初三期末英语模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析

初三期末英语模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?—At8:00.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where答案：A解析：根据答语“At8:00.”可知，问句是询问会议开始的时间，用when提问。2.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，问句是对时间段的提问，用howlong。3.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;gotD.stayed;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。4.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”，上句是否定句，所以用NeitherhaveI表示“我也没去过”。5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果表达的是客观真理或事实，用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。7.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—________.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou。8.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。9.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，意为“干净的”。10.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用howoften。11.Heistootired.Heneeds________.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案：A解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。12.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项，根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where引导。14.Mysister________bymyparentsathomelastweekend.A.waslookedafterB.islookedafterC.waslookedforD.islookedfor答案：A解析：lastweekend是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“照顾”用lookafter，mysister与lookafter是被动关系，用被动语态waslookedafter。15.—I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;bringingD.forgot;bringing答案：A解析：把某物落在某地用leave，forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做），forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。16.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，livein居住在……；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，whichonetochoose选择哪一个。17.—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.feels答案：A解析：“听起来”用sound，主语it是第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。18.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，用Thankyou。19.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。20.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”21.Themanwassotiredthathe________soonafterhelayonthebed.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据语境，太累了躺床上很快就入睡了。22.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Byreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how。23.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意对方的观点。24.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。妈妈生病了，要照顾她。25.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。26.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，是单数，用looks；trythemon试穿，shoes是复数，用them。27.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知，问句是对时间段的提问，用howlong。28.Hefinds________hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.them答案：B解析：findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事……，it作形式宾语。29.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！30.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin对……感兴趣。31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom很少；often经常；only仅仅；always总是。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。32.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone独自，强调客观事实；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受。33.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；amomentago是过去的时间，用一般过去时。34.Myparents________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示在某地待了一段时间；havebeento去过某地（已回来）；havegoneto去了某地（未回来）。35.Thedoctortoldhim________toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don'teatD.doesn'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。36.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by通过……方式。37.I'mnotsureifhe________tomypartytomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时。38.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。39.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A解析：takecareof照顾。40.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，用Sorry,Ican't。41.Thechildrenhadagreattime________inthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心。42.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应祝其玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime。44.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：D解析：hundredsof成百上千的。45.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句。46.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how。47.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的”假期用two-day，作定语。48.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在……制造。49.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用howoften。50.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he________Japan.Buthe________intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;won'tcomeback答案：B解析：hasgoneto去了某地（未回来）；intwodays两天后，用一般将来时，willbeback回来。51.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级larger。52.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。53.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Herideshisbike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how。54.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed作形容词，意为“闭着的”。55.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，多说是越好，用Themore;thebetter。56.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：minddoingsth.介意做某事。57.—Idon'tknow________.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除；B选项引导词用whether不用that；C选项时态错误，yesterday是过去的时间，用过去完成时。58.—Isthere________intheroom?—No,thereis________.A.someone;anyoneB.anyone;someoneC.anyone;nooneD.someone;noone答案：C解析：someone常用于肯定句，anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；noone表示“没有人”。第一句是疑问句用anyone，第二句回答“没有”用noone。59.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice或good；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。60.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+过去的时间点，fiveyearsago是过去的时间点。61.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用howoften。62.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime。63.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould________andhavearest.A.liedownB.eatfoodC.listentomusicD.gotobed答案：A解析：liedown躺下；eatfood吃东西；listentomusic听音乐；gotobed上床睡觉。根据“I'mverytired.”可知应躺下休息。64.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示否定，几乎没有；afew表示肯定，有一些。little和alittle修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few。65.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Never.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用howoften。66.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watched答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，用waswatching。67.—Yourbrotherisverycute.—Yes,________is.Wealllove________.A.he;himB.he;heC.him;himD.him;he答案：A解析：第一个空作主语用主格he，第二个空作宾语用宾格him。68.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“theredoneortheblueone”可知是在两者中选择，用which。69.—Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?It'stooloud.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turnup调高；turndown调低；turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据“It'stooloud.”可知要调低音量。70.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's________birthday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A.seventiethB.seventiesC.theseventiethD.theseventies答案：A解析：表示“某人的第几个生日”用序数词，且前面有名词所有格时，序数词前不加the。71.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'squitenear.”可知，问句是对距离的提问，用howfar。72.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.It'sapityB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.Haveanicetrip答案：D解析：别人要去度假，应祝其旅途愉快，用Haveanicetrip。73.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Will;finish;finishD.Are;finishing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；amomentago是过去的时间，用一般过去时。74.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's________thanthelastone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。75.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe。76.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。77.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”78.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；for因为；because因为；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。此处是目的状语从句，用sothat。79.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。80.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：keep+形容词，“保持……”，healthy健康的。81.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知，问句是询问早餐吃什么，用what。82.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，是单数，用is；Twentydollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。83.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用howoften。84.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________lookaftermysister.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could答案：A解析：haveto不得不；can能；may可以；could能，是can的过去式。根据“Sorry,Ican't.”可知不得不照顾妹妹。85.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后跟动词不定式，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdareto。86.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotchildrenanymore.A.IagreeB.Idon'tagreeC.IthinksoD.I'mnotsure答案：A解析：根据“Theyarenotchildrenanymore.”可知同意对方的观点。87.—________doyouimproveyourwriting?—BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how。88.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。89.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010.”可知，问句是对时间段的提问，用howlong。90.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.is答案：A解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe