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2025届云南省昆明市云南农大附中高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC.apartfromD.insteadof2.I’dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquicklythatheprobablywasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided3.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall4.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly5.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each6.TheWinterOlympics________in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld7.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how8.DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________,andhislazinessisone.A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith9.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.so10.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither11.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallowB.didn’tallowC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallow12.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A.pullup B.putup C.riseup D.pickup13.AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof14.Ifit________forhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.A.hasn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.hadn’tbeen D.isn’t15.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who16.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating17.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.came D.hadcome18.TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced19.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked20.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad.Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBostonwillalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuedipads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts.Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs.AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe$500ipadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable.Larkinsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered".Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure(设施),repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach.MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformatics(信息学)professorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit.Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid."We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks.Soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether."Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use.Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculumspecificallyforipads.JayDickey,executivedirectoroftheAssociationofAmericanPublishers'schoolsdivision,saidallofthemajortextbookpublishersaremovingtowardelectronicofferings,butatleastintheshortterm,traditionalboundtextbooksareheretostay."Ithinkoneoftherealkeyquestionsthatwillbeansweredoverthenextseveralyearsiswhatsortofthingsworkbestinprintforstudentsandwhatsortofthingsworkbestdigitally."1、ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutA.aprogramtopromoteipadsmarketinginnewschoolyearB.aprogramtospreadelectroniclearninginnewschoolyearC.aplanofhowtouseipadsinthecomingschooleducationD.aplanofhowtoopposeITtechniqueinthecomingschoolteaching2、What'stheproblemforipadstobeusedinschoolsatpresent?A.Somestudentswouldn'tliketohaveipadsinschools.B.Theipadsaretooexpensiveforschoolstudentstobuy.C.Mostexpertsopposetheideathatipadsreplacepapertextbooks.D.Theipadsmaybeunavailableforsometraditionalcourses.3、TheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageimpliesthatA.traditionaltextbooksarebehindthetimesbeforetheyareprintedB.traditionaltextbookspossiblyneedtoheprintedagainbeforedeliveredC.contentsoftraditionaltextbookscan'tberenewedintimeaselectroniconesdoD.theipadscandeliverinformationmuchmorerapidlythanprintedtextbooks4、FromthepassagewecandrawconclusionthatA.morestudentstendtouseprintedtextbooksratherthanelectroniconesB.textbookpublishinghouseswilldevelopmoreelectronictextbooksoftheirownC.itisimpossiblefortheipadstobewidelyusedinschoolsinthefutureD.electronictextbookswilltaketheplaceofprintedonesinnewschoolyear22.(8分)“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.1、WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.2、Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.3、WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?A.Itmaybeverydangerous.B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.4、HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.23.(8分)Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes-anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea"complicatedidea"untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲讽)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe"hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.""Morethananythingelseinmylife,"theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,"thesebookshavemademeallthatIam."ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn'tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato'sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbymetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.1、Onheatingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread2、Theunderlinedphrase"withfinality"probablymeans.A.firmlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.pleasantly3、Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword4、Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo.A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons'readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool24.(8分)About15yearsago,ItaughtAProblemfromHell,abookongenocides(大屠杀),toagroupof18-and19-year-oldsinamid-westuniversityintheUS.InmyclasstherewasayoungmanwhohadspenthisboyhoodinBosniaasNATObombedhishometown.Myotherstudents,amazedbyhisconnectiontothegenocideinthetextbook,askedhimwhatitwasliketogrowupinawar-zone.“Aprettynormalchildhoodasyouhadhere,”hesaid.“Weplayedcardsinsidealot,andwhentherewasnobombingwekickedaballinthestreet.”Inthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenarapidincreaseinrefugees(难民),withthenumberhitting60million.VietThanhNguyen’sstorycollectionTheRefugeesremindsusthatliteratureisnewsthatstaysnews.SetintheVietnamesecommunitiesinCaliforniaaswellasinVietnam,thestoriesdonotaimtosurpriseuswithnewtwistsorshockuswithwonderfuldetails,aswarandrefugeestoriescouldeasilychoosetodo.Rather,liketheyoungmanfromBosnia,Nguyen’scharacterstellthesestoriesbecausetheyaretheonlyonesknowntothem.Includedinthecollectionaretwoofthemosttouchingpieces,bothaboutsiblings(兄弟或姊妹)separatedbygeographyandhistory.In“Black-EyedWomen”,thenarrator(讲述人),ayoungVietnamesewoman,isvisitedbytheghostofherelderbrother,whodiedyoungontheboatwhenthefamilytookflightfromthewar.Thetaleofloveandloss,violenceandviolation,maynotbeunfamiliartothereader,butthedeterminationofthebrother’sghost(hehastakendecadestoswimacrossthePacifictoreachAmerica)andthesister’sabandoningherselftoahalfdeathmakethestorylasting.Asanecho,theclosingstory,“Fatherland”,exploresamorecomplexsituationbetweentwosiblings.Thenarrator,ayoungVietnamesewoman,meetsherhalf-sister,visitingfromtheUSforthefirsttime.Addingtothetensionisthefactthatherfatherhasnamedthenarratorandhersiblingsafterhisfirstsetofchildren.Twosisters,oneAmericanandoneVietnamese,yetnamedthesamebythefather–itmaysoundstrange,butisn’titthefatemanyrefugeeshavetoface:alifeleftbehind,thatcouldhavebeentheirs;andalifeinanadoptedcountry.Thethemeofdoubleness–choiceandinevitability(不可避免性),homeandhomelessness,startingafreshandbeingstuck–ispresentnotonlyinthestoriesofVietnameserefugees,butalsoofthosewhohavebecomerefugeesfromtheirownhomesandlovedones.“Smilingatyourrelativesnevergotyouveryfar,butsmilingatstrangersandacquaintancessometimesdid.”Soapilot,whofoughtintheVietnamwarandisnowrevisitingthecountryforthefirsttime,thinkswhilewavingatthelocalsfromatourbus.He’sdistantfromhisdaughter,justasaMexicanAmericaninthecollectionisdistantfromhiswife,orayoungmanfromHongKongisdistantfromhisfather.Thecollectionisfullofrefugees,whetherfromexternalorfromadeeper,moreinternalconflictbetweeneventhosewhoareclosesttoeachother.Withangerbutnotdespair,withreconciliation(和解)butnotunrealistichope,andwithgenuinehumourthatisnotusedtoinsultanyone,Nguyenhasbreathedlifeintomanyunforgettablecharacters.1、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.describetheboringlifeofwarvictimsB.appealtothereaderstohelpwarvictimsC.criticizeNATO’skillingofinnocentpeopleD.introducethestorycollectionTheRefugees2、WhichofthefollowingaboutTheRefugeesisTrue?A.Ittellsthenewsinaliteraryform.B.Itisfullofsurprisingtwistsandplots.C.Theauthorexperiencesthestorieshimself.D.Itscharactersnarratetheirownstories.3、HowareBlack-EyedWomenandFatherlandmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Bymakingclassifications.4、WecaninferfromParagraph5that.A.relativeshatetheirlovedonesforbeingleftbehindB.separationfromlovedonestendstomakethemdistantC.peoplebecomerefugeesduetotheirdoublecharacterD.smilingisagoodwaytokeeplovedonestogether5、WhichofthefollowingisthethemeofTheRefugees?A.Despair,suffering,andregret.B.Anger,humourandhope.C.Sympathy,regret,andreconciliation.D.Dream,hope,andexpectation.6、TheRefugeesmainlyfocuseson.A.theproblemsofidentity,love,andfamilyforrefugeesB.themiserablelivesofrefugeesintheadoptedcountriesC.therefugees’reunionwiththeirfamiliesafterseparationD.thevariousreasonsforpeople’sbeingreducedtorefugees25.(10分)EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1、Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.2、WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1.C.March1. D.May1.3、WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hecouldnotread,butifheheardatuneseveraltimes,hecouldplayit.Occasionally,he______playforthelocalradiostation.Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily.Heknewweenjoyedhisplaying.Ifhecouldgive______toothers,hewould,especiallyforhisfamily.Hewasalways______histimeandeffortstomakingsurehisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Later,Imaturedintoamanandhadmyownchildren.Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.Hecould______yoursoulwithtunescomingoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedto______whenplaying,takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.Unfortunately,in1977.Dadwas______inanaccident,leavinghisthirdfingerofhislefthandwoundedseriously.______hedidn’tloseenoughofthefingerwhereitwouldstophimpickingupanything,itdidaffecthis______toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,hewas______toplayandfeltunabletoplayaswellasbefore.Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.______,wecouldpersuadehimandhewouldsay“Okay.ButIcan’tholddownonthestringsandplayaswellasbefore.”Forthefamilyitmadeno______.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itwouldcarryusbacktoacheerful,happiertime.InAugust1993,Dadwas______withseriousdisease.Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy(化疗)treatments______hecouldliveouthisrestlifeindignity(尊严).Aweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforhisfamily.Firsthemadetheusual______againbutlatersaid“Okay.”,______itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayed.______,Ifoundeveryoneinthefamily______.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner______thatliveswithhiminhislife.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain,butwestill______themostvaluablegiftwegainedfromhim,______hehaddoneallhislife,giving.1、A.might B.should C.would D.must2、A.pleasure B.advice C.help D.favor3、A.applying B.paying C.attaching D.devoting4、A.touch B.discover C.deliver D.possess5、A.escape B.shine C.exist D.calm6、A.included B.absorbed C.buried D.involved7、A.Although B.If C.Whether D.Because8、A.courage B.faith C.ability D.energy9、A.desperate B.unwilling C.worthwhile D.sensitive10、A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Consequently11、A.sense B.difference C.contact D.progress12、A.combined B.burdened C.carried D.diagnosed13、A.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.asthough14、A.plan B.apology C.reason D.excuse15、A.promising B.noticing C.requesting D.knowing16、A.Lookingaround B.Turningup C.Lookinginto D.Speedingup17、A.happy B.tearful C.anxious D.delighted18、A.preference B.advantage C.strength D.courage19、A.treasure B.adopt C.consider D.approve20、A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Couldwehavezerodeathsonourroads?Carsthatcanthinkforthemselveshaveclearadvantages1.flesh-and-blooddrivers.Theydon’tgetdrunkordrowsy,daydreamorgetdistractedbymobilephones.Humanerrorcausesover90percentofthesecollisions.Driverlesscars,which2.senseothervehiclesontheroadaswellasobstaclesandlanemarkings(车道标记),arealreadyprovingmuchsaferthanhuman-drivencars.IntrialsofGoogle’sautonomousPriusfleetinSiliconValleyinCalifornia,theonlyaccidents3.(cause)byhumanerror.Howareinnovationslikethesedesigned?Andhowsafeisit4.(put)yourlifeinthehandsofanautonomousvehiclethatmakesallyourdecisionsforyou?DriverlesscarsuseamixofGPS,cameras,complexscannersandsensorstodetectvehicles,trafficsignals,curbs,pedestriansand5.obstacles.“Acentralcomputersystemanalyzesthedatatocontrolacceleration,steeringandbraking,”saysOlivierSappin,VPofTransportation&MobilityatDassaultSystèmes—thesoftwarecompanywhose3DEXPERIENCEplatformandindustrysolutionsareusedbymotormanufacturerstodesign,produceandmaintaindriverlesscars.Thesoftwarecansimulatedifferenteventualities(可能发生的事情)toensuresafetyontheroad—andtheresultscanbeincorporated(被包含)intothedesignandproductionprocess.Aswellas6.(detect)theirsurroundingsusingultra-sophisticatedmappingsystems,futurecarswillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother,7.(allow)asmanycarsaspossibletofitontheroads.8.(connect)vehicleswillfeaturesafetywarningsthatalertdriversofpotentiallydangerousconditions—impending(迫在眉睫的)collisions,icyroadsanddangerouscurves.Expertssayit’snotthetechnologyholdingusback,butlegalandpracticalissuessuchaswhoisresponsibleinthecaseofanaccident,urbanplanningandthesecurityofcarcomputersystems.9.thesedetailsareworkedout,andmotormanufacturershaveusedsophisticatedsoftwaretoolstoeliminateallpotentialproblems,itwon’tbelong10.we’reallalotsaferontheroads.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
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