2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

凉山州2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What’s＿＿＿＿matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache. A.a B./ C.the22.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit＿＿＿＿yourhelp. A.with B.without C.for23.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe＿＿＿＿gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot. A.can’t B.must C.might24.—Hereismyfamily＿＿＿＿.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily! A.photo B.name C.member25.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor＿＿＿＿becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents. A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly26.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival＿＿＿＿widelyintheworldnowadays. A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated27.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.＿＿＿＿ofthemwerebusy. A.All B.Both C.Neither28.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an＿＿＿＿roleinourlives. A.important B.dangerous C.harmful29.＿＿＿＿teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts. A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting30.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood＿＿＿＿me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall. A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof31.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s＿＿＿＿. A.five B.seven C.twelve32.—Haveyouever＿＿＿＿theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip. A.beento B.goneto C.beenin33.＿＿＿＿!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK. A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup34.—Couldyoutellme＿＿＿＿peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi. A.how B.when C.why35.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—＿＿＿＿. A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda36tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe37inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept38him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim39thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis40allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.36.A.lie B.joke C.story37.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback38.A.fighting B.helping C.following39.A.inside B.through C.below40.A.friend B.mother C.fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese41wordsonthewallpaper（屏保）ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The42ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe43inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas44andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in45phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper46ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery47thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig48,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill49tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”50thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.41.A.funny B.touching C.scary42.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture43.A.taught B.played C.studied44.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample45.A.his B.her C.our46.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular47.A.excited B.bored C.sorry48.A.phones B.dreams C.problems49.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords50.A.So B.Although C.Unless第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A51.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed? A.Thenose. B.Thearm. C.Thestomach.52.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage? A.Nosebleed. B.Animalbite. C.Brokenbone.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“＿＿＿＿”? A. B. C.54.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage? A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup. B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody. C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.DoctorsandPatients. B.HealthandFirst-aid. C.AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell（告别）Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows（柳树）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.56.Whoisthewriterofthispoem? A.李白 B.王维 C.杜甫57.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem? A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.58.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina? A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.59.Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）areRIGHTforthispoem? A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd.60.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem? A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend. B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend. C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J）J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:61R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:62J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.63R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:64R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:65Ican’twait!A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在相应的位置。每空一词。66.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh＿＿＿＿.Sheislookingforit.67.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell＿＿＿＿.68.It’sonlyfive＿＿＿＿（minute）walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.69.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s＿＿＿＿（real）delicious.70.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18＿＿＿＿（succeed）inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在相应的位置。每词限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat71hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused72manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided73achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda74stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround75byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch76thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan77it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot78changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,79Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof80fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三节阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute（拱手礼）?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.81TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.82PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute83ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.84Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow（额头）andbenddown.85Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在相应的位置。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO（甲醛）.DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.第四节书面表达（满分15分）“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2．文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。WelcometoLiangshanWelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.

参考答案与解析第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.C【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。22.B【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。23.A【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。24.A【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“Wetookit”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故选A。25.C【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她轻轻地开门。故选C。26.A【解析】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。27.B【解析】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。28.A【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。29.B【解析】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。30.C【解析】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。nextto在……旁边；acrossfrom在……对面；infrontof在……前面。根据“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面。故选C。31.A【解析】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5。故选A。32.A【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。havebeento去过某地，已经回来；havegoneto去了某地，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地。根据“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用havebeento。故选A。33.B【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。Giveup放弃；Cheerup振作起来；Stayup熬夜。根据“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。34.C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。35.B【解析】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在这；Nevermind没关系。根据“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合。故选B。第二节完形填空A：36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。36.句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“knowabouthislie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了。故选A。37.句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顾。根据“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬头看着天空。故选A。38.句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他。故选C。39.句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透过窗户看着他。故选B。40.句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误。故选B。B：41.B42.A43.C44.C45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。41.句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Purelove,onlyforChina”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。42.句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。43.句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“astudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity”及“whenshe…inahighschool”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。44.句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。ahost一个东道主；astudent一个学生；anexample一个榜样。根据“Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas…andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。45.句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“ShehaskeptChen’swords‘Purelove,onlyforChina’in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。46.句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。wasbroken破碎的；gotlost丢失；becamepopular变得受欢迎。根据“Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。47.句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“Iamvery…thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。48.句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。49.句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！tryourbest尽我们最大努力；feelfree请随意；writewords写字。根据“Wewill…tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。50.句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。第三部分阅读理解A：51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。51.根据“Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernose…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧。故选A。52.根据“Brokenbone”和“Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”可知，骨折时要放冰袋。故选C。53.根据“Standbehindtheperson…andputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她。故选B。54.根据“Animalbite”和“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域。故选C。55.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。故选B。B：56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】本文是鉴赏王维《送元二使安西》这首诗。56.根据“ItisafamouspoembyWangWei”可知，这是王维写的诗。故选B。57.根据“Afteramorningraininspring…Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends”可知，朋友是在春天离开。故选A。58.根据“WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.”可知，柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。故选C。59.根据整首诗的特点可知，这是ab-ab韵。故选B。60.根据“isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend”以及“createsafeelingofquietsadness”可知，想表达的是在告别前的一种悲伤。故选C。第四部分口语应用61.D62.B63.C64.E65.A【解析】本文是罗斯和杰克之间的对话，两人在讨论他们的周末活动。61.根据“Howaboutyou?”及“Afield?”可知，此处介绍杰克的周末活动，且与“田地”有关。故选项D“我和同学们一起在田里干活。”符合语境。故选D。62.根据“Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.…”可知，此处是罗斯询问杰克如何种菜。故选项B“你能告诉我怎样种菜吗？”符合语境。故选B。63.根据“Didyoufeeltired?”及“Yes,alittle.”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里种菜的感受。故选项C“但我们玩得很开心，学到了很多。”符合语境。故选C。64.根据“Whatelsedidyoudo?”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里除了种菜之外还做了什么事情。故选项E“我们还帮忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合语境。故选E。65.根据“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，杰克邀请罗斯下周一起去，罗斯应回复同意或不同意。故选项A“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。第五部分写第一节单词拼写66.hers【解析】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“No,maybeit’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。67.lonely【解析】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与livesbyhimself“独居”，相对应起来。故填lonely。68.minutes’【解析】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。69.really【解析】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。70.succeeded【解析】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“OnApril26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。第二节短文填空71.everything72.by73.tormation【解析】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。71.句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“Itseemsthat…hasbeen…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。72.句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“andhasbeenused…manyblindpeople”及备选词汇可知，beusedby“被……使用”。故填by。73.句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“untilanengineernamedKursatdecided…achange.”及备选词汇可知，makeachange“做出改变”。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填tomake。74.句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“Thesmartstick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。75.句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。76.句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“Itmakestheirtravelmuch…thanbefore.”及备选词汇可知，makesth.adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。77.句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。78.句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“Itwillnot…changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处是notonly…butalso“不但……而且”。故填only。79.句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。80.句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof…fortheblind”及备选词汇可知，alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。第三节阅读表达A.补全短文81.A82.C83.F84.B85.E【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。81.根据“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合。故选A。82.根据“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合。故选C。83.根据“ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合。故选F。84.根据“