Unit2基础训练 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks第一节(SectionA1a-2d)I.根据首字母及句意完成单词。1.Weareplanningtorsomemoneyforthecharity.2.Lastsummervacation,PangZihan,a14-year-oldschoolgirlvtoteachthekidsinapoorvillageinGansuProvince.3.Left-behindchildrenoftenfeellwiththeirparentsworkinginotherplaces.4.Herearesomelatestnonthewall,whichofferussomeinformationoftheschooleventsrecently.5.Inordernottogetlost,wecanusetheroadstohelpusfindtherightway.6.TherewillabasketballmatchbetweenNo.1MiddleSchoolandBashuSecondarySchool.Let'sgooutsideandcforourschoolteam.7.Janewassohelpfulthatshespentmostofherfreetimecforhersickmotherthoseyears.8.I'monajwithmybestfriends.Weallfeelsorelaxedandhappy.9.Todeveloptheirself-reliance(自力更生),theyshouldlearntodealwiththingsa.10.Toourgreatj,theanimalsaregettingbetterandbetter.II.单项选择1.Tom,thereissomebrokenglassontheground.Wouldyoupleasesothatnobodywillgethurtaccidentally.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.pickupitD.giveitup2.TomorrowisVolunteerDay.Let'sgotohelpthekidsinthehospital.A.badB.sickC.healthyD.alive3.Tonyfailedintheschoolpoetrycompetition.Heisreallydepressed(沮丧的)now.Let'sgoto.A.puthimupB.calluphimC.cheeruphimD.cheerhimup4.-IhopetoworkoutsideanddomyparttohelpbuildacleanChongqing.--Awesome.IguessyouhelptocleanupaparklikeLongtousiPark.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must5.-IknowoldJoelives.-Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tlivealife.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely6.-Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes(红包)onWechatduringfestivals?-Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup7.XuRongmaothepaintingSilkRoadLandscapeMaptothePalaceMuseumwhichheboughtfromaJapanesecollector.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway8.-Myunclehasaprettyhealthylifestyleandhegoingclimbingeveryweekend.--Really?Buthehateclimbing.A.isusedto,wasusedtoB.usedto,isusedtoC.getsusedto,gotusedtoD.isusedto,usedto9.Youneedtoaplanforyourholiday.A.giveoutB.callupC.comeoutD.comeupwith10.Therelotsofstonechairsalongtheriverside,butnowtheyareallgone.Whatapity!A.usedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtobeD.wereusedtohave.III.用所给词的恰当形式填空1.DidLuXunuseto(live)inthishouse?2.Mr.Gaooftencomesupwithgoodways(make)hisclasslivelyandinteresting.3.Youmayhaveastrong(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenyouwinthematch.4.I'mafraidwehavetoputoff(clean)uptheCityPark5.I'mmakingsomeplans(work)inananimalhospital.6.Howabout(try)outforavolunteerprogram?7.Needwe(start)rightnow?8.Shecoulddress(her)attheageoffour.9.Mikedecided(spend)sometimeonhishobbieseveryweek.10.Doallofyouvolunteer(help)others?IV.根据汉语提示完成句子1.一些动物爱护者定期拜访这个动物庇护所，照顾那些被遗弃的动物。Someanimalloversvisittheanimalrescuecenterregularly,thoseabandoned(被遗弃的)animals.2.当你到达重庆的时候，请给我打个电话。WhenyouarriveinChongqing,please3.这些自闭症孩子在与人沟通上有障碍，你们能想出办法来帮助他们吗?Theautistic(自闭症)childrenhavesometroublecommunicatingwithothers.Canyousomewaystothem?4.在开学伊始时，我们不能推迟制定一个合理的学习计划，以便提高我们的学习效率。Wecan't(make)areasonableplantoimproveourlearningefficiencyatthebeginningofaschoolterm.5.贝拉待在中国的日子经常给我们讲她过去在瑞士的经历，让我们了解到她的家乡过去是什么样子。DuringherstayinChina,BellaoftensharedherexperiencesinSwitzerlandwithusaboutthe

pastwhichhelpedusfigureoutthingsinherhometown.IV.任务型阅读Iteachbecausethereisagreatfulfillment(实践;满足)thatcomesinworkingwithgirlsandboys.IteachbecauseIwanttobeanartist,andIcandoso,bypaintingdreamsforchildren.IteachbecauseIwanttobeahistorian,andIcan,ingivinginspirationtochildren.IteachbecauseIwanttobeapoet,andIcan,inwritingimpressivepassagesofmankind.IteachbecauseoftherewardIreceivedwhenachild'sfrown(皱眉)turntosmiles,orwhenhe/shesays,“NowIunderstand.”IteachbecauseofthepersonalgrowthIreceiveeachdayasIventureout(探险)onaquestforknowledgeandtechniquestohelpmystudentsunderstand.IteachforitisinthiswhereIcanseetheworthwhileandtruefulfillmentofliving.Ladiesandgentlemen,Iteach,weteach.1.Whatisthewriter'sjobinthespeech?2.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritermentionabovetoexplainherperseverance(坚持不懈)forteaching?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromherspeech?4.Doyouwanttotakethesamejobasthewriter?Whyorwhynot?第二节(SectionA3a-4c)I.单项选择1.Jacktriedouttheschoolsoccerteam,buttheonhisfacetellsushefailed.A./,feelingB.on,signC.for,lookD./,notice2.TheWanderingEarthisfilmformanyaudience(观众)thatithasbecomeahit.

A.soexciting,suchB.suchaexciting,soC.soexcitinga,suchD.suchanexciting,so3.Nobodycansucceedwithoutpainstakingeffort.Forexample,TuYouyouandherteammanytimesbeforetheyfoundQinghaosu.A.gaveoutB.handedoutC.triedoutD.cameout4.--HaveyoudecidedwhenforBeijing?-Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.willyouleaveB.areyouleavingC.toleaveD.youleft5.Mr.Wuinthecountryside,buthehastolookafterhisgranddaughterinthebigcitynowandheisn'tashappyashe.A.usedtoliving,usedtoB.usedtolive,usedtoC.isusedtolive,usedtobeD.isusedtoliving,usedtobe6.--Oh,MissZhou,thismathexerciseistoohard.-Don'tbe,I'lldowhatIcanyouout.A.worry,helpB.worried,helpC.worried,tohelpD.worry,helping7.-I'mgoingtoSpaintomorrow.-Haveagood.A.satisfactionB.letterC.funD.journey8.-Whatareyoudoing,Amanda?-I'mmakingsomesignsaroundtheschoolcampustohelpnewstudentsfindtheways.A.putupB.putonC.handoutD.toputup9.--Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?-I'mafraidnot.Youcan'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.turndownC.giveawayD.lookup10.childrennotonlymeansbringingthemup,butalsomeansthenextgenerationandpreserve(传承)ourculture.A.Raise,trainB.Raise,trainingC.Toraise,trainD.Raising,trainingII.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wecanfindlotsofbookswithoutthe(own)namesintheschoolLostandFoundCase.2.Thecookhopesthecustomers(顾客)willbe(satisfy)withhisnewlycreateddishes.3.Don'tleavethelittleboyalone.Afterall,he'stooyoungtolookafter(he).4.Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.

5.Whenyouleave,pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights(save)theenergy.6.Somepeoplestop(do)theirjobsathand,becausetheyneedtostop(think)whattheyreallywanttodointhefuture.7.Hevolunteered(help)the(home)torebuildtheirhomeslastyear.8.(volunteer)inachildren'shospitalisadreamcometrueforhim.9.Don'tgiveup(try)untilyousucceed.10.Itwasa(joy)party.Everyonehadfun.III.按要求完成句子1.Thereusedtobealibraryintheneighborhood,?(完成反义疑问句)2.Women'sDayisonlytwoweeksaway.(同义句)Women'sDayisonlytwoweeks3-5题汉译英3.罗老师经常寒暑假独自旅游，却从不感到孤单。MissLuooftenduringthewinterandsummervacations,butshenever4.多亏有莉莉，我们最终想出了这个好办法完成了任务。Lily,wethisgoodideatofinishourtaskintheend.5.虽然苏珊觉得物理挺难，但她不想放弃它。AlthoughSusanthinksphysicsisratherdifficult,shestilldoesn'twanttoIV.口语运用A.Youmusthaveagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthecitypark.C.It'samixtureoffunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Youhelpedcheerupthesickpeople.F.Iwenttoplayinthepark.G.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend?B:1A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttothePeople'sParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:Oh,2B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwassodirty.A:It'struethatsometravelerslitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.3Someswepttheground…Aboutanhourlater,wecleanedupthepark.Wewerehappythoughalittletired.A:4Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somevolunteerscame.5Weshouldregardourcityasourhome.A:Thenourcitywillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1.2.3.4.5.V.短文填空。Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe

organizerinmygroupoffriendssoIsentletterstotenfriends.I'dliketosetupa1thatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthe2people.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends3.Oneday,someofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal.“WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood,Iwasveryhappy!”saidonefriend.Later,4friendmadealistaboutserving,sowecoulddoitmorequicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthat5thegroup.Onewomaneveninvitedanothergroupof6friendstoserve.It'shardto7thatasimpleletteraskingfriendstohelphavemadegreatworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorehappinessfromthe8facesofthehomelesspeople.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.第三节(SectionB1a-2e)I.根据首字母或句意完成单词1.Whenthereissomethingwrongwithmybicycle,Ialwaysaskmyfathertofit.2.Nowadays,peoplehardlywriteltoeachother,theyjustsende-mails,calluporsendtextmessagestooneanothertokeepintouch.3.Asweallknow,acarhasfourwanditcanrunveryfast.4.Gentlemenusuallyholdthedopenforladiesandletthemgofirst.5.MydaughterhasaspecialiintheLatindance.6.Mariaisbinbotheyes.Shecannotseeanything.Whatapoorgirl!7.Canyouiwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?8.Afterthreemonthsoft,thespecialdogcanhelpoldpeopleinmanyways.9.DennisalwayshassomedrememberingEnglishwords.ItseemsthatEnglishisnotforhim.10.Hecan'thearyouashisleftearisd.

II.单项选择1.Youshouldbeverycarefulwhendoingworkbecauseasmallmistakecanmakebigdifference.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,aD./,the2.Inordernottostayupanymore,Idecidetomakearuletogotobedbefore11:30p.m.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.Ifyouneedsomeonetoputupthesenotices,Ihelp.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.Ifwewanttomaketheworlddifferent,weshouldourselvesfirstandfollowitspace(步伐).A.seeB.noticeC.changeD.raise5.Jimmycalleduppeopletodonatetheirbrokenbikesandhewillsothattheycanbegivenawaytothekidsinneed.A.lookupthemB.setthemupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup6.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan'timagineme.A.growupB.grewupC.growingupD.togrowup7.-Whodoyou,Lisa?-Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandahighnose.A.lookafterB.runafterC.takeafterD.makeafter8.-Heidi,Ihavedifficultythegap-fillingarticle,canyougivemeanyadvice?--Sure.Rememberitatleasttwoorthreetimestofinditslogic.A.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,readingC.understanding,toreadD.tounderstand,toread9.Isomeclothestocharitiesbecausetheyweretoosmallforme.A.tookafterB.hungoutC.gaveawayD.putoff10.Ourschoolwillanewlibrarytoofferthestudentsabetterenvironmentforreading.A.getupB.makeupC.takeupD.setupIII.用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Myfatherisgoodat(fix)allkindsofmachines.2.Ihavenothingtodowiththese(break)windows.3.IenjoylivinginChongqinginwinter,butmygrandparentsthink(different).That'swhytheyalwaysflytoHainanatthattime.4.Mr.Gaobecameafteraterriblecaraccident,andheistowalkanymore(able).5.Whatmakesyoufeelso(excite)?6.It'sveryofyoutoshowmearoundyourfarm.Thanksforyour(kind).7.Areyou(interest)inthecityparkclean-up?8.Ifeelverylucky(have)atruefriendlikeyou.9.Sixmonths(be)longenoughtotrainadog.

10.ThedogLuckyisreallyagreatanimal(help)forBenSmith.IV.按要求完成句子1.MypetdogMarioisverysmartandloyal.(对划线部分提问)petdog?2.Theoldmancanusehisarmsandlegswellnow.(变否定句)Theoldmanusehisarmslegswellnow.3-5题变同义句3.TheyaretryingtomakeHenryhappyagain.TheyaretryingtoHenry.4.Thebusinessmanusedupallhismoneyandbecameawaiter.Thebusinessmanhismoneyandbecameawaiter.5.Tobytakesafterhisfatherandtheybothlikehelpingothers.Tobyhisfatherandtheybothlikehelpingothers.V.完型填空Wedon'thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Becausewecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirlwassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto1herup.However,theycouldn'tbecauseshewasso2thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparents3togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon4acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary5.Atthesametime,Mary'sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers6Mary'sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally7everyone'shardwork.Therearelotsof8forustovolunteer.TheOlympicGames,forexample,needthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso9inlocalhospitals,oldpeople'shomesandsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand10peopleandvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlygreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskillsandtohavefun.1.A.thinkB.cheerC.callD.give2.A.tiredB.gladC.sickD.healthy3.A.finishedB.missedC.refusedD.hoped4.A.setupB.putoffC.heardofD.turnedon

5.A.inB.upC.downD.out6.A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking7.A.forgotB.changedC.appreciatedD.joined8.A.signsB.chancesC.noticesD.training9.A.hurtB.calledC.repairedD.needed10.A.luckyB.happyC.disabledD.dead第四节(SectionB3a-self-check)I.单项选择1.-Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?-Fantastic.WecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoOurown.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences2.Mycousincanspeaklanguages.ShecanspeakEnglish,French,SpanishandJapanese.A.fewB.alittleC.allD.several3.-Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?-Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread4.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.(2018.山东潍坊)A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton5.-Whatareyoudoing,Mr.Brown?--I'msortingoutoldbooksandI'lltokidsinwestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin6.Let'stheexercisebooksbeforewebegintodoourhomework.A.putupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup7.Thepooroldmanlivesinavillage,sohefeelsvery.A.lonely,lonely,aloneB.alone,lonely,aloneC.lonely,alone,lonelyD.alone,alone,lonely8.thebadweather,wehadtoputoffthegame.A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.WiththehelpofD.Becauseof

9.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarandherepairedithimself.A.onB.byC.toD.with10.Youngpeopledon'tknowthingsusedtobeinthepast.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whereII.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Pleasekeepthedoor(close)andthewindows(open).2.Myaunt(carry)abasketofsweetblueberriestouswhenshecamebackfromthefarm.3.Myparentsthinkfreshairandcleanwatercanmakeagreat(different)totheirhealth.4.Canyouimagine(set)upyourowngroup?5.Mydogfully(understand)myordersduringthetrainingyesterday.It'ssoclever.6.Thingslike(run)or(jump)aredifficultforBenSmith.7.Allthestudentsjumpedinwhentheyheardthenewsthattheirbasketballteamwonthegame(excite).8.Shedidn'tnoticeanoldman(lie)onthegrounduntilheshoutedforhelp.9.Totheofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)10.We'dliketosaythankyoutoallthekindteachersfor(change)ourlife.III.句型转换1.Mygrandfatherusedtowalkadogafterdinner.(变否定句)Mygrandfathertowalkadogafterdinner.2.Hegaveawayhisbiketoachildren'shome.(对划线部分提问)didhetoachildren'shome?3.Weallloveherbecausesheiskind.(同义句转换)Weallloveherbecauseher.4.如果你在英语学习上有困难，你可以向你的英语老师求助。(完成译句)IfyouEnglish,youcanaskyourEnglishteacherforhelp.5.机器人能使人们拥有更多的闲暇时间用于享受生活成为可能。(完成译句)Robotscanforpeopletohavemorefreetimetoenjoytheirlife.IV.口语运用A:Wecan'tputoffwritingthenotice.B:Weneedtomakesomeplans.C:Butdoyouhaveanygoodideas?D:Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer,Tina?E:Ihopetheplanthatwecomeupwithwillhelpalot.F:Whereshouldweplantthetrees?G:Whowillweplantthetreeswith?A:1B:Yes,I'dliketo.Whatcanwedo?A:YouknowTreePlantingDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.2B:Iagree.3A:Wecouldstartaschoolvolunteerprojectandaskmorestudentstovolunteertheirtimetoplanttrees.B:Goodidea.4A:Yes,wecangiveoutthenoticeattheschoolgate.B:5A:I'msureitwillhelp,becausemanystudentsinourschoolthinkbeingavolunteerisgreat.IV.阅读理解Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutesto

choosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman.”Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear'sDay.D.AfterNewYear'sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,MarkwentinA.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriends3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.