高中英语单词天天记sign素材

·sign·v.

[saɪn](signs;signed;signing)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

签名,签字

writeone'snameassignature·vt.&vi.

发信号,做手势

givesignto·基本要点

1.sign用作名词时有“记号”的意思,转化为动词可作“签名”解,一般指人在文件、信件上签署自己的名字;sign作名词还可作“手势”解,转化为动词则是“做手势”的意思,指由于某种缘由不能用语言表达或不想用口头方式沟通的状况下用手势来表达某种意图。2.sign可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。3.sign作“签名,签字”解时可用于被动结构,作“发信号,做手势”解时不用于被动结构。4.sign接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语时,充当宾语的名词或代词前有时可加介词for或to。在sign接that从句作宾语的句子中也可加上tosb。·词汇搭配

～+名词signacheque

在支票上签字signadocument

签署文件signaletter

签署信件signapainting

在画上签名signatreaty

在条约上签字signanagreement

在协议上签字signone'sname

签名signsb'sautographbook

在某人的签名册上签名signthepetition

在请愿书上签名～+副词signauthoritatively

官方地签署signblindly

盲目地签字signdejectedly

懊丧地签字signdelightfully

开心地签字signdespairingly

无望地签字signfelicitously

恰当地签字signformally

正式签字signhandsomely

大方地签署signhastily

仓促地签字signimmediately

马上签字signindiscreetly

轻率地签字signlegally

合法地签字signjudiciously

审慎地签字signnominally

名义上地签字signperfunctorily

草率地签字signprecipitately

鲁莽地签字signprudently

谨慎地签字signrecklessly

轻率地签字signreluctantly

牵强地签字signresponsibly

负责任地签字signsecretly

隐私地签字signsolemnly

慎重地签字signwillingly

自愿地签字signaway

签字放弃(权利等)signawayone'srights

签字放弃权利signin

签到,签收signinatHealthClub

在健康俱乐部签到signoff

广播电台宣布广播节目结束signoffatmidnight

半夜停播signout

签名以记录离去时间signover

签字移交signupforajob

签约参与工作signupforavoyagetoIndia

签约参与去印度的航行～+介词signinink

用钢笔签字signon

签字于雇用契约signonanothergroupofworkers

签约再雇用一批工人·常用短语

signaway(v.+adv.)签字让出或放弃losebysigning▲signsth⇔awayHehasjustsignedawayafortune.他刚刚签字让出了一份财产。Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他签字放弃了这项独创的全部权利。signin(v.+adv.)通过签字(使)取得入场权(causeto)gainadmittancebysigning▲signinTheysignedinlastnightaroundeleveno'clock.他们在昨晚十一时左右签到。▲signsb⇔inHesignedusintohisclub.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。Canyoufindsomeonetosignmein?你能找个人签字放我进去吗?signoff(v.+adv.)▲signoff1.停止广播endabroadcastWhattimedoesCCTVsignoff?中国中心电视台播送的电视节目什么时候结束?It'stimetosignofffortheday;listeninagaintomorrow.今日广播结束,请明天再收听。2.签字结束书信endaletterbysigningI'vewrittenfartoomuchandhadbettersignoff.我这封信写得太长了,最好就此落款结束。I'dbettersignoffnoworIshallmissthecollectionofthepost.我最好就此结束,否则我就赶不上收寄这班邮件了。signon(v.+adv.)1.签约受雇joinbysigning▲signonHesignedonyesterdayandwillstartworkonMonday.他昨天签了合同,星期一就要上班。2.雇用engageasanemployee▲signsb⇔onTheysignedonalargenumberofcasuallabourerslastweek.上星期他们雇用了大量临时工。3.签署证书参军jointhearmybysigningadocument▲signonWhendidyousignon?你什么时候参的军?Hesignedonfornineyearsintheinfantry.他签署了志愿书要在步卒服役九年。4.起先广播begintobroadcast▲signonIt'stimeforyoutosignon.你该播音了。signout(v.+adv.)签名离开indicateone'sdeparturebysigningaregister▲signoutHesignedoutattenthismorning.他在今日上午十点签字离开。▲signsb⇔outI'llsignthemoutandguaranteetheirgoodbehaviour.我给他们签字放行,保证他们行为端正。Hewasthefirsttosignhimselfoutthatday.他是那天第一个登记离去的人。signup(v.+adv.)跟…签订合同arrangeacontractwith▲signsb⇔upHehassignedupanewstarfortheseries.他已经跟一个新影星签订合同拍一套系列片。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Herefusedtosign.他拒绝签字。Nothingshallreducemetosign.没有什么能迫使我签字。Whenwearriveattheofficeeachmorning,wehavetosignonthedottedline.我们每天早上到达办公室的时候,得在签到簿上签到。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Thelocalfootballteamhassignedanewgoalkeeper;hehassignedforthelocalteam.当地的足球队聘用了一名新的守门员,他已跟这支足球队签了约。Hesignedadocument.他在一份文件上签字。Theforeignministerssignedthetreaty.外交部长们签署了这项条约。Theyarereadytosignthecontract.他们打算签合同。Hehasforgottentosignhisname.他忘了签上他的名字。Thosewho'dliketovisittheexhibitionsignyournamehere.要去参观展览的人请在这里签名。Hedoesnotsignhiscontributionstothepress.他投给报社的稿件上从不署名。Hedidn'tsigntheregister,thatistosay,I'venorecordthatheeverdid.他没有签字登记,就是说,我没有他签过字的记录。TheimperialistpowersforcedtheQingDynastytosignaseriesofunequaltreaties.帝国主义列强迫使清王朝签订了一系列不同等条约。Theteachersignedhisapproval.老师签了字表示同意。

用于be～ed结构ThetreatywassignedthreedaysagoatBucharest.条约三天前在布加勒斯特签订。Thepaintingisn'tsignedsowedon'tknowwhoit'sby.这幅画没有签名,不知道是谁画的。Bothsidesshouldsticktothecontractwhenitissigned.合同签订后,双方都应信守合同。Thewillhadneverbeensigned.这份遗嘱根本未经签署。Thehostilitiesendedwhenthetrucewassigned.当停战协定一签署,敌对行动随即结束。▲S+～+that-clauseGlancingtothedoor,hesignedthathewasreadytoleave.他看着门口打手势表示他随时可以离开。Thepolicesignedtothedriverthatitwastimetogo.警察示意司机该走了。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+to-vThepolicemansignedthemtostop.警察做手势叫他们停住。Theteachersignedmetoenter.老师示意要我进去。Hesignedhertolowerhervoice.他示意要她把声音放低点。Hesignedhertoentertheroom.他用手势叫她走进房间。▲S+～+(for/to+)

n./pron.+to-vThepolicemansignedformetopullovertothecurb.警察打手势叫我把车子转到路边停下。Hesignedtothewaitertobringthebill.他向服务生示意拿账单过来。其他▲v-edasAttrib.ThenewspapercarriedasignedarticleonthesituationintheMiddleEast.这家报纸登载了一篇有关中东局势的署名文章。·词语辨异

下面各组中两个句子的意思相同:Signyournametothepaper,please.Signthepaper,please.请在文件上签名。Thepolicemansignedformetostop.Thepolicemansignedmetostop.警察示意我停下来。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

mark,symbol,token,gesture,gesticulation

v.

approve,authorize［词源］

＜中古英语signe

＜古法语＜拉丁语signum(记号,标记)··sign·n.

[saɪn](signs)·

·双说明义·C

标记,符号

astandardmark;sthwhichisseenandrepresentsagenerally-knownmeaning·C

手势,姿态,信号

amovementofthebodyintendedtoexpressaparticularmeaningorcommand;signal·C

征兆,迹象

sththatshowsorpointstothepresenceorlikelyfutureexistenceofaparticularcondition,factorquality·基本要点

1.sign的基本意思是“标记,符号”,指写在或刻画在物体上的,代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标记,使人一看便知道它所代表的意义。sign引申可作“手势,姿态”“信号”“征兆,迹象”解。2.sign后常接of短语作定语,有时还可接动词不定式或that从句作定语。·词汇搭配

动词+～bearsignsof

佩带…标记lookatasign

看标记makeasign

做标记seeasign

看到标记hangupasign

挂招牌postasign

贴出告示putupasign

贴出告示exhibitsign

现出迹象makenosign

没有迹象showsignsof

显示迹象understandthesignsof

明白…的信号givesbasign

向某人示意形容词+～mathematicalsigns

数学符号clearsign

明确的标记greatsign

很大的牌子encouragingsign

令人鼓舞的迹象hopefulsign

希望的征兆pleasingsign

令人兴奋的迹象vitalsigns

生命迹象welcomesign

可喜的迹象deaf-and-dumbsigns

聋哑人的手势highsign

(通过眼色〔手势〕传递的)暗号physicalsign

体征名词+～callsign

呼叫信号dollarsign

美元的符号pubsign

酒吧招牌roadsign

路标shopsign

商店招牌streetsign

路标trafficsign

交通标记～+名词signlanguage

聋哑人的手语

介词+～bysigns

用手势speakbysigns

用手势示意insignoffriendship

表示友好insignofpeace

作为和平的标记～+介词signsofagreement

同意的表示signsofcatchingcold

伤风的征兆signsoffear

畏惧的迹象signsoflife

生命的迹象signsofmurder

凶杀迹象signsofstorm

暴风雨的预兆signsofsuffering

苦痛的表情signonthedoor

门上的牌子·常用短语

asignofthetimes某时期的标记thingthatshowsthenatureofaparticularperiod〔说明〕asignofthetimes常用于贬义。Therisinglevelofcrimeisasignofthetimes.犯罪率增高是这一时代的特征。Kidsnowadaysarelazy;it'sasignofthetimes.如今的孩子很懒,时下就是这个样子。·句型例句

Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter.这种标记表示汽车不能入内。Thosesignspointedtheroutetobefollowedbyvisitors.那些标记为参观者指明白路途。Theroadsignsconfusedthedriver.这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。Thesignbearstheshopkeeper'sname.招牌上写着店主的名字。I'llbewaitingforyouattheentranceofthepubwhichhasasignpaintedwitharedlobster.我将在画着红龙虾招牌的酒吧门口等你。Deafpeopletalkwithsigns.聋人谈话用手势表示意思。IexplainedwhatIcouldn'texplaininwordsbysigns.凡不能用言词来表达的,我就用手势说明。Allthesignsatthemomentpointtoanearlyresumptionofthefightingbetweenthetwocountries.眼下的一切迹象都表明,这两个国家将很快重新开战。▲～+of

n./pron./v-ingIcouldnotwritemyname,soImadethesignofthecross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。Theshouldersofhisuniformwerepipedwithsignsofhisrank.他制服肩上佩有表示军衔的标记。Alloverthecountryareseensignsofprosperity.全国各地到处呈现一派旺盛景象。Shepassedclosebymewithoutasignofrecognition.她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我。Atthemerementionofthenameofthevisitor,hepulledaface,whichItookforasignofdisapproval.一提到来访者的名字,他就板着脸,在我看来,这表示他不赞成。Thewomanscannedthedoctor'sfaceforasignofhope.那女人谛视着医生的脸,希望找到一丝希望。Thedoctorexaminedhimbutcouldfindnosignofheartdisease.医生给他做了检查,没有发觉有心脏病的症状。Eventodreamofseeingone'sreflectioninwaterisinterpretedasasignofdeathinmanycountries.在很多国家,甚至梦见看到自己在水中的倒影都被看作死亡的征兆。Adarkcloudisasignofrain.乌云是降雨的预兆。Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.早晨天上呈红色据说是坏天气的预兆。Heclimbeddownatthefirstsignofopposition.他一见到反对的迹象,就缩了回去。Ilookedallovertheplace,buttherewasnosignofhimanywhere.我察看了全部的地方,但哪儿也见不到他。Icouldseenosignoflifeinthedesertedtown.在这个无人居住的城镇,我看不见一点生命的迹象。Thebookbearsallthesignsofbeingtheproductofaripescholar.这本书里到处呈现着老练学者的结晶。Theroofofthenewtunnelhasn'tbeenproperlysupported;it