2024-2025学年江西省抚州市临川区高一下学期第一次月考英语检测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年江西省抚州市临川区高一下学期第一次月考英语检测试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inarepairshop.C.Onanisland.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.3.Whatwasthemandoingintheriver?A.Swimming.B.Doingtheresearch.C.Catchingfish.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingapicture.C.Tryingonahat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Children’seducation.C.Workarrangements.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesGregaskthewomantokeepquiet?A.Tofindbirds.B.Toavoidscaringbirds.C.Tolistentohiswords.7.HowoftendoesGreggobird-watching?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8.WhatdoesTonyhaveinhishand?A.Lotsofbooks.B.Abookreview.C.Areadinglist.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Friends.10.WhichbookwillTonyread?A.ASongofIceandFire.B.ThirteenReasonsWhy.C.FirstTest.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11.WhatcanLeoplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.12.Whatisthepurposeofthemusicgroup?A.Tohelpstudentsrelax.B.TocelebrateNationalDay.C.Toprepareforacompetition.13.WhydoesLeohesitatetojointhemusicgroupatfirst?A.Heistoobusywithhisstudy.B.Heisafraidofmeetingnewpeople.C.Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough.听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。14.WhatisWilliam?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adesigner.15.WhereisBobfrom?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.16.WhomdidthewomangotoItalywith?A.Herfriend.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.17.WhatdoesWilliamaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Showhimaroundthedepartment.B.AttendaChristmasparty.C.TeachhimItalian.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthegroupsetout?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertoreachthetop?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.20.Howdidthespeakerdescribetheexperience?A.Itwaschallenging.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)AYoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.AnimalExhibitNotonlywillyouseefish,reptilesandamphibianshere,butyou'llalsoseebabyalligatorsandotherrescuedanimals.Kidscanalsolearnaboutscienceandparticipateinprogramsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.TheAnimalExhibitisalsoahotspotforscience-themedbirthdayparties.TheMattituckStrawberryFestivalTheMattituckStrawberryFestivalkicksoffthesummerseasonwithsweettreatsandmore.LongIslandisknownfornumerousandextremelypopularfairsandfestivalsthattakeplacethroughouttheyear.OthersummerfestivalsincludetheSayvilleSummerFest,St.Rocco'sFeast,BrookhavenFairandmore.Thefallseasonoffersthelargestabundanceoffairsandfestivals,suchasthePickleFestival,OysterFestival,LongIslandFallFestivalandmanyHalloween-themedfestivalsinNassauandSuffolk.HomeDepotKidsWorkshopDoesyourkidenjoymakingthingsbyhand?YoumaywanttotakeatriptoHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.OfferedonthefirstSaturdaymorningofeachmonth,workshopsallowlittleonestobuildandcraftitems,suchasaskateboardpencilboxthattheycandecorateandkeep.ChuckE.CheesedAssoonasyou.walkthroughthedoorsyou'reinstantlygreetedbythesoundsofotherkidslaughingastheyplayarcadegamestowinprizesandenjoyananimatronicshow.Afterhoursofplay,checkouttheirrestaurantwithkid-friendlyoptions.21.Whoisthetextspeciallytargetedat?A.Children. B.Tourguides. C.Parents. D.Students.22.WhichseesthemostfairsandfestivalsonLongIsland?A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. D.Winter.23.Wherewillsciencefansprefertocelebratetheirbirthday?A.AtAnimalExhibit. B.AtTheMattituckStrawberryFestival.C.AtHomeDepotKidsWorkshop. D.AtChuckE.Cheese's.BQianHongyanwaitedonthestartingblock,supportingherselfusingherhandsandtorso(躯干).Whenthestartingsignalsounded,Qianpushedherselfin.Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.Qian,fromLuliangofYunnanprovince,hadbothofherlegscutoffaftergettingintoanaccidentin2000whenshewas4yearsold.Herfamilywereextremelypoor.Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancingonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederation(残联)towatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.At11yearsold,she,joinedtheprovincialswimmingteamforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,itwasdifficultforQiantokeepherbalanceinwater.“Swimmingwithoutlegsislikerowingaboatwithoutarudder(船舵).Itendedtoswingduetoapoorsenseofdirection.”Qiansaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.Qian’sjourneytocreateafutureforherself,despitelosingbothlegsinatragicaccident,hasbecomethestorythatinspiredthousandsofdisabledpeopleinChina.24.HowdidQianearnherthenickname“basketballgirl”?A.Shelikedplayingbasketball.B.Shehadnolegslikeabasketball.C.Shekeptbalanceonanoldbasketball.D.Shegotintoanaccidentwhenplayingbasketball.25.WhatmadeQianbecomeinterestedinswimming?A.Shereceivedaspecialtrainingplan.B.Shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteam.C.Shetendedtoswingwithapoorsenseofdirection.D.Shewasinvitedtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGames.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutQian?A.Herefforts. B.Herskills.C.Herachievements. D.Herinfluences.27.WhatcanwelearnfromQian’sstory?A.Effortspayoff. B.Helpcuresdisabilities.C.Disabilitiesleadtosuccess. D.Lovehelpsthedisabled.CLifelonglearningishowyouimproveasaperson,bitbybitanddaybyday.Lifelonglearnersrecognizetheimportanceandjoyofgrowthsotheyneversettleforwhattheycurrentlyknowandalwaysseekforimprovement.Herearesomehabitspeoplewhovaluelifelonglearninghaveincommon,andseehowmanyofthemyourecognizeinyourself.Whateverproblemordilemma(困境)youcurrentlyface,there’sdefinitelyatleastonedecentbookthatdiscussesitandpresentsdifferentkindsofsolutions.Readingisagreatwaytoopenupnewhorizons,trainyourbrainandchangeyourlifecompletely.Throughreading,youcanconnectwithsuccessfulpeopleandlearnfromthelessonstheyshare.Lifelonglearnerslovetobelostinbooksanddoitregularly.Whetherit’sonlineoroffline,therearecountlesscoursesyoucanparticipateinforfree.Thesearegreatopportunitiestoconnectwithcleverandlike-mindedpeopleandlearnfromthem.Becauseofadvancedtechnology,youcannowgainknowledgefromonlineprograms.Whatlifelonglearnershaveincommonissqueezingasmuchaspossibleoutoftheseopportunities.InsteadofspendingyourfreetimelyingonthecouchandwatchingTV,youshoulddosomethingcreativeandpractical.Youknoweverywastedminuteisgoneforever.Lifelonglearnersstayup-to-datewithgrowthopportunitiesintheirareasandparticipateinthemfrequently.Asalifelonglearner,ifbehindtheefforts,thereisadeepdesiretogrow,yourchancesofsuccessaremuchhighercomparedtowhenyouareforcedtolearn.Lifelonglearnerslovetoexperiencetheconstantgrowthandimprovement.Inordertokeepgrowing,youaresupposedtoclearlydefineyourgoals.Smartgoalsettingisoneofthetoolstoinsureconstantgrowth.28.Howdoesreadingaffectus?A.Itbroadensourhorizons.BWelearnsomepracticalknowledge.C.Werealizeourpresentthinkingpatterns.D.Itofferseffectivesolutionstoproblems.29.Whatdoesparagraph3encouragepeopletodo?A.Trytochoosethesuitablecourses.B.Keepintouchwithvariouspeople.C.Makeuseoftheavailableresources.D.Improvetheirknowledgeinanyarea.30.Whatqualitydolifelonglearnershave?A.Along-termgoal. B.Apropermethod.C.Apositiveattitude. D.Alotofexperience.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthelifelonglearnersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyacceptdifferentchanges.B.Theydevelopgoodlearninghabits.C.Theybelieveit’snevertoolatetostart.D.Theylovemakingcontinuousprogress.DIntoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH’smission(使命).Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.“Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders(有利益关系者)involvedatagloballevel,”saidBokovainherinspiringspeech.“Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors.”StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity.commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting.“Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,”BaiaCurionisaid.“Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts.”32.Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A.Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.B.Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C.Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.D.Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.33.WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A.Ithostedameeting. B.Itformedaneworganization.C.Itgatheredsomeexperts. D.ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.34.WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A.Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.B.Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.C.Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D.Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.35.Whatdoes“address”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Ameetingplace. B.Aformalspeech.C.Anofficialreport. D.Animportantmission.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。grade._firstcametoUKfromChinaat6,Ienteredthefirstgrade._36___.Isawchildrenthrowtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcans-fromhalf-eatenpizzastountouchedburgers.Iwatchedthempourtheirmilkintoawhitebucket.InChina,thiswasahugeno-noinschool.Wehadtofinisheverything.Oneday,myfirstgradeteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingapartyandeveryonewastoldtobringsomethingfromtheircountry.__37___.Mymomstayedupafterherlongdayofworkandmademanydumplings.SheputtheminthefridgeandwokeupearlyinthemorningtosteamthemandfrythemsotheywouldtasteextrafreshwhenIbroughtthemtoschool.Theysmelledgreatandlookedgoldenbrownaftertheywerecooked.Iwassoexcitedtosharethesewithmyclassandteachers.Itwasplacedinthecornerofthetablenexttoalltheotherdeliciousfood.___38___.OneortwokidsbravelytookapieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.Attheendoftheparty,itwascleanup.Myteacherwalkeduptomeandasked,pointingtothedumplings,“Wouldyouliketotakethesehome?”Icarefullyreplied,“No...”__39___.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshareitwithotherteachers,butimmediatelyafterIsaidthat,shethrewallthedumplingsintothetrashandcontinuedcleaning.Iwasconfused;whatjusthappened?__40___.AndtodayIstillwitnessthisfrequentlyinmyEnglishfriends.Pleaseeatallyourfoodortakeittogoorhareitorjustgetenoughsoyoudon’thavetothrowitaway.Thankyou.A.InChina,“no”usuallymeans“yes”B.IgotsuperexcitedandtoldmyparentsC.ItwasveryimpolitetotakeyourgifthomeD.ThiswasthebiggestcultureshockIhaveexperiencedE.WhenIgothome,IsharedtheexperiencewithmyparentsF.ManykidshadthecookiesandjuicesandwerehesitanttotrythedumplingsG.Ididn’tunderstandwhykidsweregettingtheirlunchfoodandnotfinishingit第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas____41____balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____42____wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.____43____himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the___44____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____45____to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst____46____coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm—withno____47____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“Therewasnorealreasonfor____48____itasecretfromthefamily—Imerelythoughtthe___49____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone_____50_____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor____51_____allthoseyears.”The_____52_____partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring_____53_____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown_____54_____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,_____55_____manylatenightsatthecomputer.41.A.expecting B.enjoying C.receiving D.checking42.A.uncle B.brother C.dad D.friend43.A.Imagining B.Noticing C.Having D.Sending44.A.very B.former C.nearby D.public45.A.introduced B.registered C.admitted D.invited46.A.advanced B.online C.professional D.crash47.A.idea B.doubt C.chance D.certainty48.A.requesting B.leaving C.keeping D.preferring49.A.attempt B.goal C.achievement D.surprise50.A.accidentally B.partly C.really D.hardly51.A.responsibility B.experiment C.recognition D.school52.A.saddest B.toughest C.greatest D.largest53.A.stressful B.boring C.awkward D.discouraging54.A.plan B.practice C.advantage D.struggle55.A.keptpacewith B.gaveriseto C.madeupfor D.brokeawayfrom第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatrobot___56___(train)byOpenAIthatinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformatallowsChatGPT___57___(answer)follow-upquestions,admitmistakes,challengeincorrectpremises,andrejectinappropriaterequests.ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectswhichtechnologyisnotgoodat,___58___senioreducationexpertsaid.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducation,saidhe___59___(actual)welcomesthisdevelopment.Andhealsothinks___60___achancetomakepeoplefocuslessontasksthattechnologycanachieveequallywell.“Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyversushumansbutisaboutcombiningtechnology___61___humans,”hesaid.“ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.”“Inthepast,theworldrewardedyouforwhatyouknow.___62___,nowadaystheworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andIthinkChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.”Hesaid.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeans_63___(educate)arenotdoingenough,hesaid.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthattrulyareimportant,__64___meanspeopleshoulddevelopskillslikeimaginationandcreativity.WhilesearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextractknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingpeoplewithasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPT___65____(make)learningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerfulinthefuture,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology,headded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节满分(15分)66.假如你校英文报正在开展“MoreHousework,LessPressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括：1.陈述观点；2.分享经验；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MoreHousework,LessPressure________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：67.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,I’mreadytogo,”calledJason.EverySaturday,JasonlookedforwardtogoingtoChinatowntoshopforfoodbecausehismomlethimpickhisfavoritesnacks:roastporkbunsandbubbletea.ThestreetsinChinatownwerecrowdedwithcarsandpedestrians.Hismothercouldnotfindthesameexoticvegetablesinthelocalsupermarkets,sotheyalwayscameheretoshop.WhatfascinatedJasonwastastyroastpork,eventhewholepigshangingonbighooksinthewindows,theirskinsroastedtoaglisteningbrown.Jason’smouthwouldwaterjustlookingatthem.AstheypassedthenewsstandcarryingChinesenewpersandmagazines,Jasonspottedanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hishairwaslong,white,andmessy.Thefacebeneathwaslined,dirty,andunshaven.Frayedandtornclothingwrappedaroundhisthinframe,andinthiskindofcoldweather,heevenworesandals,hisfeetbluewithcold.Hebangedanemptycanagainstthesidewalk.AsJasonwalkedby,hecouldsmellamustyodorandpinchedhisnostrilstogether.TheoldmanreachedoutandtouchedJason’sleftleg.Instinctively,Jasongatheredallhisstrengthtojerk(猛拉)hislegawayandkicktheoldman’shandheavily.Frightened,hehurriedtocatchupwithhismotherwithoutlookingback.“Mom,theoldmantouchedme,”hecried,“Hetouchedmewithhisdirtyhands.It’sdisgusting!Andhesmelledtoo.”Jason’smotherglancedbackatthemanwithalookofunderstandingandsaidgently,“Jason,hecan’thelpit.He’shomeless.Hedidn’tmeananyharm.”Mom’swordsmadeJasonlookbackattheoldmanwithregret,whonowwaslookingupatotherpassersby,stillbanginghiscan.Ontheirwayhome,Jasonasked,hisvoicefilledwithconcern.“Whyisthatoldmanhomeless?Wheredoeshesleep?”“Idon’tknow.It’stoughtobehomeless,especiallyinthiscoldweather.Hedidlookquiteweak,”hismotherreplied.Mom’swordsmadeJason’sregretdeepened.Heconfessedhisheavykicktohismother,whoremindedhimthatitwascrucialtoacknowledgehismistakeandtrytomakeupforit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,withhismother’shelp,Jasondecidedtodosomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthis,theoldmanlookedatthemwithwateryeyes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1—5BABBC6—10ABCCA11—15ABCCB16—20BA