译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3 Festivals and customs课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第二册UNIT3

Festivalsandcustoms续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyfacelitupwithjoysasIacceptedtheaward,mysmilefilledwithpride．2．(行为描写)(2024·长春名校联考)Withaleap,shethrewherarmsaroundtheman'sneckburyingherfaceinhisshoulder．3．(景物描写)(2024·巴蜀中学模拟)Atthismoment,thesunwasfalling,andthetopofthemountainwasgoldenunderthesettingsun．(2024·重庆名校联考)ItwasanordinarybutunforgettableSaturday,andeverythingwasniceandpeaceful．Thewind,softbutalittlecool,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushes．Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whichisrushingandsparklingbetweengreenbanks,andenjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonthisnicespringday．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______n．班机，航班；航程；飞行2．____vi．&vt．鼓掌，拍手

n．鼓掌，拍手3．______vi．齐步走，前进；游行示威

n．游行示威；行进4．_____vt．&vi．烘，烤，焙(肉等)5．____vt．&vi．赚得；获利；赢得6．____vi．&vt．寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕7．____n．种类，类别

vt．整理，分类；妥善处理8．____n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤

vt．&vi．咬，叮9．____n．眼泪，泪珠

vt．&vi撕裂，撕碎1．Agroupofsoldierscame_________(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss．2．Fruit

for

the

VillageisaVRgamesetinaworld____(tear)apartbyclimatechangeandwar．3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200daily_______(flight)．4．Wewouldlovetoseeyouatourcafewherethesmelloffreshly_______(roast)coffeebeansfillstheair．5．Youngmapletreesgetting______(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget．6．(2021·北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrain_____(sort)througheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories．7．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree．8．Theteacher________(clap)herhandsinstantlyshecamein,callingthekidsbacktoorder．9．Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempractice________(hunt)．flightclapmarchroastearnhuntsortbitetearmarchingtornflightsroastedbittensortsearningclappedhunting派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．decoratevt．&vi．装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→__________n．装饰；装修；装饰品2．formaladj．(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→_________adj．非正式的，不正规的3．traditionn．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→___________adj．传统的；惯例的→_____________adv．传统上4．entervt．进入→________n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→_____n．进入5．occasionn．时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→__________adj．偶然的；偶尔的→____________adv．偶尔；有时6．promotevt．促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→__________n．促进，推动；促销；晋升7．selectvt．选择，挑选→_________n．选择，挑选8．settlevi．&vt．定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→_______n．移居者；殖民者→___________n．解决；定居点9．fortunen．机会，运气；巨款；命运→_________adj．幸运的→___________adv．幸运地1．Orangetreesaremorethan__________inChineseculture;__________roomswiththemmeansgoodfortuneandwealth．(decorate)2．Chinahasalonghistoryofcultureand_________,soittakestimetohaveagoodknowledgeofits___________culture．(tradition)3．Themoviestarmadehis_____intothehall,withcrowdsoffansgreetinghimwithwarmapplauseatits________．(enter)4．Thatwasmy__________visittothethemepark,whereI____________metmyfavoritecartooncharacters．(occasion)5．Jackgota__________becausehisproject_________thedevelopmentofhiscompany．(promote)6．Thefinalteam_________willbemadenextweek,andthe________playerswillreceiveseveralweeksofintensivetraining．(select)7．Thefirst________cametotheareainthemiddleofthe1600s,andthe___________wasnamedBaltimoreTowninhonourofLordBaltimoreofEngland．(settle)8．TomwenttoShanghaitoseekhis_______lastyear,wherehewas_________enoughtomeetaprettygirlandfellinlove．____________,thegirlacceptedhismarriageproposalandsoontheygotmarried．(fortune)decorationinformaltraditionaltraditionallyentranceentryoccasionaloccasionallypromotionselectionsettlersettlementfortunatefortunatelydecorationdecoratingtraditiontraditionalentryentranceoccasionaloccasionallypromotionpromotedselectionselectedsettlerssettlementfortunefortunateFortunately高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．___________决不，根本不2．________可感觉到；在传播中3．_____________被卷入，陷入4．_________使世代相传，流传5．______适逢，正当6．___________为向……表示敬意7．______使爆炸；出发，动身；引起8．________________笨手笨脚1．Agraduatefromakeyuniversitygotajobasaporkseller,which______aheateddebate．2．Agrandcelebrationwasheld___________theprofessor'sretirementafterdecadesofdevotedservice．3．Youcouldfeelthetension________aseveryonewaitedtoheartheannouncement．4．TheLanternFestival_______the15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar．5．Insomevillages,it'satraditionfortheelderly____________theirfarmingexperiencetotheyoungergeneration．6．Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeen____________smoothandeffortless．7．Thepeoplethemselvesweren'tpartoftheconflict;they________________it．anythingbutintheairbecaughtupinpassdownfalloninhonourofsetoffhavetwoleftfeetsetoffinhonourofintheairfallsontopassdownanythingbutwerecaughtupin原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．so...that...引导结果状语从句IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！看到这意想不到的礼物，母亲非常感动，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。Atthesightoftheunexpectedgift,Mother______________hereyesweresparklingwithtearsofgreatjoy．(续写之情感描写)2．can't/couldn't＋动词＋比较级“再……不过；非常……”Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether．汤姆失业了，而他的妻子又被诊断出患有癌症。他觉得自己的生活再糟糕不过了。Tomlosthisjobandhiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancer．Hefeltthat_______________________．(续写之情感描写)wassomovedthathislifecouldn'tbeworse①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,_________(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems．②As__________(observe)fromthegraph,thebusiesttimesattheundergroundstationare8：00a．m．and6：00p．m．③Thisyear,manyChinesepeopleareturningtoonlineblessings,celebrationsandget-togethers_________(observe)theSpringFestival．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．observevt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝observingisobservedtoobserve有人看到他溜进了屋子，趁着主人还没回来，随心所欲地拿走他喜欢的任何东西。Hewasobserved__________________andhelphimselftowhateverhelikedbeforetheownercameback．◎observesth遵守(规则、法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日、生日等)◎observesb/sth观察/注意到某人/某物◎observesbdoing/dosth注意到某人做某事◎beobserveddoing/todosth被注意到做某事◎observethat/how/what/where...观察到……，注意到……动作描写toslipintothehouse◎throwpartiestoobserveNewYear'sDay举办宴会庆祝新年◎observethetrafficrulesstrictly严格遵守交通规则◎observethechangesinChineselifestyles注意到中国人生活方式的变化①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonour________(watch)thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome．②LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange．③TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt__honouroftheopeningoftheirnewshow．2．honour

n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉

vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守towatchhonouredin应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。①Iam______________________________togivealectureontraditionalChineseculture．(honoured)②I_________________________________togivealectureontraditionalChineseculture．(it)◎inhonourof...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝……◎inone'shonour向某人表示敬意◎feelitanhonourtodosth为能做某事感到荣幸◎It'sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸◎behonouredas/with...被尊为/授予……◎be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸一句多译greatlyhonouredtobeinvitedherefeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedhere◎anhonouredguestcomingfromEurope一位来自欧洲的贵宾◎behonouredfortheircourage因他们的勇敢而受到表彰◎behonouredwiththeNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖①If__isconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate．②Woulditbeconvenientforyou_______(pick)meupat4o'clockandtakemetotheairport?③Toenjoythe___________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones．3．convenientadj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的ittopickconvenience如果周五不符合您的时间安排，请随时提出一个对您更方便的日期。IfFridaydoesn'tfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreeto__________________________________________．◎Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事◎beconvenientfor/tosb对某人来说……是方便的◎beconvenientforsth在……的附近◎conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物◎forconvenience为了方便起见◎atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候信件结尾suggestadatethatismoreconvenienttoyou◎whenitisconvenientforyou在你方便的时候◎aconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview方便面试的时间和地点◎atyourearliestconvenience尽早；尽快①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改)Plants,fruitsandflowersrepresenttheearth_______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings．②(2023·浙江1月卷改)Incontrasttotheupper-classculture___________(represent)bytheForbiddenCity,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers．③Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants____________(represent)28differentcountries．4．representvt．代表；为……代言；体现comingrepresentedrepresenting昨天，我和另一名学生代表我们学校去迎接今年的交换生。①Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_____________________,wenttogreetthisyear'sexchangestudents．(represent)②Yesterday,anotherstudentandIwenttogreetthisyear'sexchangestudents___________________．(behalf)◎representsb/sth代表某人；维护……的利益◎representsbdoingsth意味着某人做某事◎representsbas(being)...说/认为某人是……；把某人描绘成……◎representativen．代表；典型人物

adj．典型的；有代表性的一句多译representingourschoolonbehalfofourschool◎representtheinterestsofwomenartists维护女性艺术家的利益◎representthePresidentattheceremony代表总统出席庆典◎representhimasanenvironmentalleader把他描绘成环保领袖①Firefightersarrivedhurriedly,onlytobetoldthatakidset___thefirealarmaccidentally．②Justasshepreparedtosetoff_____thenextvillage,twofriendsarrivedinataxi．③Abombexplodedonthestreet,_______(set)offamomentofpanic．5.setoff[课本义]使爆炸[增补义]拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起

offto/forsetting人们燃放烟花来迎接节日的到来。①People________________towelcomethearrivalofthefestival．②Peoplewelcomethearrivalofthefestival______________________．◎breakoff折断；突然中断；终止

◎calloff取消◎keepoff不接近；避开

◎layoff解雇；使下岗◎showoff炫耀；卖弄

◎takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱掉一句多译setofffireworksbysettingofffireworks◎layoffnearly40employees裁员近40人◎appealtohimtocalloffhistrip恳请他取消行程◎advisehertokeepoffsweetfoods建议她不要吃甜食①Upon_______(hear)theteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsoundedtoogoodtobetrue．②Studentsarecollectedfromtheairportontheir_______(arrive)andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort．③____instantthespacecraftlandedsafely,thepreviouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintogreatjoy．6．[教材原句]Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem．他们刚刚到，就发现罗的父母正焦急地等着他们。hearingarrivalThe刚一回到家，她就冲到妈妈身边，咯咯地笑着说：“妈妈，生日快乐！我爱你！”___________________,shemadearushtohermotherandgiggled,“Happybirthday,Mom!Iloveyou！”“on/upon(one's)＋名词”或“on/upondoing”是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有theminute、themoment、theinstant、assoonas、immediately、directly、hardly...when...、nosooner...than...等。行为描写UponherreturnhomeUponarrivingattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome．一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thiswillmake__easierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel．②(2020·浙江卷)Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokids________(spend)timeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason．③Thetwomoviestarsmadeit______(know)tothepublicyesterdaythattheywouldgetmarriedsoon．7．[教材原句]However，thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome．然而，高铁使他们回家更加方便。ittospendknown(普通表达)Agoodmajormakesitpossibleforagraduatetotakehisfavouritejobinthefuture．(高级表达)Agoodmajor_______agraduatetotakehisfavouritejobinthefuture．make后常接it＋形容词或名词＋动词不定式或that从句，构成以下句式：(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(forsb)todosth；(2)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that...。类似用法的动词还有find、feel、consider、think、believe等。但要注意和“think/feel＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood＋doingsth”句型的不同。词汇升级enablesOnlineshoppingmakesitconvenientforustobuywhatweneedwithouthavingtoleavehome．网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thehousehadallthemodern____________(convenience)thatwereunusualatthattime．2．Atthebeginningofthestory,thehusbandisrepresentedas______(be)kind,generousbutbetrayedbyhiswife．3．Themanwasobserved_______(enter)thehousetogetherwithawomanbutneverleaveafterwards．三层

强基固本·达标训练conveniencesbeingtoenter4．Uponour_______(arrive)onMondaymorning,weimmediatelytookpartinthecleaning-upofthescenicspot．5．Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhavemadeitpossible________(begin)theexplorationofotherplanetsorstars．6．Balzac,_________(honour)astheFatherofModernFrenchNovels,wasfullofgreatintelligenceandcreatedmanyfamousworks．7．Thegovernmentshouldnotinfluencewhoownscompanies,providedthelaw__________(observe)andtherulesareobeyed．8．TheICTrevolution,___________(represent)bytheInternet,hasmadesomecountrieswronglyconcludethattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas．arrivaltobeginhonouredisobservedrepresentedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyou__yourconvenience．2．Shewashonouredlastmonth___herdevotiontoherworkinaremotemountainvillageschool．atfor3．LiHua,________hisgraduationfromcollege,joinedasmallcompanyworkingasanofficeclerk．4．Wehavemade__aruletoworkatthenursinghomeonSundays,withoutdemandinganyreward．5．Setting___fireworksduringtheLunarNewYearisanage-oldtraditioninChina,whichisbelievedtobringafestiveatmosphere．upon/onitoffⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Therewerehundredsofguests,all_______(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes．2．Thentherewasan_________(explode)ofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction．3．EvenasI____(lie)inbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme．dressedexplosionlay4．Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry________(laugh)ringsthroughoutthehouse．5．“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain，”hesays,lookingathis______(age)parents．laughterageingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thecustoms____followedwereanythingbutordinary．2．Afterall,homeis______allfamilymembersaretogether．3．Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetoset___firecrackers．4．TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedus_______theever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway．5．ThefullmoonontheMid-AutumnFestivalisconsideredtostand___familytogetherness．thatwhereoffthroughforⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·全国甲卷)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape． ____A．条目；记录 B．参赛作品 C．入口处B2．(2020·江苏卷)ChinesecustomsbeganNAToninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry． ____A．海关

B．风俗 C．个人习惯3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselect

communities(社区)． ____A．选择 B．(在电脑屏幕上)选定 C．精选的ACⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：A...studyshowsthat...changes...ledtonewspeechsounds...。句中的第一个that引导____从句，第二个that引导____从句，修饰sounds。[尝试翻译]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一项历时五年的开创性研究表明，人类咬食物方式的改变导致了新语音的出现，现在，这些语音在世界上一半的语言中都有发现。宾语定语2．(2022·全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：The“...Initiative”...callsforpeople...tocometogethertopromote...。句中的issuedattheceremony是动词-ed形式作____，修饰Initiative,workingintheteaindustry是动词-ing形式作____，修饰people，最后的topromote...是不定式短语作____状语。[尝试翻译]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

开幕式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业界人士携手合作，促进国际合作和文化交流。定语定语目的MarriagesinIndiaareperformed1．_________(formal)withutmostcareandinaccordancewithancientpractices．Thereligiousandcultural2．_________(diverse)callsinforavarietyofcustomsandritualsbeingfollowedindifferentIndianmarriages．3．_________________theemotionandpassionbehindallweddingsarethesame,yetthere'redifferencesinrituals,ceremoniesand4．__________(tradition)indifferentpartsofIndia．Moreover,marriageisconsideredalifelongcommitmentandiscelebratedasaonce-in-a-lifetimeevent．Asaresult,theweddingbecomesanoccasion5．______________(cherish)andtocreatefondmemoriesfortherestoflife．Thebrideandthebridegroomfeeldelightedasthey6．__________(treat)royallyonthisspecialday．三维

提能培优·进阶训练formallydiversityThough/AlthoughtraditionstobecherishedaretreatedFindingasuitablematch(配偶)isoneofthemostblessedthingsforIndianindividuals．Theweddingisthemost7．___________(anticipate)momentastheyeagerlyawaitmeetingtheirsoulmate．Therefore,everyonewantstheirweddingtobeanythingbutordinaryandleaveadeepimpression．Theywishittobeheldin8．___presenceofamerrycrowdoffamiliesandguests．Thisisclearlyevidentintheweddingpreparations,9．______aredonetothebestofone'sowncapacity．Beittheweddingdress,jewelry,make-up,10．__________(decorate)orarrangement,everythingmustberomanticandeye-catching．anticipatedthewhichdecorationStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①春节到了，我们迫不及待地穿上妈妈精心挑选的新衣服。WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,weeagerlyputon__________________________________________．②我们高高兴兴地在装饰一新的房子前燃放起了鞭炮。Wehappily__________________infrontof_______________________．thenewclothescarefullyselectedbyourmothersetofffirecrackersournewlydecoratedhouse③空气中弥漫着噼里啪啦的声音，营造出喜庆的气氛。Itfilledtheairwithcracklingsoundand__________________________．④春节的传统习俗代表着我们的文化遗产，带给我们快乐和自豪。___________________oftheSpringFestival__