Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定语从句(趣味性)课件高一上学期英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersDescoveringUsefulStructuresLearningObjectives1.learntheformofAttributiveClause.2.chooserelativepronounscorrectlyinAttributiveClauses.3.describesomeoneorsomethingwithAttributiveClause.Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangelyoumetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Step1Lead-inListentothesongandtrytounderstandthesentences.？Step2discoverthestructure小裤子大裤子一、定语从句的定义：修饰_______或________的句子叫定语从句。二、结构：________+________+____________名词代词先行词关系词定语从句Summary

IlovemusicwhichIcansingalongwith.

Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.被定语修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

----先行词---------------

Hecamefromafamily_______wasverypoor.

We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

缺主语缺宾语不缺成分

which

which

where如何正确选择关系词Step1Step2Step3找到先行词先行词代指人还是物从句中缺少什么成分选定恰当的关系词口诀:

前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语Summary

StudytherulesOnceuponatime,aqueengavebirthtoababywhoiscalledSnowWhite.Afterhermotherdied,thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoher.Thequeenhadamirror(镜子)thatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.BecauseSnowWhitewasthefairest（美丽的）,thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealous（妒忌的）of.SnowWhiteranintothedeepforestwherestoodasmallcottage（小屋）whoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Task1ReadthestoryofSnowwhiteandfindoutthe

AttributiveClauses.1.Thekingmarriedanewqueenwho/thatwasunkindtoher.2.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswho/whom/thatshewasjealousof.3.Thequeenhadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.4.Itwasamagicmirrorwhich/thatthequeenlikebest.5.SnowWhiteisaprincesswhosestepmother(继母）isunkindtoher.6.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewheresevendwarfs（小矮人）lived.Task2Observethesentencesandanalyzetheusageofrelativepronounsoradverbs.

指人做主语指人做宾语指物做主语指物做宾语指人做定语指地点做状语关系代词指代指代在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分人物句子主语宾语表语定语whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√情景导学All

thatglittersisnotgold.闪闪发光的东西未必都是金子。ThereislittlethatIcando.几乎没有什么我能做的。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.

这是我读过的最有趣的故事。Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoisworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是制订一个计划。I'llneverforgetthepeopleandtheevents

thatimpressedme.我永远不会忘记那些给我留下深刻印象的人和事指物时，只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时.3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.2.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时.4.当先行词既有人又有物时.5.当主句是who,which开头的特殊疑问句时.指物时，只用which不用that的情况1.当关系代词前有介词且指事物时.2.引导非限制性定语从句时.3.先行词本身是that,those时.thatVS.whichthat用法真有趣，逗介之后不考虑；只用that要牢记:先行若是不定代;先行词前序数词;先行词前最高级;just,theonly/very/same/last,其后也要用that。记忆口诀指人时，只用who不用that的情况1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,he,I,you,this,those等不定代词，人称代词，指示代词且指人时。2.在therebe结构中，且先行词是人时。3.先行词指人且后面的定语从句较长时。译格言1）Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.2）Hewholaughlastlaughsbest.3）Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4）Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.the+名词+ofwhich/whom

MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.

Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.whose在从句中作_______，既可以指人，意为“________________”；也可以指物，意为“___________”。作定语；指人，表“某人的...”

作定语；指人，表“某人的...”

作定语；指人，表“某物的...”

定语某(些)人的……某物的……分析whose在下列从句中充当的成分

关系代词whose的用法

我想买套窗户朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich

关系代词whose的用法这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofofwhomwhomthetheSummaryLet'splayagameReady?Go!Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseenthatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!çPleasegetreadyforeverything_____weneed.thatSorry,youarewrong!whichthatçThiscar,()isred,isSmith’s.whichSorry,youarewrong!thatwhichTheboy,()isplayingfootball,isnamedTom.whowhothatSorry,youarewrong!

Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.thatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!1.【2022·新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,____________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021新课标II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考链接thatwhothat/whothat/whichthat/whichHeisoneofthemostfamouseducatorinchinesehistory,whocomesfromthestateofLu,whomhisstudentsthinkhighlyof,andwhosemainworkisTheAnalects.Confucious孔子Let'spracticemoreUsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheInternet.12学霸YYDS躺平

Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewho/that/whose...Thisistodescribesomeo