中学第三次考试)Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot__41__enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,__42__howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis__43__someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis__44__tomethateverymusicianhasa__45__oftheirown.Myfather__46__severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto__47__hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown__48__sound.I__49__heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent.“__50__elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis__51__.Itissaidthat,“__52__isintheeyeofthebeholder.”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe__53__.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat__54__onlytothem,__55__weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof__56__thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It__57__bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)__58__ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit__59__inthesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel__60__，remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.是什么你喜爱做但是却从没有感觉你做得很好？或许你气馁了，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，似乎总是有人比我们好得多。其实，我们每个人都有别出心裁之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特殊的音乐一样。41．A.easy B．goodC．simple D．hard答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.easy简洁的；B.good好的；C.simple简洁的；D.hard难的。句意：或许你不再努力因为你认为你做得不够好。故选B。42．A.because B．althoughC．when D．if答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连接词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随着我们很多的时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，似乎总是有人比我们好得多。because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；if假如。结合语境，故选A。43．A.seldom B．alwaysC．never D．sometimes答案：B解析：考查时间副词辨析。句意：无论我们多么辛苦地工作，似乎总是有人比我们好得多。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候。结合语境，故选B。44．A.satisfying B．convincingC．inspiring D．interesting答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我始终喜爱音乐。我觉得……很有意思。satisfying令人满足的；convincing令人信服的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；interesting好玩的。前后结合，故选D。45．A.gift B．soundC．life D．song答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。gift天赋；sound声音；life生活；song歌曲。依据musician一词和后一句推断，选B。46．A.played B．designedC．created D．checked答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲演奏过几个乐器。当他和别人一起演奏时，……。play后面加乐器名词，意为演奏；design设计；create创作；check检查。结合and后的内容推断，选A。47．A.turndown B．callupC．pickout D．giveoff答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。turndown调小，拒绝；callup打电话，回忆起；pickout挑出，分辨出；giveoff发出(蒸气、光等)。结合语境，最佳选C。48．A.loud B．powerfulC．perfect D．special答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。loud大声的；powerful强大的；perfect完备的；special专有的；独特的。结合前一句，故选D。49．A.once B．yetC．even D．still答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经听说过一位音乐老师评价一个气馁的学生。once曾经；yet但是；even甚至；still仍旧。结合语境，选A。50．A.Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody答案：C解析：考查人称代词辨析。句意：没有人能制造出你创建出的声音。Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。结合前一句，选C。51．A.bigger B．betterC．deeper D．lower答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你的声音别出心裁，但是并不是说谁的更好。bigger更大；better更好；deeper更深；lower更低。气馁的学生的想法当然是觉得自己不如别人。故选B。52．A.Beauty B．InterestC．Patience D．Honesty答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：美在观看者的眼睛里。beauty美；interest爱好；patience耐性；honesty诚恳。只有beauty和后面的adelightfulsound相一样。故选A。53．A.speaker B．receiverC．listener D．looker答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：或许可以说成令人开心的声音在听众的耳朵里了。speaker演讲者；receiver接受者；listener听众，looker视察者；ear当然是和听有关。故选C。54．A.devotes B．addsC．adapts D．belongs答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有属于自己的不同的音调。devotesto致力于；addto增加；adaptto适应；belongto属于。结合语境，选D。55．A.but B．yetC．and D．for答案：C解析：考查并列连词辨析。句意：而且，我们都知道有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式的人……。but但是，表转折；yet然而，但是；and而且，表递进。for因为。故选C。56．A.running B．walkingC．jumping D．speaking答案：D解析：考查动名词辨析。句意：笑声或者说话的声音很独特。running跑；walking走；jumping跳；speaking说；故选D。57．A.must B．mightC．would D．should答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。must确定；might有可能；would将会；should应当。结合前文推断，故选B。58．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。choice选择，opinion观点；duty职责；effect影响；haveaneffecton的意思是对……有影响。故选D。59．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你完全不一样。exactly精确地；carefully细心地；cautiously谨慎地；seriously肃穆，仔细地。结合语境，选A。60．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged D．bothered答案：C解析：考查­ed形式形容词作表语辨析。句意：下一次，当你感到气馁时，记住：没人和你的声音一样。annoyed颇为生气的；puzzled迷惑不解的；discouraged感到垂头丧气；bothered受打搅的。结合全文，选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·河南省六校协作体高三期中)Backin1995,JackMamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”，hesawthatnoresultscameuprelated__61__China.Whenhethensearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults,hedecided__62__(set)upaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown.Ma__63__(simple)wantedhiscompanytohavea__64__(globe)andinterestingname,andrealizedAlibabawasastory__65__(know)acrosstheworld.Thecompany__66__(found)in1999and__67__thenhasgrownfrom15employeestoover30,000.Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40millionjobsforChina.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChinaandisaimingfor2billion__68__(consume)and10millionsmallbusinessestouse__69__companyoutsideofChina.MabecametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketla