人教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案带听力材料-Unit-10

人教版九年级英语单元测试题Unit10一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A.Sunnyandwindy. B.Cloudyandwindy. C.Cloudyandrainy.6.How'stheman'snewcomputer? A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'ssmall. C.It'sexpensive.7.WhohasDavegonetoEnglandwith? A.Hismother. B.Hisbrother. C.Hissister.8.Whydidn'ttheboygotoJack'sbirthdayparty? A.BecauseJackdidn'tinvitehim. B.Becausehehadnotime. C.Becausehedidn'twanttogo.9.Whatwasthespeechabout? A.Thefamouspeople. B.Protectingtheenvironment. C.Learningfromeachother.10.HowdoesCindyusuallystudyChinese? A.Bytakingnotes. B.Byaskingothersforhelp. C.Bylisteningtotapes.11.WhathappenedtoLarrythismorning? A.Hehadanaccident. B.Hewaslateforschool. C.Hehadabadcold.12.WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinJulia'scountry? A.Shakehands. B.Bow. C.Kiss.13.What'sthetablemadeof? A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastics.14.What'sAnn'sfatherdoingnow? A.Feedingthecow. B.Choppingthewood. C.Pickingthewood.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。15.Whendoestheconversationhappen? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.16.Wheredoestheconversationhappen? A.Athome. B.Intheschool. C.Inthehospital.17.What'swrongwithJack? A.Hehadaheadache. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadastomachache.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18.HowlonghavetheWhitesbeeninChina? A.Foronlyoneyear. B.Formorethantwoyears. C.Formorethanthreeyears.19.Whydidn'ttheWhitesfeedthemonkeys? A.Becausetheydidn'ttakeanyfoodwiththem. B.Becauseothertouriststoldthemnottofeedthemonkeys. C.Becausetheydidn'tthinktouristsshouldfeedthemonkeys.20.Whatdidn'ttheWhiteslike? A.Thebadweather. B.Themonkeys. C.Thehotfood.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. Wearesupposed

thelostchildatonce. A.find B.tofinding C.finding D.tofind22. ---Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight? ---Notverymuch.Thesoftmusicmademe

.Isoonfellasleep. A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.interested23. ---Youlooksad.Whathashappened? ---Everyone

us

thematch,butwelost. A.expect;win B.expected;towin C.expect;towin D.expected;tobeat24.

isdifficult

himanyadvice. A.That;togive B.It;togive C.It;giving D.That;giving25. Jimwantstobeamusician,soit'simportantforhim

thepianowell. A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays26. Don'tthinkoftheexam.

,ithasbeenpassedquiteafewdays. A.Inall B.Notatall C.Afterall D.Atall27. HongKongDisneylandiswellworth

. A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visited28. Wehave

upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus. A.usedtoget B.beenusedtoget C.usedforgetting D.beenusedtogetting29. I'mhappywiththewatch

itsprice. A.except B.but C.besides D.exceptfor30. Chinaismakinggreatefforts

thetraditionalculture. A.todevelop B.developing C.developed D.develop三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31.Pleaselistentosomelightmusic,anditcanmakeyoufeelr

.32.Whenyoug

someone,yousay"Hello"orshakehandswiththem.33.Theyallv

themeeting,becausetheywillchoosetheirleaderatthemeeting.34.It'sbadm

tointerruptotherpeoplewhiletheyaretalking.35.Idon'twanttoe

aneggforanapple.36.Asagentleman,youshouldlearnhowtob

atthedinnertable.37.Canyougivemesomes

aboutmyplan?38.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourb

skillsofEnglishlearning.39.Everyonee

JimknowsMr.Brown.Jimisanewcomer.40.TheGreatWallisinthen

partofChina.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）41.Therearesome

(交换)studentsfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolinourschoolthisterm.42.Thenursesaidtome,“Don'tbenervous.Juststay

(放松).”43.Whydidn'tyou

(敲)atthedoorbeforeyoucamein?44.Theguidetoldmetotakecareofmy

(护照)duringtravelingabroad.45.Chinaisanold

(东方的)countryinAsia.46.Differentcountrieshavedifferent

(风俗).47.Thisresearchprojectisofgreat

(价值).48.Inordertomakeagoodimpression,youshouldlearnto

(表现)inaninterviewfirst.49.Iwillgiveyousome

(建议).I'msuretheywillbeuseful.50.Hisdreamcametrueatlastwithhisgreat

(努力).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）51.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。（词数不限）You

tofindapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.52.提高校车安全很重要。（词数不限）

toimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses.53.我会作出努力擦干净所有的窗户。Iwill

allthewindows.54.不要对汤姆发怒，他只是个孩子。

mad

Tom.Heisonlyachild.55.我的爷爷习惯早起。Mygrandma's

gettingupearly.56.他费尽心思地帮助我。He

tohelpme.57.哆啦A梦这部电影值得看。(词数不限)ThemovieDoraEmon

.58.在日本当你去拜访朋友时，进门之前要脱掉鞋子。（词数不限）WhenyouvisitafriendinJapan,youshould

yourshoesbeforeenteringhishome.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseeatinghabitsandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown59

offood.ButinChinathedishesare60

onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe61

foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery62

oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality(好客).AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir63

toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow64

itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"Thanks"andleavethefoodthere.Don't65

yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay(放置)themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody66

,theshrine(神祠)tothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout(壶嘴)isfacing67

somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward(向外)fromthetable.Don'thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars(乞丐)hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo68

inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.59. A.table B.plate C.favorite D.meal60. A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed61. A.abitof B.abit C.alotof D.alittle62. A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain63. A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks64. A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable65. A.fall B.throw C.jump D.stick66. A.comes B.goes C.dies D.lives67. A.against B.towards C.over D.above68. A.often B.early C.slowly D.fast七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AWesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Ittellsthatbeforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustoms(习俗)ofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andsnakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeorwhenthentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands,sowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.69.Itis

ifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyouwanttogoto. A.notuseful B.nothelpful C.veryhelpful D.verysad70.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey

. A.meeteverytime B.meetforthefirsttime C.saygoodbyetoeachother D.sayhellotoeachother71.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehands

. A.whentheywon'tbeawayforalongtime B.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?” C.whentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime D.aftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtime72.WhichisRIGHT? A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible. B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch. C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands. D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.73.Thispassageisabout

. A.shakinghands B.languages C.customs D.languagesandcustomsBTablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis"perfectly"okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho'seating,evenastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho",whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay"enjoyyourmeal"beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say"It'smyround".Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.Japan:Don'tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.74.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould

. A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastranger B.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtime C.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetable D.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto75.Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto

. A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapan B.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFrance C.puttheforkintherighthandinRussia D.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia76.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.EatingManners B.DrinkingManners C.TableManners D.CountryManners77.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto

. A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfood B.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountries C.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoons D.makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsCKnowinghowtoaskforinformationandhelppolitelyisimportant.InEnglish,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests(请求)—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It'simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay"Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwheremybookis?",yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"tothepeopleyouknowwell.Andyouwouldnotusuallysay"Peter,lendmeyourpen.".AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextra(附加的)language,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?".Itsoundsmorepolitetosay"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?".Ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyoubut…"beforeaskinghimforhelp.Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.78.Whenwemakerequests,weneedtospeakina

way. A.polite B.careful C.different D.direct79.Youshouldsay"

"whenyouaskastrangerforaway. A.Whichisthewaytothezoo? B.HowcanIgettothezoo? C.Doyouknowthewaytothezoo? D.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?80.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Weshoulduselongsentenceswhenweaskforinformationandhelp. B.Whenweaskforhelpfromothers,politelanguagemustbeused. C.Thewayofspeakingisimportantwhenweaskdifferentpeopleforhelp. D.InEnglish,politequestionsareasnecessaryasrudeanddirectones.DSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑战)thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.Professor(教授)IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'sVisionCentre,said,"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.81.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch? A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.82.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout? A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted. B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical. C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone'seyesight. D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.83.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool. B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight. C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore. D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon'tgetshort-sighted.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）I'djustgotinataxiattherailwaystationwhensuddenlyIfoundoneofmysuitcases(手提箱)missing.Justthen,Isawayoungman,notveryfar,openingitandtakingoutvaluables."Stopthief!Stopthief!"Ishoutedandthrewopenthecardoorandrushedouttohim,followedbythedriverandsomepassers-by.84.

Mydrivercaughthimbytheneckandtookoutthevaluablesfromhistrouserpocketandputthembackintomysuitcase.Halfanhourlater,Isatbackinthetaxiandbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).ButasIcheckedthosestolenthings,Ibecameverysurprised,unabletospeak.85.

Andabloodtestreportofa58-year-oldwomanappeared.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthetaxidrivermusthavemistakenthethief'sthingsandputhisintomysuitcase.86.

Butthisstorykeepscomingbacktome.Wastheyoungmanahabitualthieforadutifulsonwhohadbeendriventofindmoneytosavehismother'slife?87.

HowIwishIhadgonebackthatafternoontoreturnthemoneyandthereportandsaysorrytohim.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthathateandloveareveryclose. A.Myheartachesforhim. B.Twoyearshaspassedsincethen. C.Thetrainleftthestationveryquickly. D.Verysoonwecaughtupwiththethief. E.Beforemyeyeswas200yuaninsteadof100.九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenter.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficandnothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers'luggage(行李)isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog'sheadgettingoutofsomebody'sbagoralovelychicken"speakingcheerfully"undersomebody'sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。88.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?Theyprobablyfeel

.89.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?Theycan

.90.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?

Are.91.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers'luggageisinteresting?Becauseit'scommontoseedifferentkindsof

onthebuses.92.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsusabout

inLatinAmerica.听力原文一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。1.TheinventionIlikebestisthewashingmachine.2.Noshoutingintheteachers'office,boys.3.IwouldliketovisitCanadawithmyparentssomeday.4.TheoldmankeepsfitbydoingTaijiquaneverymorning.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.M:Mum,wearegoinghikingtomorrow.HaveyouwatchedtheweatherreportonTV?W:Yes.Itwillbecloudyandwindy.6.M:Alice,lookatmynewcomputer.It'sverysmall.W:Wheredidyoubuyit?Ilikeit.7.W:MayIspeaktoDave,please?M:Sorry.He'sgonetoEnglandwithhissister.8.W:DidyougotoJack'sbirthdayparty?M:No,Iwasn'tinvited.9.W:HaveyouheardMrBrown'sspeech?M:Yes,itwasexciting.Heaskedpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.10.M:DoyoustudyChinesebytakingnotes,Cindy?W:No,bylisteningtotapes.11.W:Larry,youlooksad.Whathappenedtoyou?M:BythetimeIgotoutsidethismorning,thebushadleft,soIwaslateforschool.12.M:Julia,whatshouldpeopleinyourcountrydowhentheymeetforthefirstt