2024-2025学年高二英语期中模拟卷（二）（全解全析新高考）

2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.难度系数：0.65o

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhydidJennyfailintheexam?

A.Shesuddenlyfellill.

B.Shemissedpartofit.

C.Shedidn'tworkhardenough.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IfssuchapitythatJennyhasfailedintheexam.

W:Indeed,shehadworkedprettyhard.Butjustonthemorningofthetestday,sheaccompaniedherroommate

home,whosefatherfellillsuddenly.

M:Soshegaveupthefirstpartofthetest?

W:No,butshewaslateforit.

2.Whycan'tthemanwatchamovietoday?

A.Heisbusystudying.

B.Hehasgotatoothache.

C.Hehastogotothedentist's.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jason.Whataboutseeingamoviesometime?

M:rdliketo,Emma,butnottoday.I'mreallybusy.

W:Whatareyoudoing?

M:Sam'sgotatoothachesoI'mgoingtotakehimtothedentist.

3.WhatisJack'sadviceforthewoman?

A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.

B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.

C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Jack,haveyoueverbookedaflightonline?

M:Yes,manytimes.

W:WhatshouldIdoifIwantthecheapestticketonline?

M:Thebestwayistogotoawebsitelike.Usuallyyoumusthavesomeflexibilityinyourtraveltime

anddates.

4.Whatishappeningnearthepark?

A.Peoplearegivingawaytheirbooks.

B.Thepolicearesearchingforathief.

C.Thereisanewrestaurantopeningup.

【答案】A

［原文］W:I'mprettysurethatsomethingdidhappen.Isawalargecrowdgatheringnearthepark.

M:Thereisadonationofbooks.Bytheway,justnowalotofpolicecarspassedbyourrestaurant.Doyouknow

whathappened?

W:Ifssaidthatabankmanagerranawaywithallthemoney.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He^afarmer.B.He'sateacher.C.He9sachef.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Now,rilshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.

W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?

M:Ifshardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon'twastefoodafterthisclass.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whafsinthepicture?

A.Awomandrivingacar.

B.Awomanridingacamel.

C.AwomanhavinganEnglishclass.

7.Wheredidthemanvolunteer?

A.InEgypt.

B.InGhana.

C.InSouthAfrica.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Youdon'tlooksohappy.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,butIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyideasanditisdue

tomorrow.

M:Thatshouldn'tbetoodifficult.Rememberthepictureyoushowedmelastweek?

W:Sure.

M:Whydon'tyouwritesomethingaboutthecamelrideyoutookinAfrica?

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ididalotofinterestingthings.IrodethecamelinEgypt,droveatruckin

Ghana.

M:Well,nowthatyou'refeelingbetter,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.I'vegottofinishmycompositiontoo.Tilwrite

aboutmyvolunteerexperienceinSouthAfrica.

W:Really,Ican'twaittoreadit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdidthewomandoduringherfirstvisittoNewYork?

A.Shewenttosomeparks.

B.Shevisitedhermother.

C.Sheenjoyedwatchingbirds.

9.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Inspring.

B.Inautumn.

C.Inwinter.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?

W:Yes.I'vebeentheretwice.

M:Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?

W:Thefirsttime,IwaswithmymotherwhenIwas12.WewenttoCentralParkandvisitedsomemuseums.

Thenwejustsatonabench,watchingbirdsandpassers-by.

M:Didyouknowthatyoucouldskateinthepark?

W:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditwhenIwenttherethesecondtime.

M:Whattimeofyeardidyougothere?

W:Wewentthereinfall.AndIreallywanttogothereagaininsummerorwinter.

M:IwishIcouldhavetimetovisitthisattractivecitynextspring.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Hismother.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisclassmate.

11.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?

A.Itismuchcheaper.

B.Itismorecomfortable.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Contacttheticketoffice.

B.Returnaticket.

C.Catchatrain.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Onthephone.

C.Onauniversitycampus.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B

［原文］W:I'mgladyouaresettlinginatuniversity,Billy,butdadandIaresadthatyou'resofaraway.

M:Don'tworry,Filbebackfortheholidaysnextweek.

W:Wonderful.Anddon'tforget,wewillpayforyourplaneticket.

M:No,pleasedon't.I'mgoingtocatchthetrain.

W:Howlongwouldthetrainjourneytake?

M:Sixteenhours.

W:You'llbetootired.Theplaneonlytakestwoandahalfhours.

M:Mom,planesarebadfortheenvironment.Theywilladdtoglobalwarming.

W:Buttheyareconvenient.

M:Weshouldputtheplanetbeforeourowncomfort.

W:That'sfine.CanIpayforyourtrainticketthen?

M:Okay,butFilhavetohangupnowandcalltheticketoffice.Myfriendsaystheyaresellingoutfast.

W:Holdon,Ithinkyoursisterwantstotalktoyou.

M:TellherFilringherbackwhenFvesortedoutmyticket.

W:Okay,goodbyethen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whydidn'tthewomancontinuewithhersportsaftershegotbackhome?

A.Shewastootired.

B.Shehaddonetoomuchtraining.

C.Itwastoolate.

15.Whatwasinthefieldwhenthewomanoncedidhertraining?

A.Dogsandcats.

B.Horsesandcows.

C.Pigsandsheep

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Ittookthewomanmorethantwohourstogotowork.

B.Thewomanhadnothingtodoaftergettinghome.

C.Itwasfarfromthewoman'shousetoherworkingplace.

17.Howlongagowasitwhenthewomandidhersportstraininginthefield?

A.Justtenyearsago

B.Lessthantenyearsago

C.Morethantenyearsago

【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C

【原文】M:Youfoundajobdowntown.Thatwasalongwayfromhome.

W:Yes.Ihadtwohourstotravelinthemorningandeveningtogetbackhome.

M:Really?Didyoucontinuewithyoursportsatall?

W:No,Ididn'tBecausebythetimeIgothomeatnightitwouldhavebeentoolatetodomytraining,andIhad

myhouseworktodo.

M:Whenyousayno,doyoumeannoneatall?

W:Noneatall.Ioncedidmytraininginthefieldwherethereweremanyhorsesandcows.

M:Oh,buteverybodyexpectssportstracksinthesedays,don'tthey?

W:Yes.Butnotinthosedays.Thatwasover10yearsago,youknow.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdidtheboynoticeaboutthedog?

A.Itwashungry.

B.Itwascold.

C.Itwasscared.

19.Whatdidtheboydoforthedogoncehegothome?

A.Hefoundaraincoatforit.

B.Hegotaboxoffoodforit.

C.Hemadeasimplehomeforit.

20.Howdidthedoghelptheboyinthestorm?

A.Bybringinghimbackhome.

B.Bybarkingloudlytoaskforhelp.

C.Bykeepinghimwarminthesnow.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

Thereoncewasalittleboywhowaswalkinghomefromschoolinthecoldrain.Hesawadogwhichwaswetand

shakinginthestreet.Theboyranhomequicklyandusedsomeoldboxestomakeasimplehomeforthedog.He

wentouttothedogandsetitup,andthedogquicklywentinsidetohidefromtherain.Aweeklater,theboywas

walkinghomewhenahugesnowstormsuddenlystarted.Hecouldn'tseetheroadsclearlybecausetoomuchsnow

wasfalling.Butthenheheardsomebarking.Thedogfrombeforeranuptohim.Thenthedogwalkedinfrontof

theboy,whodecidedtofollowclosebehind.Soonenough,thedogledthelittleboybacktohishouse.Theboy's

motherwassothankfulthatshequicklybroughtthedogintotheirwarmhome.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Readingworldmasterpiecesisanextremelyenjoyableexperience.Today,thiscolumnhasselectedsome

must-readbooksforeveryone,andwehopeyoualllikethem.

BestsellersintheWorld

ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens

ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelsetinLondonandParis,duringtheFrenchRevolution.Ittellsthe

compellingstoryofDoctorManette,aFrenchmanwrongfullyimprisonedintheBastilleformanyyears,andhis

releasetoliveinLondon.Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,painting

avividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.

ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin

ADreamofRedMansionsisconsideredoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,alongside

“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms","JourneytotheWest",and"OutlawsoftheMarsh”.SetintheMingDynasty,

ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.Thenovelis

renownedforitsexquisitelanguage,deepcharacterdevelopment,anditsuniquestyleandstructure,makingita

timelessclassicthatcontinuestocaptivatereaderstothisday.

WhoMovedMyCheese?bySpencerJohnson

WhoMovedMyCheese?isamotivationalbusinessfablethatexploreschangeinworkandlife.Itdescribes

fourtypicalreactionstochangebytwomiceandtwo"Littlepeople99duringtheirhuntforcheese.Thebookhas

soldover26millioncopiesworldwidein37languagesandremainsoneofthebest-sellingbusinessbooks.

AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristie

AndThenThereWereNoneisapsychologicalthrillerbyAgathaChristie.Setonanisland,tenpeopleare

strandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,

eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme"TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstryto

figureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.A

classicChristiemystery,itkeepsthereaderontheedgeoftheirseatuntilthefinalreveal.

Pleaseclickhereformor。bestsellersintheworld

21.Whichbookwillbesuitableforapersonhavingapassionfordetectivestories?

A.ATaleofTwoCities.B.ADreamofRedMansions.

C.WhoMovedMyCheese?D.AndThenThereWereNone.

22.WhatdoATaleofTwoCitiesandADreamofRedMansionshaveincommon?

A.Bothpaintavividpictureofdramaticchangesinacertainperiodoftime.

B.Botharefamousfortheirexquisitelanguageanddeepcharacterdevelopment.

C.Bothexplorethemesofjustice,love,andfate.

D.Bothtellthestoriesoffamousfamilies.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Awebsiteforliterature.

C.Ashoppingposter.

D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四部世界畅销书。

21.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Each

characterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthe

nurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotrying

toprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.（故事发生在一个小岛上，十个人被困在岛上，

其中有一个杀手。每个角色都有黑暗的过去，杀手开始和他们玩游戏，根据童谣“十个小印第安人”一个

接一个地消灭他们。剩下的幸存者试图找出凶手是谁，同时也试图保护自己免受等待他们的不可避免的

命运）”可知，阿加莎・克里斯蒂创作的小说《无人生还》讲述了10个陌生人被邀请到一个孤岛上，却一个

接一个地被杀害的故事，这是侦探故事迷会感兴趣的材料。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,

paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.（这部小说探讨了正义、爱情和革命的复

杂性等主题，生动地描绘了某一时期的巨大变化）”以及第二段“SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseand

falloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.（该剧以明朝为背景，讲述了贾氏家族

的兴衰，探讨了爱情、命运、家庭和社会等主题）”可知，两部小说都讲述主人公体会的巨大变化。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pleaseclickherefbrmorebestsellersintheworld.（请点击这里查看更多全

球畅销书厂可知，文章出自文学方面的网站。故选B。

B

Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithaheartofgold,

hasproven.

Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneoftheChristmasgifts

shereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywouldbecomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjust

forher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.

“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makinglessons/9Mariasaid."Ireallylikedit.”

Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypet

ownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas（头巾）for

dogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?

Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacomeroftheirhomeintoabusy

workingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwithloveandcare.

ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworkstoshelterslike

ClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.

Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevents."Atfirstshestartedjust

donatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasableto

buyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykind

givingpersonandshedoesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."

Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmore

than$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.

“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,"saidMaria."Itmakesme

happytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.”

24.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?

A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.

C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma'ssuggestion.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?

A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners.

C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovelybandannas.

26.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?

A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.

B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.

C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.

D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.

27.WhatisCrystaFsattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Mixed.D.Worried.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公玛丽亚出于对狗和猫动物的爱使她开始她的慈善事业的故

事。

24.推理判断题。根据第四段“Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocal

exhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreate

lovelybandannas（头巾）fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?"（掌握了基本知识后，在

参观当地的一个展览时，她想到了一个主意。在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下，玛丽亚有了一个可以

改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕，并用它们来支持动物收容所呢？）以及最后一

段中“"Itmakesmehappytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.^^^^（“看到它对人们和狗的影响，我很

高兴。”）可推知，玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始她的慈善事业。故选A项。

25.词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中"Whynotcreatelovelybandannasfordogsandcats...”（为什么不为狗

和猫制作可爱的大手帕……）由此可知，此处划线单词them指的是上文提到的“可爱的大手帕”。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据第六段“ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingher

workstoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethese

dogsandcatshome."（但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品。她开始将自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的“Claws

ForeverinFallRiver”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，让他们把这些猫狗带回家。）可知，玛丽亚

装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养动物。故选C项。

27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextra

incomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshe

doesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."Rangingfrom$3to

$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200tothe

KingstonAnimalShelter."（后来她变得更熟练了，可以用一些额外的收入来买布料，”她的母亲克里斯托

说。“玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人，她不想要太多的东西。捐款让她感觉很好。我们为她感到骄傲。”从3

美元到7美元不等，她的销售所得现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美

元。）可推知，克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度。故选A项。

C

Ifyou'reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsofairborne

pathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.

Researchersconductedflush（冲洗）testsinapublicrestroomwithbothatoiletandaurinal.HAfterabout

threehoursoftestsinvolvingmorethan100flushes,wefoundanincreaseinthemeasuredaerosollevels...with

thetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestranginguptothetensofthousands/'saidstudyco­

authorSiddharthaVerma.

Forthestudy,theresearchersplacedaparticlecounter（粒子记数器）atvariousheightsofthetoiletand

urinaltogetthesizeandnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushing.Theydidthesamewithacoveredtoilet.

Dropletswerefoundatheightsofupto5feetfor20secondsorlongerafterbeginningaflush,thefindings

showed.Theinvestigatorsfoundfewerdropletswhenthecoverwasclosedbeforeflushing,butthenumberwasn't

muchless.Thissuggeststhataerosolizeddroplets（飞沫）escapedthroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandthe

seat.

Vermanotedthatboththetoiletandurinalgeneratedlargequantitiesofdropletsunder3micrometersin

size,causingasignificantriskofspreadingiftheycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.nDuetotheirsmallsize,

thesedropletscanremainfloatingforalongtime,"Vermaexplainedinauniversitynewsrelease.

Theresearchersreporteda69.5%increaseinmeasuredlevelsofparticlesbetween0.3and0.5micrometers

insize;a209%increaseforparticles（颗粒）sized0.5to1micrometer;anda50%increaseforparticlesbetween1

and3micrometers.

Accordingtostudyco-authorMasoudJahandarLashaki,"Thesignificantaccumulationofflush-generated

aerosolizeddropletsovertimesuggeststhattheventilation（通风）systemwasnoteffectiveinremovingthemfrom

theclosedspaceeventhoughtherewasnoobviouslackofairflowwithintherestroom."

Co-authorManharDhanak,pointedoutthatthestudysuggeststhat"combinationofenoughventilationin

thedesignandconstructionofpublicspaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchas

publicrestrooms."

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generated“inparagraph2mean?

A.discoveredB.carriedC.producedD.observed

29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph6?

A.Thenumberofparticlesinsmallestsizeincreasesleast.

B.Thenumberofparticlesinmediumsizeincreasesmost.

C.Thenumberofparticlesescapinghasnothingtodowiththeirsize.

D.Theparticlesescapethroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandtheseat.

30.WhatmightbeManharDhanak'ssuggestiontoauthorities?

A.Toreducehigh-occupancyareas.

B.Todesignandoperatebetterpublicspaces.

C.Don'thangaroundapublicrestroomtoolong.

D.Toconstructpublicspaceswithbetterventilation.

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Publicrestroomsarenotcleanenoughforpeople.

B.Theventilationsysteminpublicrestroomsispoor.

C.Theparticlesinrestroomsmaycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.

D.Peopleshouldn'tstayinpublicrestroomstoolongforthesakeofsafety.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了公共卫生间的卫生状况。

28C根据题干定位到第2段"…withthetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestrangingupto

thetensofthousands"可知这里语义为冲水测试中被怎么出来的飞沫，结合语义，应为“产生，制造”的意

思，故答案是C。

29B根据题干定位到第6段“a209%increaseforparticles（颗粒）sized0.5to1micrometer”可知答案是B。

30D根据题干定位至!j最后——段“combinationofenoughventilationinthedesignandconstructionofpublic

spaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchaspublicrestrooms”可知答案是D。

31A根据文章首段“Ifyou*reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsof

airbornepathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.”及其它各段总结归纳,答案为A。

D

Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,includingdeathsduetoheatwavesand

theconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefiveyearsago.

All16indicatorsofthehealthimpactsofawarmingworldareworsening,theLancetCountdownreport

shows.'"Climatechange-causedshocksareclaiminglives,damaginghealthanddisturbinglivelihoodsinallparts

oftheworldrightnow.Thatmeansnocontinentorcommunityremainsuntouched,saysIanHamiltonat

UniversityCollegeLondon.

Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-relateddeathseachyearinpeopleaged

over65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.MostwereinJapan,China,IndiaandEurope.

Morethanhalfof196countriessawanincreaseintheriskofpeopleexposedtowildfiresbetween2016-

2019,comparedwith2001—2004.Basedonareasratherthanpeople,Australiasawoneofthebiggestincreases

inwildfireriskbetweenthesameperiods.

Duetothegreenhousegas-intensive（气体密集的）natureofbeefproduction,theresearchersalsolookedat

thehealthimpactsofeatingit.Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,up72

percentsince1990.

Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-cuttingplanstheysubmittothe

UnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions（NDCs）

一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth.6tAtthemomenthealthisnotfeaturingamongtheNDCsintheway

thatitneedsto,“saysHamilton.

32.What'stheeffectofclimatechange?

A.Itgreatlyaffectedpeople'slivelihood.

B.Itmadegreatdifferencestoplantgrowth.

C.Ithurtdevelopingcountriesmoreseriously.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofcountriesescapedit.

33.Whoisthemajorvictimofhightemperature?

A.Theelderly.

B.Theyouth.

C.PeoplefromAustralia.

D.Peoplearoundtheequator.

34.Whydoesthegreenhousegas-intensivenatureofbeefproductionbringharmtopeople?

A.Peoplesufferfromextremeclimates.

B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchredmeatmaydie.

C.Peoplecan'tgetenoughrestasusual.

D.Peoplehavefeweranimalsthaneverbefore.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.People'seffortstotheenvironmenthavepaidoff

B.Carbon-cuttingplanshaven'tbeenputintopractice.

C.NDCshasn'tclearlyindicatedCarbon-cuttingplans.

D.FurthereffortsareneededaboutCarbon-cuttingplans.

【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对全世界人民健康的影响。全球变暖加剧健康危机,

《柳叶刀》报告警示热浪、野火和不健康饮食风险上升，呼吁COP26减排计划须重视健康影响。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,

includingdeathsduetoheatwavesandtheconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefive

yearsago.（自五年前以来，气候变化对世界各地人民健康的影响，包括热浪造成的死亡和粮食不安全的后

果，已成为人们关注的一大问题。户可知气候变化严重影响了全世界人们的健康，生存和粮食安全，也就

是说，气候变化严重影响了全世界人们的生计。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-related

deathseachyearinpeopleagedover65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.（该报告发现，在2000

年至2018年期间，全球65岁以上人群每年与热有关的死亡人数激增近54%,达到296000人。）”可知老年人

是高温的主要受害者。故选A项。

34.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,

up72percentsince1990.（他们发现，2017年过量食用红肉导致的死亡人数达到99万人，自1990年以来增长

了72%。广可知，因为过量食用红肉而死亡的人数增加了，所以过量食用红肉可能会导致人死亡。故选B

项。

35.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段"Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-

cuttingplanstheysubmittotheUnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationally

DeterminedContributions（NDCs）一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth/4Atthemomenthealthisnot

featuringamongtheNDCsinthewaythatitneedsto/9saysHamilton.（该报告背后的团队敦促各国政府确保

在明年COP26气候峰会之前向联合国提交的碳减排计划，即国家自主贡献（NDCs）,不仅是显而易见的,

而且是健康因素。汉密尔顿说：“目前，健康并没有以它需要的方式出现在国家数据中心中。y可知,

最后一段敦促各国政府在提交给联合国的减排计划中不仅要明确，还要考虑到健康因素，并指出“目前，

健康并未在各国自主贡献中得到应有的体现”。这暗示了当前减排计划在这方面还存在不足，需要进一步

的努力。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThewomanbringingMandarintoUganda

WangLihongSooma,whomovedtoEastAfricafromChinamorethantwodecadesago,isdeterminedto

teachUgandanshowtospeakMandarin（普通话）.36Thefirst30teachershavenowcompletedtheir

trainingandhavestartedholdingMandarinclassesinschoolsacrossthecountry.

Fortymoreteachersarenowenrolled（入学）andclassesstartat8:00andfinishat22:00fromMondayto

Friday.37However,PavinMulokwa,