2024秋高中英语课时作业20Unit5Thepowerofnature单元加餐练含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业20单元加餐练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethatheshouldbeappointedto_do(do)anotherjobofthedepartment.2．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,waving(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.3．IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.4．Thisbeing(be)myfirstperformance,IwassoworriedthatIkeptonreadingthescriptagainandagain.5．Having_waited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.6．ZhongguancunishometotheChinese7．MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunderguarantee.8．Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoon,ifthatissuitable(suit)foryou.9．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeepanxiety(anxious)tomanystudents.10．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.Ⅱ.选词填空comparewith/to，burntotheground，makeone'sway，beappointedas，beanxiousabout，glancethrough，haveagiftfor，behometo1．It'ssaidthathewas_appointed_asgeneralmanagerlastweek.2．Tomis_anxious_abouthisexamresults.3．Compared_with/toyours,mycarisverycheap.4．Thetallbuildingwasburned_to_the_groundinanhour.5．Iglanced_throughthenewspaperwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.6．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehas_a_gift_forplayingmusicalinstruments.7．Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridais_home_tothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.8．AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmade_his_waythroughthecrowdtogreether.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iwokeuponly_to_find_everyone_had_gone.我醒来时发觉大家都走了。2．Wateristhesourceofourlife.It_is_time_for_us_to_takesome_measurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.水是我们生命的源泉，是我们该实行措施防止河水污染的时候了。3．Iwas_about_to_gotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhen_my_uncle_came.我刚要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。4．All_things_considered,_notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitcanraiseourlearningefficiency.若全面考虑，熬炼不仅能改善我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。5．It's_said_thattheprogramofVOAstandingforTheVoiceofAmericaispopularwithmanyEnglishlearners.据说VOA，即《美国之音》节目，深受英语学习者的欢迎。6．Having_answered_the_teacher's_questions,_shesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。Ⅳ.单元语法专练(句型转换)1．Althoughtheyknewallthis,theyaskedustofinishthetaskintendays.→Knowing_all_this,_theyaskedustofinishthetaskintendays.2．Workdiligently,andyou'llcertainlysucceed.→Workingdiligently,_you'llcertainlysucceed.3．Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,pleasebecareful.→Whencrossingtheroad,_pleasebecareful.4．BecauseIdon'tknowhisaddress,Ican'twritetohim.→Notknowinghisaddress,_Ican'twritetohim.5．Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.→Givenmoreattention,_thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Ⅰ.阅读理解Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feetFormy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco­systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.1．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoon答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.”和“...Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能常常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D项。2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危急。3．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoacompleteeco­systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第三、四句可知，这项活动的目的是创建一个为海洋生物供应永久平安的地方，阻挡更多的海洋物种灭亡。故选B项。4．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句可知拍摄视频是为激励人们实行行动爱护海洋生物。Ⅱ.完形填空Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe__1__barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth__2__anddelightedtoseeManuelaandthebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several__3__appearedsoon.Asthetwo__4__andmadetheirwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein'ssmile__5__andheexplainedhewasaboutto__6__thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His__7__barbershopsimplycouldn'tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe__8__animalsoutside.Manuela'seyesbeganto__9__asHusseinexpressedhis__10__aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命运)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter__11__forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela'sFacebooksupportersreadher__12__aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,__13__subscribingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe__14__.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto__15__astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectricity,__16__therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople__17__tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary__18__.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin__19__again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,__20__，heandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.本文属于记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不太好，他面临不得不搬离的逆境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照看那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了许多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，接着他的理发生涯和照看那些流浪猫。1．A.independent B．familiarC．expensive D．ancient答案：B解析：考查形容词。本空后面的“makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber”显示，Manuela每周要去探望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟识，故选B。independent“独立的”，expensive“昂贵的”，ancient“古老的”，文章没有相关信息，均不能入选。2．A.grateful B．patientC．careful D．attractive答案：A解析：考查形容词。本段第一句谈到Manuela一大早就去买了两袋猫粮，下文谈到Hussein在照看流浪猫，所以当Hussein看到Manuela带来猫粮，他当然很感谢(grateful)和兴奋。patient“耐性的”，careful“细致的”，attractive“有吸引力的”，均与文章上下文内容不匹配。3．A.neighbors B．barbersC．cats D．customers答案：C解析：考查名词。第三段中的“Husseinexpressedhis__10__aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor”显示，Hussein在照看流浪猫，且本句前的“thetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley”显示小巷里排列着很小的食盘，故他们一到那里，几只猫很快就出现了，故选C。neighbor“邻居”，barber“理发师”，customer“顾客”，文章没有相关信息，均不能入选。4．A.spokeout B．backedoffC．setoff D．finishedoff答案：D解析：考查动词词组。本空后面的“madetheirwaybackinsidetheshop”信息显示，他们打算回到理发店去；结合上文可知，他们喂完了流浪猫，故选D。speakout“公开说出”，backoff“退缩”，setoff“动身”，均与上下文信息不符。5．A.faded B．frozeC．reappeared D．accumulated答案：A解析：考查动词。第一段谈到Hussein很兴奋；由空后的“heexplainedhewas...7days”可知，Hussein被告知7天之内必需搬离理发店，他将失去(lose)这家理发店，因此他的微笑渐渐消逝(faded)了，故选A。freeze“(因胆怯 等)停住不动，惊呆”，reappear“再现”，accumulate“聚集”，均与语境不符。6．A.rebuild B．sellC．lose D．decorate答案：C解析：考查动词。参见上题解析，故选C。rebuild“重建”，sell“卖”，decorate“装修”，均与上下文内容不符。7．A.dull B．classicC．remote D．wide答案：A解析：考查形容词。本句中的“simplycouldn'tpayenoughrent”信息说明，这家理发店的生意不好，dull属于熟词生义，在本句中意为“萧条的，不景气的”，故选A。classic“一流的”，remote“偏僻的”，wide“宽敞的”，与本句句意不能匹配。8．A.purchasing B．feedingC．sheltering D．collecting答案：B解析：考查动词。由上文中Hussein在外面喂流浪猫可推知，这个新的租户不情愿喂养(feeding)这些流浪猫，故选B。purchase“购买”，shelter“爱护，掩蔽”，collect“收集”，与文章内容不符。9．A.glare B．openC．shine D．flood答案：D解析：考查动词。上文谈到Manuela每周都买猫粮给那些流浪猫，因此当她听说Hussein不得不搬走，而这些流浪猫没有人照看时，她的眼睛含满泪水。flood意为“(使)灌满水，沉没”，在此可理解为“眼中含满泪水”，故选D。glare“怒目而视”，open“睁开”，shine“放光”，与语境不符。10．A.promises B．adorationC．anxiety D．comments答案：C解析：考查名词。上文谈到Hussein始终在照看流浪猫，但以后不能再照看它们了，所以他表达了对这些猫的担忧(anxiety)。promise“许诺”，adoration“酷爱”，comment“评论”，均与上下文内容不符。11．A.instore B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．atpresent答案：A解析：考查介词短语。本空前面有“asfate(命运)wouldhaveit”，故本空选A，表示“即将发生”。bychance“碰巧”，onpurpose“有意”，atpresent“目前”，均与文章上下文意义不符。12．A.review B．letterC．post D．invitation答案：C解析：考查名词。本空前面的“Manuela'sFacebooksupportersread”信息说明，Manuela将这件事写成了帖子(post)发到了社交媒体Facebook上，故选C。review“评论”，letter“信”，invitation“请帖”，均与本句句意不符。13．A.suggested B．rememberedC．reported D．began答案：D解析：考查动词。上文谈到Manuela的Facebook支持者读了她的帖子，下文谈到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都带捐款给Hussein，由此可知网友们一个接一个地起先(began)定期给Hussein和他的猫捐款，故选D。suggest“建议”，remember“记住”，report“汇报”，均与上下文内容不符。14．A.congratulations B．decisionsC．announcements D．contributions答案：D解析：考查名词。本空前面的“subscribingtohimandhiscats”信息说明，Manuela的支持者定期为Hussein和他的猫捐款，因此在接下来的一周，Manuela每天都带捐款(contributions)给Hussein，故选D。congratulations“庆贺”，decision“确定”，announcement“通告”，均与上下文内容不符。15．A.return B．secureC．protect D．spot答案：B解析：考查动词。本空前面谈到了在第四天，令人难以置信的事情发生了，由于有网友们的捐款，Hussein得以找到一间门面，故选B。留意，这里的secure是熟词生义，表示“(尤指经过努力)获得，取得”。return“归还”，protect“爱护”，spot“发觉”，均与上下文内容不符。16．A.when B．andC．but D．so答案：C解析：考查连词。上文中的“astorefrontinanoldbuilding”和本空后的“therewaspotential”信息显示，这个门面很老旧，没有通电，但是(but)还是有潜力的，因此这里是转折关系，故选C。when“当……时”，and“并且”，so“因此”，均与句意不符。17．A.cameby B．cheeredupC．brokeaway D．droppedout答案：A解析：考查动词短语。本空后面谈到人们帮助Hussein粉刷门面，清理垃圾，说明Manuela和其他人都过来(cameby)一起帮忙，故选A。cheerup“兴奋起来”，breakaway“离开，逃脱”，dropout“退出”，均与上下文内容不符。18．A.appointments B．connectionsC．assumptions D．budgets答案：B解析：考查名词。上文谈到这是一间很老旧的门面，没有通电，所以这里指电工将全部必要的接头(connections)弄好，故选B。19．Aparison B．advanceC．company