2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar课后习题含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEUnit5NelsonMandel--amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?

答案:atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

答案:forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

答案:forwhichtheyarepaidincash4.Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.

答案:infrontofwhichthereisabigtree5.Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

答案:withoutwhichmancan’tlive二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.①IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentonthefarm.

②IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedonthefarm.

答案:①that/which②when2.①ThisisthehouseLuXunoncelived.

②ThisisthehouseinLuXunoncelived.

答案:①where②which3.①Thereasonhegaveuswashardtoaccept.

②Thereasonhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.

答案:①that/which②why三、单句填空1.Shesaidthatwehad(lose)heartintimeofthenaturaldisaster.

答案:lost2.Mr.Blackwouldneverforgetthedayhejoinedthearmy.

答案:when/onwhich3.ThatistheoldhouseIlivedtenyearsago.

答案:where/inwhich4.Weallrememberthedayswestudiedtogetheratschool.

答案:when/inwhich5.Doyouknowthegirlwithheoftentalks?

答案:whom6.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

答案:where/inwhich7.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.

答案:when/duringwhich8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountriespeopledriveontheleft.

答案:where/inwhich9.ThefilmbroughtthedaysbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.

答案:when/inwhich10.Nowadayschildrenasksomequestionstheirparentscan’treplyanylonger.

答案:towhich四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜爱这幅画,一只鹰在里面翱翔。Ilikethepictureahawkisflying.

答案:inwhich2.我们应当向雷锋学习,他将恒久被我们记住。LeiFeng,weshouldlearn,willberememberedbyusforever.

答案:fromwhom3.你喜爱这两架很棒的飞机吗?Doyoulikethetwoplanesbotharegreat?

答案:ofwhich4.你始终等的那位老师很快就来。Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.

答案:forwhom5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她骄傲。She,weareproud,wonagoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

答案:ofwhom五、翻译句子1.我将恒久忘不了我上高校的第一天。

答案:I’llneverforgetthefirstdayonwhichIwenttocollege.2.这是我们去年住过的房间。

答案:Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.3.我不喜爱你对她说话的方式。

答案:Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。

答案:Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。

答案:HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.六、完形填空(2024·全国Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely答案:C解析依据上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice答案:D解析依据下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,当太阳照射的时候,居民们留意到了这一点。notice“留意;留意”;fear“畏惧;胆怯 ”;believe“信任”;hear“听到”。故选D项。3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide答案:B解析当太阳照射时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm答案:A解析依据上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“暖和的”。5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered答案:B解析依据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以变更(change)。6.Aputers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras答案:C解析依据下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirror意为“镜子”。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined答案:C解析依据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use答案:D解析依据上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故选D项。9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows答案:B解析依据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑限制,电脑可依据太阳位置的变更,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。10.A.day B.night C.month D.year答案:A解析电脑依据一成天(throughouttheday)太阳位置的变更,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射旁边山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street答案:C解析依据下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally15.”可知,应当是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped答案:A解析依据上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting答案:D解析依据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,相互拍照。14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold答案:A解析见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“记笔记”;takecare“照看”;takehold“抓住”。15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent答案:B解析依据下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民许多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store答案:C解析依据上文可知,广场上的人许多。由此可推想3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻挡;堵塞”;avoid“避开,避开”;store“贮存”。17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly答案:B解析依据下文中的“morethanenough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,慢慢地”;similarly“相像地;类似地”。18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案:D解析依据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy答案:A解析依据上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing答案:D解析此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们共享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。七、语法填空IremembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She1.(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.

The2.(think)ofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.

5.(look)straightintomyeyes,sheasked“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou6.(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople?”7.myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,Mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”

I9.(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals’help.

【语篇导读】小时候,母亲让我到我们家旁边的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲指责了我一顿。我相识到,或许有一天,我会须要这些